BIO1(jasmincruz) Flashcards
General Functions
of Cell Membrane
1.primary barrier
of the cell
2.receives
information or
stimulus
3.allows the cell
to move and
grow
The cell membrane
consists of a diversity of
lipids, carbohydrates,
and proteins.
The aqueous nature of the intracellular and
extracellular environments energetically favors
Phospholipid Bilayer
this is the head region but it is also known as ________ _____
and the tails is called ______ ______
hydrophilic head
hydrophobic tail
what is Molecules Embedded
in the Membrane?
Cholesterol
thi prevents membrane from
becoming too fluid at
higher temperatures and too solid at lower
Cholesterol
what is the importance of fluidity
It imparts flexibility to the
membrane which is
important for cells that
particularly move.
The fluidity allows the
synthesized membrane
proteins and phospholipids
to be easily incorporated
into the membrane.
is capable of moving using its
pseudopods or false feet because of the natural
fluidity of the plasma membrane.
unicellular amoeba
what is called to the false feet of the cell
pseudopods or false feet
unsaturated hydrocarbon tails with kinks
fuild
saturated hydrocarbon tail
viscous
The presence of ________ ____ in fatty acids helps
maintain membrane fluidity.
double bonds
may
either be channel proteins or carrier protein
Transport proteins
fasten adjacent cells
together in animal tissues.
Adhesion proteins
help in recognition
when the body is being invaded by
pathogens so that the necessary immune
response may be triggered.
Recognition proteins
have certain
shapes that allow only specific
molecules to bind to them.
Receptor proteins
what are the Membrane Proteins
Transport
Adhesion
Recognition
Receptor
it occur only on the outside surface
of the lipid bilayer or on the proteins. The primary function
of these chains is to recognize harmful cells.
carbohydrate chains
polar and larger
molecules
● small, non-charged
molecules
Selectively permeable
Molecules that require energy expenditure
for them to be transported across the membrane
Impermeable
Molecules that are free to move across the membrane
Permeable