Bio 106 exam 2 Flashcards
Animal Lifecycle
Gametic
Plant Lifecycle
zygotic
Fungal phylum containing the yeasts
Ascomycota
Plant phylum containing firs, cedars, pines, etc
Coniferophyta
Plant phylum containing largest number of species.
Anthophyta
A synoecious species is composed of
individuals posses both male and female functions in the same flower
Product(s) of meiosis in gametic lifecycle.
eggs and sperms
Name 5 anthropocentric aspects of fungi.
Fermentation, flavoring of cheeses, food, drugs, mycoremediation
Terms for fungal filaments that possess one nuclei per cell
Monokaryotic
Term for a mass of fungal filaments
Mycelium
Fungal phylum containing rusts and smuts.
Phylum Basidiomycota
What is true of animal development?
Development ends at sexual maturity and Development is irreversible
What is true of plant development?
Development is reversible and never ends
Which kingdoms contain species that do not under go nuclear mitosis during cell division?
Kingdom platae and animalia
Name 6 anthropocentric aspects of plants.
Food, source of medicine, esthetics, fibers, non medicinal chemicals, phytoremediation
Which kingdoms contain species that form cell plates during cell division?
Kingdom Plantae
Name artificial taxa
Kingdom Protista, Phylum Deuteromycota
Plant structures wherein meiosis occurs
Sporophyte
Plant cell wall material
Cellulose
What phylum belongs to Angiosperms?
Phylum Anthophyta
Animal cell wall material
no cell wall
Animal energy-storage molecule
Short term: Glycogen. Long term: Fats/lipids
What phyla belong to Gymnosperms?
Phylum Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta, Ginkgophyta, Coniferophyta
Growth form(s) found in the Kingdom Animalia
mostly complex multicellular
Name 5 anthropocentric aspects of animals
Labor, food, experimentation, clothing, companionship, pharming
Growth form(s) found in the Kingdom Fungi.
Filamentous
Name taxa that contain heterotrophic species
Kingdom Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, and former Kingdom Protista
Fungi energy-storage molecule
Glycogen
What phyla belong to non-vascular plants?
Anthocerotophyta, Hepaticophyta, Bryophyta
What phyla belong to seedless vascular plants?
Lycophyta,Pterophyta, Psilophyta, Antrophyta
Animal phylum that includes humans
Chordata
Define isogamy
all gametes look the same
Describe the basics of the mutualistic relationship involving plant-pollinating animals and explain how this mutualism affects humans.
Animals (bees) move pollen between flowers which fertilizes the flowers and the animals get a reward in the form of nectar (nutrients, complex chemicals)
What roles do animals play?
Predators, prey, scavengers, parasites, symbionts
What habitats do animals exist in?
Terrestrial, aquatic, atmospheric, desert, ice, space
What kind of consumers are animals?
Herbivores, granivores, frugivores, mycovore, carnivores, omnivores
Define Fungi asexual reproduction
clone, mitospores produced by mitosis
Define fungi sexual reproduction
meiospores produced by meiosis
Define spore
A thick walled reproductive structure capable of developing into an adult via mitosis cell division
What phylum contains Chytrids?
Phylum Chytridiomycota
What phylum contains black bread mold?
Phylum Zygomycota
Which super group do animals belong to?
Unikonta
Which super group do fungi belong to?
Unikonta
How do animals reproduce?
sexually and limited asexually
How do animals reproduce asexually?
parthenogensis and fragmentation
Name the subsystems on animal body plans
Excretory, respiratory/ventilation, circulatory, digestive, nervous and hormonal, reproductive.