BIO1(jasmincruz) Flashcards

1
Q

General Functions
of Cell Membrane

A

1.primary barrier
of the cell

2.receives
information or
stimulus

3.allows the cell
to move and
grow

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2
Q

The cell membrane
consists of a diversity of

A

lipids, carbohydrates,
and proteins.

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3
Q

The aqueous nature of the intracellular and
extracellular environments energetically favors

A

Phospholipid Bilayer

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4
Q

this is the head region but it is also known as ________ _____
and the tails is called ______ ______

A

hydrophilic head
hydrophobic tail

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5
Q

what is Molecules Embedded
in the Membrane?

A

Cholesterol

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6
Q

thi prevents membrane from
becoming too fluid at
higher temperatures and too solid at lower

A

Cholesterol

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7
Q

what is the importance of fluidity

A

It imparts flexibility to the
membrane which is
important for cells that
particularly move.

The fluidity allows the
synthesized membrane
proteins and phospholipids
to be easily incorporated
into the membrane.

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8
Q

is capable of moving using its
pseudopods or false feet because of the natural

fluidity of the plasma membrane.

A

unicellular amoeba

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9
Q

what is called to the false feet of the cell

A

pseudopods or false feet

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10
Q

unsaturated hydrocarbon tails with kinks

A

fuild

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11
Q

saturated hydrocarbon tail

A

viscous

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12
Q

The presence of ________ ____ in fatty acids helps
maintain membrane fluidity.

A

double bonds

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13
Q

may
either be channel proteins or carrier protein

A

Transport proteins

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14
Q

fasten adjacent cells
together in animal tissues.

A

Adhesion proteins

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15
Q

help in recognition
when the body is being invaded by
pathogens so that the necessary immune
response may be triggered.

A

Recognition proteins

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16
Q

have certain
shapes that allow only specific
molecules to bind to them.

A

Receptor proteins

17
Q

what are the Membrane Proteins

A

Transport

Adhesion

Recognition

Receptor

18
Q

it occur only on the outside surface
of the lipid bilayer or on the proteins. The primary function

of these chains is to recognize harmful cells.

A

carbohydrate chains

19
Q

polar and larger
molecules
● small, non-charged
molecules

A

Selectively permeable

20
Q

Molecules that require energy expenditure
for them to be transported across the membrane

A

Impermeable

21
Q

Molecules that are free to move across the membrane