BIO044 (LAB) MOD 8 CNIDARIA (JELLIES, HYDRAS, AND CORALS) Flashcards
Contains a large number of interesting animals, but most of the 10,000 or more
species live in salt water and are seen alive by only a small proportion.
Phylum Cnidaria
The members of Phylum Cnidaria consist of.
radially symmetrical animals
Phylum Cnidaria is
Dipoblastic
Dipoblastics have 2 true tissue layers:
- Ectoderm
- Endoderm
Ectoderm forms the outer layer:
Epidermis
Primitive nervous system without a brain.
nerve net
Contractile epithelial cells for movement; not true
muscles.
epitheliomuscular cell fibers
Endoderm forms the inner layer.
gastrodermis
The space in between the epidermis and gastrodermis is
filled with an extracellular matrix made of 96% water called the______.
mesoglea
Cnidarians display?
dimorphism
Cnidarians display dimorphism. They come in two (2) forms:
Polyp and Medusa
Which is sessile and reproduces sexually.
Polyp
Which is free-swimming and reproduce sexually.
Medusa
(“outer skin”) the outer tissue layer.
Epidermis
(“middle gel”) jelly-like middle layer which maintains the shape of the cnidarian. It is wider in medusas and narrower in polyps.
Mesoglea