Bio 0 Flashcards
(93 cards)
What antibiotic causes the SE of tendonitis?
Fluoroquinolones.
What antibiotic causes the SE of red man syndrome?
Vancomycin.
What antibiotic causes the SE of gray baby syndrome?
Chloramphenicol.
What antibiotic causes the SE of cartilage damage in children?
Fluoroquinolones.
What antibiotic causes the SE of nephrotoxicity (esp. With cephalosporins), ototoxicity (esp. W/ loop diuretics)?
Aminoglycosides.
What antibiotic causes the SE of pseudomembranous colitis?
Clindamycin, Ampicillin.
Drug of choice for gonorrhea.
Ceftriaxone.
Drug class for Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Tetracyclines.
Used to treat Giardia lamblia.
Metronidazole.
Can be used to treat MRSA as well as C.diffile colitis.
Vancomycin.
Treatment for G(-) rods in patients with renal insufficiency.
Aztreonam.
BIG GUN (effective vs. Gram (+) cocci, G(-) rods, and anaerobes).
Meropenem or imipenem with cilastatin.
Prophylaxis in AIDS patients against P.pneumonia.
TMP-SMX, dapsone and then pentamidine.
Used as solo prophylaxis against TB.
Isoniazid.
Which antibiotics are safe during pregnancy?
Penicillins and aminopenicillins, Piperacillin, Cephalosporins, Macrolides (erythromcyin and azithromycin), Metronidazole (after the first trimester), Nitrofurantoin.
Which structures form Hesselbach’s triangle?
Top: Inferior epigastric artery. Medial: Lateral border of rectus abdominus. Lateral: Inguinal ligament.
Which antibiotic Inhibits 50S peptidyltransferase?
Chloramphenicol.
Which antibiotic Binds 50S, blocking translocation.
Macrolides, lincomycin, clindamycin, stretogramins.
Which antibiotic binds 30S, preventing attachment of tRNA?
Tetracyclines.
Which antibiotic Inhibits prokaryotic RNA polymerase?
Rifampin.
Which antibiotic inhibits prokaryotic topoisomerase?
Fluoroquinolones.
Which antibiotic Inhibits prokaryotic dihydrofolate reductase.
Trimethoprim.
What are the different causes of post-op fever?
[Wind, Water, Wound, Walking, Wonder drugs]
Pneumonia, UTI, Wound infection, DVT.
A patient presents complaining of pain in the right upper quadrant that he can point with one finger. The area is tender to light touch, and pain is worsened when the patient is asked to raise his arms above his head. What is most likely this patient’s problem?
Musculoskeletal pain. This is not visceral pain because you cannot point it with one finger.