Bill of rights Flashcards
1st Amendment
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
You can express yourself, practice your religion, meet in groups, and ask the government to fix problems.
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms.
People can own and carry weapons.
3rd Amendment
No forced housing of soldiers.
You can’t be forced to let soldiers live in your house during peace.
4th Amendment
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
The government can’t search your home or take your things without a good reason.
5th Amendment
Rights in criminal cases.
You can’t be tried twice for the same crime, forced to testify against yourself, or have your property taken without fair payment.
6th Amendment
Right to a fair trial.
If you’re accused of a crime, you have the right to a quick and public trial, an impartial jury, and a lawyer to defend you.
7th Amendment
Right to a jury trial in civil cases.
In most civil cases, you have the right to a jury trial.
8th Amendment
Protection from cruel and unusual punishment.
The government can’t impose excessive fines, bail, or cruel punishment.
9th Amendment
Other rights not listed are still protected.
Just because a right isn’t mentioned in the Constitution doesn’t mean you don’t have it.
10th Amendment
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people.
Any power the federal government doesn’t have goes to the states or the people.