bio parts of cell Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleolus

A

Found within the nucleus

An area where the ribosomes are assemble

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2
Q

nucleus

A

Contains DNA

DNA controls the function of the cell

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3
Q

nuclear membrane

A

Controls the movement of materials in and out of the nucleus

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4
Q

Ribosomes

A

Builds proteins

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5
Q

Vesicle

A

A membrane bound container that moves materials around the cell

Transports vesicles and vacuoles are examples

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6
Q

Rough ER

A

A membrane that is continuous with the nucleus.

Has ribosomes sitting on the outside

Provides passageway for moving materials and aids the ribosomes in the making of proteins.

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7
Q

Golgi Body

A

Modifies proteins made by ribosomes.

Passages and exports modified proteins in secretion vesicles.

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8
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Fibers that strengthen and maintain the shape of a cell.

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9
Q

Smooth ER

A

It produces lipids (fats) and breaks down waste.

Provides passageways for moving materials throughout the cell.

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10
Q

Mitochondria

A

Generates energy for the cell by breaking down sugar (glucose) molecules

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11
Q

Vacuole

A

Single. Large vesicle in plant cells for nutrient storage

Small vesicle in animal for storing a variety of materials

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12
Q

cytoplasm

A

Gel like fluid in the cell.

Supports and protects organelles

Contains the cytoskeleton fibers

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13
Q

Lysosome

A

Contains digestive enzymes to breakdown large molecules into smaller molecules or to kill the cell

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14
Q

cell membrane

A

Controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell

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15
Q

chloroplast

A

Uses energy from the sun to make food (glucose) for the plant

Found in plants.

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