Big Ideas For Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

7 characteristics of living things

A
1 cells and organization
2 energy use and metabolism 
3 response to changes/adaption 
4 regulation and homostasis 
5 growth and development 
6 reproduction
7 biological evolution
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2
Q

8 levels of organization

A
1 cells
2 tissue 
3 organ 
4 organism 
5 population 
6 community 
7 ecosystem 
8 biosphere
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3
Q

3 survival adaptions

A

1 avoid toxins and predator
2 move closer to nutrients
3 protect yourself

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4
Q

3 domains of life

A

1 eukaryotes
2 prokaryotes
3 archaea

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5
Q

Vertical descent of evolution

A

The lineage of mutations to the genes

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6
Q

Horizontal gene transfer

A

Gene exchange from one specific species to another species or a different species

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7
Q

Flow of info in a cell

A

DNA sequence to gene to protein

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8
Q

7 protein functions

A
1 gene regulation 
2 motor functions 
3 defense 
4 metabolic enzymes 
5 cell signaling 
6 structure 
7 transporting
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9
Q

Two types of polysaccharides

A

Storage and structural

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10
Q

Flow of info in a cell

A

DNA to RNA to protein synthesis

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11
Q

Cell Theory

A

1 all living things are made of cells
2 cells are the smallest unit of a living organism
3 all cells arise from pre-existing cells

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