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Bio 121 Lab > Bio 121 Lab 5,6,7 > Flashcards

Bio 121 Lab 5,6,7 Flashcards

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1
Q

RO Picea

A

Phylum Coniferophyta
“Spruce tree”
(Gymnosperm- naked seed)

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2
Q

RO Lilium

A

Phylum Anthophyta
“Prairie lily”
(Angiosperm- enclosed sperm)

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3
Q

RO Grantia

A

Phylum Poriphera
“Sponges”
(Parazoa- no true tissue)

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4
Q

RO Hydra

A

Phylum Cnidaria
“Water serpent”
(Eumetazoa- distinct tissue)
Diploblastic acoelomate

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5
Q

RO Dugesia

A

Phylum Platyheminthes
“Flatworms”
(Eumetazoa- distinct tissue)
Triploblastic acoelomate

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6
Q

RO Turbatrix

A 
Phylum Nematoda
“Vinegar eel worm”
(Roundworms)
(Eumetazoa- distinct tissue)
Triploblastic pseudocoelomate
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7
Q

RO Lumbricus

A

Phylum Anneldia
“Earth worm”
(Segmented worm)

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8
Q

RO Pomacea

A

Phylum Mollusca

“Apple snail/mystery snail”

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9
Q

RO Cambarus

A

Phylum Arthropoda

“Crayfish”

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10
Q

Parazoa

A

No true tissue

Ex. Grantia (sponges)

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11
Q

Eumetazoa

A

Distinct tissue layers

Ex. Hydra, Dugesia, Turbatrix

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12
Q

Polyp

A 
Sessile form
Solitary or colonial
Body column
Crown tentacles
Basal disc attach to surface
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13
Q

Medusa

A

Motile form
Upside down polyp
Free swimming
Tentacles hang under dome body

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14
Q

Gastrovascular cavity

A

One mouth/anus

Ex. Hydra, Dugesia

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15
Q

Tubular gut

A

Separate mouth and anus

Ex. Turbatrix, lumbricus, pomacea, cambarus

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16
Q

Filter feeding

A

Creates current to stir up particles

Ex. Grantia

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17
Q

Detrivores

A

Recycle nutrients to ecosystem

Ex. Cambarus

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18
Q

Molting

A

Shedding of chitinous exoskeleton

Ex. Arthropods

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19
Q

Cephalization

A

Concentration of nerve structures at the head

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20
Q

Diploblastic aceolomate

A

2 germ layers

Ex. Hydra

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21
Q

Triploblastic aceolomate

A

3 germ layers

Ex. Dugesia

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22
Q

Triploblastic pseudoceolomate

A

3 germ layers, gap between endoderm and mesoderm

Ex. Turbatrix

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23
Q

Triploblastic coelomate

A

3 germ layers
Fluid filled cavity within mesoderm
Ex. Lumbricus, pomacea, Cambarus

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24
Q

Coelom

A

Fluid filled body cavity within mesoderm

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25
Q

Monocots

A 
1 cotydelon
3n flower parts
Parallel veins
Scattered vascular tissue 
Fibrous roots
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26
Q

Dicots

A 
2 cotydelons
Branched veins
4n 5n flower parts
Ring vascular tissue 
Tap roots
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27
Q

Radial symmetry

A

X4

28
Q

Bilateral symmetry

A

2x

29
Q

Gymnosperm

A

“Naked seed”

Ex. Picea

30
Q

Angiosperm

A

“Enclosed seeds”

Ex. Lilium

31
Q

Parts of ovule (seed)

A

Female gametophyte
Megasporangium
Integuments (2 layers)
Micropyle (top)

32
Q

Female flower part

A

Pistil: (made of carpels)
Stigma
Style
Ovary

33
Q

Male flower part

A

Stamen:
Anther
Filament

34
Q

Petals

A

Colorful

35
Q

Sepals

A

Green (protect)

36
Q

Receptacle

A

Inside around ovule

37
Q

Funiculus

A

Short wide stalk of ovule in ovary

38
Q

Locule

A

Internal chamber (ovule inside) of ovary

39
Q

Placenta

A

Central tissue of pistil

40
Q

4 types of leaves

A

Petals (colourful/attract)
Sepals (green enclosed)
Stamens (male, pollen-producing anther of 4 microsporangia)
Carpels (female, fused=pistil, stigma, style, ovary houses ovule)

41
Q

Porifera cell walls

A

Spongin (fibrous protein) and spicules (calcium carbonate or silica)

42
Q

Spongocoel

A

Internal cavity lined with flagellated cells

43
Q

Osculum

A

Spongocoel opening releases water and waste = filter feeding

44
Q

Mesoglea

A

Holds together epidermis and gastrodermis

45
Q

Cnidoblasts

A

Contain microscopic nematocysts with venomous harpoons for immobilizing prey and defense

46
Q

Auricles and eyespots

A

Auricles: sensitive to touch/chemical signals
Eyespots: sensitive to light

47
Q

Pharynx

A

Muscular tube of Dugesia that searches for food

48
Q

Muscular pharynx

A

Force to propel food through gut in Turbatrix

49
Q

Pseudocoelom

A

Gap between endoderm and mesoderm that stores fat droplets

50
Q

Hermaphrodites

A

Produces male and female gametes

Ex. Grantia(sponge) Dugesia(flatworm) Lumbricus(earthworm)

51
Q

Cuticle

A

Protective outer layer of Lumbricus, must be kept moist (respire through skin)

52
Q

Clitellum

A

Thickened region of Lumbricus covers 6 segments (involved in sexual reproduction) secretes thick mucus to attach worms exchanging sperm

53
Q

Segmentation

A

Important for Lumbricus locomotion (circular and longitudinal muscles inversely contract/relax)

54
Q

5 hearts

A

Pump blood into ventral blood vessel of Lumbricus

55
Q

Lumbricus layers

A 
Epidermis 
Circular muscle (outer mesoderm) 
Longitudinal muscle (outer mesoderm)
Coelom 
Inner mesoderm 
endoderm
56
Q

Mollusca

A

Soft bodies

Gills and lungs

57
Q

Mollusca 3 parts

A
  1. Foot: locomotion muscular contractions
  2. Visceral mass: contains internal organs
  3. Mantle: fold of tissue which secretes the shell
58
Q

Tongue-like radula

A

Bear many teeth, used to eat plants and scrape food off rocks (Mollusca)

59
Q

Chelipeds

A

Bear large pincers
Defender
Subdue prey
Sexual display

60
Q

Mouthparts

A

Maxillipeds, maxillae: break food

mandibles: cut/grind food

61
Q

Walking legs

A

Attached to cephalothorax
Locomotion
Pincers on 2 anterior pairs for food

62
Q

Feathery gills

A
  • Attached to basal segments

- Walking legs move water over gills for oxygen

63
Q

Pleopods

A

(Swimming legs)
Create water current over gills
x3 pairs male
x5 pairs female

64
Q

Gonopods

A

x2 pairs male

Transfer sperm to female seminal receptacle

65
Q

Tail fan

A

Propels animal
Telson- middle
Uropods- sides

Bio 121 Lab (5 decks)

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