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9th GRADE NOTECARDS :( > BIO STUDY SHEET > Flashcards

BIO STUDY SHEET Flashcards

1
Q

place where bones come together

A

Joints

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2
Q

place where fingers meet hand

A

Ellipsoid

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2
Q

the most freely movable joints

A

Ball and socket joints

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2
Q

one plane of movement

A

Hinge joint

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3
Q

the inflammation of the joints

A

Arthritis

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4
Q

the overstraining of joints

A

Sprain

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5
Q

muscles that you don’t have to think about to move

A

involuntary muscles

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6
Q

muscles in the heart

A

Cardiac-

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7
Q

found in the involuntary muscles

A

Skeletal

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8
Q

muscle that helps close the jaw

A

Masseter

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9
Q

allows you to shrug

A

Trapezius

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10
Q

helps straighten the leg

A

Quadriceps

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11
Q

helps move the leg

A

Hamstrings

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12
Q

largest muscle in the calf

A

Gastrocnemius

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13
Q

Enlargement of muscles through use

A

Hypertrophy

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14
Q

binds the muscle together

A

Fascia

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15
Q

A motor neuron and the group of muscle cells it controls

A

Motor unit

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16
Q

Muscle degeneration

A

Atrophy

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17
Q

muscle fibers containing fewer mitochondria and less myoglobin

A

White fibers

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18
Q

Muscle fibers that contain many mitochondria and large amounts of myoglobin

A

Red fibers

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19
Q

most important organ in the nervous system

A

Brain

20
Q

Damage to the meninges

A

Meningitis

21
Q

controls the heart and other internal organs

A

autonomic nervous system

22
Q

nerve cells

A

Neurons

23
Q

disease of the brain and spinal cord

A

MS- (Multiple sclerosis)

24
Q

inability of the muscles to move

A

Paralysis

25
Q

information relay between two neurons

A

Synapse

26
Q

characterized by tremors and stiffness of the limbs

A

Parkinson’s disease

27
Q

simplest act of the nervous system

A

Reflex

28
Q

upper part of brain, coordinates thought, memory, and behavior (largest part of the brain)

A

Cerebrum

29
Q

hemispheres communicate with each other through nerve fibers, located at the base of the cerebrum

A

Corpus callosum

30
Q

person’s actions being explained as responses to stimuli

A

Behaviorism

31
Q

disease that attacks the spinal cord

A

Polio

32
Q

part that connects to the spinal cord, controls the involuntary muscles and activi­ties of the autonomic nervous system

A

Brain stem

33
Q

one of the most leading causes of death in the world

A

Stroke

34
Q

selective semipermeable membrane between the blood and the interstitium of the brain

A

Blood brain barrier

35
Q

(has something to do with the ears) runs from your cochlea to a station in your brain stem (known as the nucleus)

A

Auditory nerves

36
Q

allows you to bend the forearm

A

Bicep brachii

37
Q

allows you to extend forearm

A

Triceps brachii

38
Q

supports and insulates nerve tissue

A

Glial cells

39
Q

the region of the cerebral cortex involved in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements

A

Motor area

40
Q

group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture

A

Cerebral palsy

41
Q

lower part of brain, helps control balance & coordinate voluntary muscle activity

A

Cerebellum

42
Q

shorter and thicker than rods and are “tipped shaped”

A

Cones

43
Q

strongest muscle in the body

A

Gluteus maximus

44
Q

result of a curved cornea

A

Astigmation

45
Q

people who cannot distinguish one or more primary colors

A

Color blind

46
Q

condition in the eyes in which the pressure fluid in the eye rises

A

Glaucoma

47
Q

allows you to sit up from a reclining position

A

Rectus abdominis

48
Q

found within the brain and spinal cord consists largely of the cell bodies of

A

Gray matter-

49
Q

com­posed of axons and glial cells that are white because of their myelin content

A

White matter

9th GRADE NOTECARDS :( (7 decks)

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