Bill Of Rights Quiz Flashcards
Bill of Rights
The bill of rights guarantees citizens freedom and this is the soul of the constitution.
Written by James Madison
1st Amendment
The 1st Amendment protects 5 rights.
Gives the freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly and petition
2nd Amendment
Gives the right to bear arms.
Restrictions
1) must be 18 or older with a license
2) must have a federal background check
3) must have a permit for a concealed weapon
4) there are limits on automatic assault weapons
3rd Amendment
Quartering(housing) of troops.
No soldier can be housed in your home without your permission
4th Amendment
Search and Seizure
An Authority must have a warrant and show “probable cause” before searching your private space
Probable cause
Reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime
5th Amendment
Criminal proceedings and Eminent Domain.
1) you have the right to a grand jury.
2) Protects the accused against double jeopardy.
3) Protects the accused against self-incrimination.
4) due process
5) Eminent Domain
Grand Jury
The grand jury is made up of 25 people and they decide if there is enough evidence to bring you to trial.
Double Jeopardy
Someone can’t be charged twice for the same crime
Self-Incrimination
You don’t have to be used as a witness against yourself
Due process
The government must respect all legal rights of its citizens
Eminent Domain
Protects Personal Property but it allows property to be purchased for public use
6th amendment
Criminal proceedings.
1) they have a right to a public, speedy trial
2) they have the right to a impartial, petite jury(12ppl)
3) the accused must be informed of the crime and their rights(Miranda rights)
4) they have the right to have witnesses in their defense
5) they have the right to an attorney (layer)
Petite jury
A petite jury is made up of 12 people and they decide if you are innocent or guilty.
The 12 must vote all or nothing
7th Amendment
Civil cases have the right to a trial.
1) right to a jury in any dispute over $20
2) you have the right to a bench trial