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9th GRADE NOTECARDS :( > Africa > Flashcards

Africa Flashcards

1
Q

what is the 2nd largest continent?

A

Africa

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2
Q

what is africa’s population?

A

over 1.2 billion

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3
Q

Why was Africa called the dark Continent?

A

because so little was known about the uncharted land

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4
Q

who discovered Africa’s great natural resources?

A

David Livingstone

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5
Q

what separates Africa and Asia?

A

Suez canal

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6
Q

what European nations had colonies in Africa?

A

Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain, Belgium, and Portugal

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7
Q

what is Africa’s highest peaks?

A

Mt Kilimanjaro and Mnt. Kenya

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8
Q

what is the world’s largest desert?

A

Sahara

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9
Q

what is the world’s long­est river?

A

Nile

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10
Q

what is the area where most ‘big game’ animals live?

A

Serengeti Plain

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11
Q

what are the three largest lakes?

A

Victoria, Tanganyika and Nyasa

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12
Q

what is Africa’s largest lake and the world’s second largest body of freshwater?

A

Lake Victoria

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13
Q

what is the world’s longest freshwater lake?

A

Lake Tanganyika

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14
Q

what separates Africa and Europe?

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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15
Q

what is the continent’s most dramatic geographic feature?

A

Eastern Rift System

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16
Q

What is the four basic climate and vegetation zones?

A

Rainforest, savanna, desert, highland

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17
Q

what are the five nations in Saharan Africa?

A

Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco

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18
Q

what is the earliest civilization in africa?

A

Egypt

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19
Q

what is the largest city in Africa, serves as the capital of egypt?

A

Cairo

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20
Q

what are the descendants of Ham, Noah’s son called?

A

Hamitic

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21
Q

what is the state religion in egypt?

A

Islam

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22
Q

what is another name for farmers?

A

Fellahin

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23
Q

what are open air markets?

A

Bazzars

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24
Q

what provides year round irrigation in egypt?

A

Aswan High Dam

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25
Q

what is the name given after the Semites, descendants of Noah’s son Shem?

A

Semitic

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26
Q

who was Egypt’s first president?

A

Gamal Abdel Nasser

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27
Q

what is Libya’s most productive farmland?

A

Gefara Plain

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27
Q

what is known as the West?

A

Maghreb

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28
Q

what are the lands west of Egypt?

A

Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco

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29
Q

what is Libya’s capital and largest city?

A

Tripoli

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30
Q

what is the state religion of Libya?

A

Islam

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31
Q

who deposed the Libyan pro-Western king and established a military dictatorship?

A

Muammar Qaddafi

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32
Q

what are the most important export products in the west?

A

oil, natural gas, and phosphates-

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33
Q

what is the largest country in Africa?

A

Algeria

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34
Q

what is the disputed desert country along the Atlantic coast?

A

Western Sahara

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35
Q

what 5 countries that occupy the Sahel?

A

Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudan

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36
Q

what was the newest nation as of July 2011?

A

South Sudan

37
Q

what are the three main climates in Sudan?

A

Desert, steppe, savanna

38
Q

what is the world’s largest swamp?

A

Sudd

39
Q

what are the ancient Egyptians called?

A

Nubia

40
Q

who is the first recorded African Christian?

A

Ethiopian eunuch

41
Q

what are the countries west of Sudan?

A

Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania

42
Q

what river feeds Lake Chad; in Niger and Mali?

A

Chari River

43
Q

what River cuts across the Nigerian plateau and plunges over waterfalls before reaching the Gulf of Guinea?

A

Niger River

44
Q

what river forms the southern border as it flows toward the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Senegal river

45
Q

what became Africa’s first and greatest Christian kingdom?

A

Aksum

46
Q

who was the evangelical Christian, led England’s movement to abolish slavery, by force?

A

William Wilberforce

46
Q

who was at one time one of the most notorious slave traders in West Africa?

A

John Newton

47
Q

what is the largest river system in Western Africa?

A

Niger River

48
Q

what are the Countries of Western Africa?

A

Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria

49
Q

what is the southwest?

A

Yoruba

50
Q

what is the south-east?

A

Ibo

51
Q

what is the north?

A

Hausa and Fulani

52
Q

what is Nigeria’s first capital?

A

Lagos

53
Q

who became the first black bishop to be ordained by the Church of England?

A

Samuel Adjai Crowther

54
Q

what became the first African nation south of the Sahara to achieve independence from a colonial power?

A

Ghana

55
Q

who was Ghana’s first president?

A

Kwame Nkrumah

55
Q

what is the modern capital of Sierra Leone?

A

Freetown

56
Q

who are the 2 Black American missionaries?

A

Lott Carey & Colin Teague

57
Q

what river flows northward through the geographic center of Africa, turning west and then south as it crosses the broad Congo basin on its way to the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Congo River

58
Q

what is one of the largest waterfalls in volume?

A

Boyoma Falls

59
Q

what is the former name if the DRC?

A

Zaire

60
Q

who emerged as the victor and established a dictatorship?

A

Joseph Mobutu

60
Q

what is the official language of the DRC?

A

French

61
Q

who traced the Congo of its source in 1877?

A

Henry M. Stanley

62
Q

what is the capital and largest city in the DRC?

A

Kinshasa

62
Q

what is the unofficial language of the DRC?

A

Bantu

63
Q

what is a mixture of catholicism and pagan religions?

A

Kimbanguism

64
Q

what countries occupy the Horn of Africa?

A

Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia

65
Q

what lies between the Rift System and the Indian Ocean?

A

Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, and Tanzania

66
Q

who began a program of modernization in Ethiopia to increase the prosperity and security of his people?

A

Haile Selassie I

67
Q

what is the capital of Ethiopia?

A

Addis Ababa

68
Q

who instituted economic reforms that transformed Tanzania into a Communist state?

A

Julius Nyerere

69
Q

what is called “the Smoke that Thunders”?

A

Victoria Falls

70
Q

what is the Southern Africa’s largest desert region?

A

Kalahari

71
Q

what is the wealthiest and most developed nation in Africa?

A

Republic of South Africa

72
Q

what are known as Dutch farmers?

A

Boers

72
Q

what was the war when The Boers and the British took up arms against each other called?

A

Boer War

72
Q

what is the new name of the Boers?

A

Afrikaners

73
Q

what was the event where Boers migrated northeast of the Orange River, pushing the Bantu people into the hills?

A

Great Trek

74
Q

what is the program of racial segregation, divided the South Africans into racial groups—white, black, Indians, and people of mixed ancestry?

A

Apartheid

75
Q

who was south africa’s first black president?

A

Nelson Mandela

76
Q

what was the legislative capital of south africa?

A

Cape Town

77
Q

what is the industrial and mining center in the state of Transvaal?

A

Johannesburg

78
Q

what is the administrative capital of south africa?

A

Pretoria

79
Q

what is the judicial capital of south africa?

A

Transvaal

80
Q

what are the Five islands of south africa?

A

Cape Verde, Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles, and Mauritius

81
Q

what is located off the west coast of Africa?

A

Cape Verde islands

82
Q

what is the group of islands off the east coast of Africa, was settled by the French before it became a British colony?

A

Seychelles

82
Q

what lies east of Africa in the Mozambique Channel and includes several islands?

A

Comoros

83
Q

what is the fourth largest island in the world?

A
84
Q

what is named for the largest of the islands that bear its name?

A

Mauritius

9th GRADE NOTECARDS :( (7 decks)

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