Bill Of Rights Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The bill of rights guarantees citizens freedom and this is the soul of the constitution.
Written by James Madison

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2
Q

1st Amendment

A

The 1st Amendment protects 5 rights.

Gives the freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly and petition

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3
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Gives the right to bear arms.
Restrictions
1) must be 18 or older with a license
2) must have a federal background check
3) must have a permit for a concealed weapon
4) there are limits on automatic assault weapons

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4
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Quartering(housing) of troops.

No soldier can be housed in your home without your permission

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5
Q

4th Amendment

A

Search and Seizure

An Authority must have a warrant and show “probable cause” before searching your private space

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6
Q

Probable cause

A

Reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime

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7
Q

5th Amendment

A

Criminal proceedings and Eminent Domain.

1) you have the right to a grand jury.
2) Protects the accused against double jeopardy.
3) Protects the accused against self-incrimination.
4) due process
5) Eminent Domain

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8
Q

Grand Jury

A

The grand jury is made up of 25 people and they decide if there is enough evidence to bring you to trial.

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9
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

Someone can’t be charged twice for the same crime

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10
Q

Self-Incrimination

A

You don’t have to be used as a witness against yourself

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11
Q

Due process

A

The government must respect all legal rights of its citizens

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12
Q

Eminent Domain

A

Protects Personal Property but it allows property to be purchased for public use

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13
Q

6th amendment

A

Criminal proceedings.

1) they have a right to a public, speedy trial
2) they have the right to a impartial, petite jury(12ppl)
3) the accused must be informed of the crime and their rights(Miranda rights)
4) they have the right to have witnesses in their defense
5) they have the right to an attorney (layer)

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14
Q

Petite jury

A

A petite jury is made up of 12 people and they decide if you are innocent or guilty.
The 12 must vote all or nothing

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15
Q

7th Amendment

A

Civil cases have the right to a trial.

1) right to a jury in any dispute over $20
2) you have the right to a bench trial

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16
Q

Bench trial

A

When you wave the right to a jury and let a judge make the ruling.

17
Q

Criminal case

A

A case in which a person is accused of committing a crime (amendments 5+6)

18
Q

Civil case

A

A dispute between to or more parties involving money (Lawsuit) -(amendment 7)

19
Q

8th amendment

A

Punishment of Crimes.

1) Protects against a “cruel and unusual” punishment.
2) Established Bail

20
Q

Established Bail

A

A some of money that you give to guarantee you will show up for your court date

21
Q

9th Amendment

A

The Enumerated Rights- Says that all the rights not listed in the constitution belong to the ppl, not the government. (Meaning the rights of the ppl are not limited to just the rights listed in the Constitution. Such as travel and voting)

22
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers Reserved for the States.
Says that any power or right that is not specifically listed in the constitution as belonging to the Federal government belongs to individual states or the American ppl. (Speed limits, Education, etc)