Bio Chapter 8 and (

Question 1

(Adenosine triphosphate) made of a nitrogen base, ribos, and 3 phosphate groups.

Answer 1

ATP

Question 2

Same as ATP but only 2 phosphate groups.

Answer 2

ADP

Question 3

Helps plants create their own food, gives plants their green color.

Answer 3

Chlorophyll

Question 4

The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and CO2.

Answer 4

Photosynthesis

Question 5

Absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.

Answer 5

Pigment

Question 6

Where light dependent reactions happen, sac like vessels. Found in the chloroplast.

Answer 6

Thylakoid

Question 7

Also in the chloroplast, a stack of thylakoid.

Answer 7

Granum

Question 8

The fluid in the chloroplast that surround the granum.

Answer 8

Stroma

Question 9

An electron carrier

Answer 9

NADP+

Question 10

Happen in the thylakoid and produces ATP and NADPH which are both used in the calvin cycle.

Answer 10

Light Dependent Reactions

Question 11

Turns H+ ions into ADP or ATP.

Answer 11

ATP Synthase

Question 12

Happens in the stroma and produces G3P, ADP, and NAD+

Answer 12

Calvin Cycle

Question 13

the chemical equation for photosynthesis.

Answer 13

6 CO2 + 6 H2O - C6H12O2 + O2

Question 14

What compound provides electrons and hydrogen ions for the light dependent reactions?

Answer 14

Water!!!!!

Question 15

Where in the chloroplast do the light reactions take place? Where does the calvin cycle take place?

Answer 15

Light reactions take place in the thylakois while the calvin cycle takes place in the stroma.

Question 16

What is the role of rubisco?

Answer 16

It puts carbon and RUBP together

Question 17

How are hydrogen ions used in the production of ATP?

Answer 17

The built up of hydrogen ions in the stroma makes it negatively charged. The difference in the charge and hydrogen concentration creates ATP.

Question 18

Be able to describe the events of the electron transport chain.

Answer 18

NADH and FADH2 are transported to the electron transport chain which is a series of carrier proteins. Electron pump H+ ions throughout the membrane of the mitochondria. The H+ is pumped into a higher concentration and are then diffused back through the inner membrane. They go through ATP synthase which creates ATP.

Question 19

Be able to list the products of the calvin cycle.

Answer 19

G3P, ADP, and NAD+

Question 20

A unit of energy

Answer 20

Calorie

Question 21

breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate that occurs in the cytoplasm

Answer 21

Glycolysis

Question 22

The process by which cells use oxygen to produce ATP/Energy from food

Answer 22

Cellular Respiration

Question 23

works as a shuttle bus, transferring electrons from one molecule to another within cells to carry out all sorts of reactions and processes.

Answer 23

NAD+

Question 24

the production of energy in the absence of oxygen or a process that allows glycolysis to continue making ATP when oxygen isnt present

Answer 24

Fermentation -

Question 25

Without oxygen

Answer 25

Anaerobic

Question 26

WIth oxygen

Answer 26

Aerobic

Question 27

respiration process that uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide, water and ATP

Answer 27

Krebs Cycle

Question 28

An electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors

Answer 28

Electron Transport Chain

Question 29

What is the net yield of ATP from cellular respiration?

Answer 29

2 ATP

Question 30

What is the role of NADH and FADH2?

Answer 30

NADH hold the electrons together until they can be transported to other molecules. FADH2 transports electrons generated in Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle to the Electron Transport Chain

Question 31

list the products of glycolysis.

Answer 31

Pyruvic adic, ATP, and NADH

Question 32

write the chemical equation for cellular respiration.

Answer 32

C6H1202 + O2 = CO2 + H2O + Energy

Question 33

What are the three products of alcoholic fermentation?

Answer 33

Alcohol, CO2, and NAD+

Question 34

What are the advantages and disadvantages of glycolysis?

Answer 34

It allows the cell to produce ATP quickly and does not require oxygen. However, the net gain is very low, only producing 2 ATP. Also, ATP cannot be stores for a long period of time.

Question 35

What is the role of coenzyme A?

Answer 35

It produces energy.

Question 36

describe how active transport is used during the electron transport chain.

Answer 36

Active transport is when there is energy being used to transport something, During the electron transport chain, energy is being used to transport electrons.