Biblical Hebrew E Flashcards
1
Q
אֹכֶל
A
food (m.s.)
2
Q
יְרִיעָה
A
curtain (of tent/tabernacle) (f.s.)
3
Q
מְנוֹרָה
A
lampstand (f.s.)
4
Q
צִפּוֹר
A
bird(s) (f.s.)
5
Q
קֶרֶשׁ
A
board (m.s.)
6
Q
תֹּם
A
completeness, integrity (m.s.)
7
Q
אֶסְתֵּר
A
Esther
8
Q
יָהּ
A
Yah / the LORD
9
Q
מָרְדֳּכַי
A
Mordecai
10
Q
רִנֵּן
A
he sang/shouted for joy; he sang joyfully of
11
Q
דֹּב
A
bear (b.s.)
12
Q
דֶּשֶׁא
A
grass, vegetation (m.s.)
13
Q
זָקָן
A
chin, beard (b.s.)
14
Q
מִין
A
kind, species (m.s.)
15
Q
שְׁאָר
A
rest, remainder, remnant (m.s.)
16
Q
שְׁאֵר
A
flesh, meat; blood relative (m.s.)
17
Q
יְהוּדִי
A
Judean, Jew
18
Q
גָּזַל
A
he tore away, seized, robbed
19
Q
הֶחֱיָה
A
he kept alive, let live; he revived, restored to life
20
Q
מָרַד
A
he rebelled, revolted
21
Q
אֵיד
A
calamity, distress (m.s.)
22
Q
אֶצְבַּע
A
finger, toe (f.s.)
23
Q
גַּלְגַּל
A
wheel, whirlwind (m.s.)
24
Q
סוּפָה
A
storm wind (f.s.)
25
פַּרְסָה
hoof (f.s.)
26
צְבִי
beauty, glory (m.s.)
27
צֶמֶר
wool (m.s.)
28
אָתָה
he came
29
צָרַר (צ1)
he bound, tied up, shut up; he was cramped, impeded, distressed (usually צָרַר לְ-)
30
צָרַר (צ3)
he was hostile toward (often as a participle צֹרֵר “adversary”); he vexed, harassed
31
גּוֹלָה
exile; exiles (m.s.)
32
חֵיק
chest, bosom (m.s.)
33
מִדָּה
measure(ment) (f.s.)
34
עֶבְרָה
arrogance, fury (f.s.)
35
עֲגָלָה
cart, wagon (f.s.)
36
עָוֶל
injustice, unrighteousness (m.s.)
37
עַוְלָה
wrong, injustice, wickedness (f.s.)
38
שַׂלְמָה
cloak, (outer) garment (f.s.) (=שִׂמְלָה)
39
יִרְמְיָהוּ
Jeremiah
40
רַךְ
tender, weak, soft
41
מִבְחָר
choicest, best (m.s.)
42
מְצוּלָה
deep, depth (f.s.)
43
פֶּלֶא
wonder(s) (m.s.)
44
שָׁלִישׁ
officer (m.s.)
45
אַדִּיר
majestic (Also “majestic one” = “noble,” “leader,” etc.)
46
זוּ
this; that, which, who
47
הֵרִיק
he emptied, poured out; he drew (a sword)
48
יָרָה
he threw, cast; he shot (arrows)
49
נָזַל
it flowed (Often seen as the participle נֹזְלִים for the noun “streams, flowing waters.”)
50
נָחָה
he led, guided
51
אֶדֶן
pedestal, base, socket (m.s.)
52
אֵימָה
terror, dread (f.s.)
53
גָּג
roof (m.s.)
54
דֶּבֶר
pestilence, plague (m.s.)
55
נָוֶה
pasture; habitation (m.s.)
56
שָׂשׂוֹן
joy (m.s.)
57
תְּכֵלֶת
violet (thread/fabric) (f.s.)
58
נָדִיב
willing, noble (Often used as the noun for “noble” or even “prince.”)
59
הִנְחָה
he led, guided
60
פָּחַד
he feared, was afraid
61
בֶּצַע
(unjust) gain, profit (m.s.)
62
חֶמְאָה
curds (f.s.)
63
יָתֵד
peg, pin (f.s.)
64
מְסִלָּה
highway (f.s.)
65
נְתִיבָה
path (f.s.)
66
זְבוּלוּן
Zebulun
67
יִשָּׂשכָר
Issachar
68
עֲמָלֵק
Amalek
69
הִתְנַדֵּב
he volunteered, offered willingly
70
מָחַץ
he shattered, struck through
71
אֵילָם
porch, vestibule (m.s.)
72
גַּאֲוָה
majesty; pride, haughtiness (f.s.)
73
דָּגָן
grain (m.s.)
74
טַבַּעַת
ring, signet ring (f.s.)
75
רֶשֶׁת
net (f.s.)
76
הִלֵּךְ
he walked, went about
77
טָמַן
he hid, concealed
78
יָסַד
he established, founded
79
מָעַל
he was unfaithful, acted treacherously
80
פָּרַח
it budded, sprouted, blossomed
81
גֹּדֶל
greatness (m.s.)
82
חִטָּה
wheat (f.s.)
83
חֵמָה
heat; poison; (burning) anger (f.s.)
84
מוּם
blemish, defect (m.s.)
85
נֶשֶׁר
eagle (m.s.)
86
עַתּוּד
ram, he-goat (m.s.)
87
קֵן
nest (m.s.)
88
נָבָל
foolish (also used as the noun: “fool”)
89
תַּחְתִּי
lower, lowest (also used as a noun: “the lower/lowest part” of a place)
90
הִרְכִּיב
he caused to ride
91
זַעַם
indignation (m.s.)
92
טֶרֶף
prey, food (m.s.)
93
עֲטָרָה
crown, wreath (f.s.)
94
שֶׁבֶר
corn, grain (m.s.)
95
לָכִישׁ
Lachish
96
אֵיךְ
how?
97
הִבִּיעַ
he poured/burst out, emitted
98
זָעַם
he was indignant; he denounced
99
שָׁבַר
he bought [grain]
100
שָׁתַל
he planted, transplanted
101
אָכְלָה
food, eating (f.s.)
102
מָאוֹר
luminary, light (m.s.)
103
פָּרָה
cow, heifer (f.s.)
104
קְבוּרָה
grave, burial (f.s.)
105
תֶּבֶן
straw (m.s.)
106
שָׂכִיר
hired (often used as a noun: “hired worker,” “mercenary”)
107
גָּלַל
he rolled away
108
מְצֹרָע / צָרוּעַ
leprous (adj.); leper (noun) (The Pual participle and Qal passive participle are listed here instead of the Qatal form because these verbs only ever appear as participles, used as a noun or adjective.)
109
נָע
he moved, shook, trembled, wandered
110
רָבַץ
he lay (down) (Used primarily of animals.)
111
בְּכֹרָה
birthright (f.s.)
112
בָּרָד
hail (m.s.)
113
מַכָּה
wound, blow, slaughter, plague (f.s.)
114
עֹל
yoke (m.s.)
115
פָּסִיל
idol (m.s.)
116
אֵיתָן
ever-flowing; enduring
117
שָׁלֵם
complete, whole; safe, at peace
118
הוֹבִישׁ
he dried up, withered
119
הֵקִיץ
he awoke
120
קָבַב
he cursed
121
זָנָב
tail, stump (m.s.)
122
מַחֲצִית
half, middle (f.s.)
123
צִדְקִיָּהוּ
Zedekiah
124
יָקָר
precious, costly, rare
125
(לְ)מַטָּה
downwards, below
126
הִרְשִׁיעַ
he condemned (as guilty); he acted wickedly
127
חָצָה
he divided
128
כִּחֵשׁ
he denied, disowned, deceived
129
סָתַם
he shut/stopped (up); he kept secret
130
שָׁטַף
he overflowed, flowed, washed
131
אִי
coast, island (m.s.)
132
חֲצֵרִים
settlements, villages (m.p.)
133
נֵבֶל
skin(-bottle), jar (m.s.)
134
סֹלֶת
fine flour (f.s.)
135
סַמִּים
incense spices (often in the combination קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים “fragrant incense”) (m.p.)
136
פְּקֻדָּה
oversight, responsibility; punishment (f.s.)
137
חָלַף
he passed on/away/through
138
קָצַף
he was/became angry
139
שָׂכַר
he hired
140
תָּר
he spied/sought out, explored
141
אָשָׁם
guilt; guilt offering (m.s.)
142
חֹם
heat (m.s.)
143
נֶשֶׁךְ
interest, usury (m.s.)
144
שָׂטָן
adversary (m.s.)
145
אֲבִיגַיִל
Abigail
146
חַנּוּן
gracious
147
אָן
where? whither? (Used in combinations such as אָנָה “whither?,” וָאָנָה אָנֶה “(to) anywhere,” and עַד־אָנָה “how long?”)
148
הִלְוָה
he lent (to)
149
חָבַל
he took in pledge
150
נִקָּה
he was innocent; he went free, unpunished; he was purged
151
אֵלָה / אֵלוֹן
terebinth (f.s.)
152
חֲצֹצְרָה
trumpet (f.s.)
153
טַבָּח
cook; (body)guard (m.s.)
154
כְּפִיר
young lion (m.s.)
155
מַסַּע
journey, setting out (m.s.)
156
גָּוַע
he expired, died
157
דָּבַר
he spoke (appears only in the infinitive and participle forms)
158
לִקֵּט
he gathered; he gleaned
159
נָהַג
he drove, conducted
160
רָדָה
he ruled, had dominion
161
מוֹפֵת
sign, wonder, portent (m.s.)
162
נְקָמָה
vengeance (f.s.)
163
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
Ahasuerus/Xerxes
164
דָּנִיֵּאל
Daniel
165
דָּרְיָוֶשׁ
Darius
166
כּוֹרֶשׁ
Cyrus
167
כּוּשׁ
Cush
168
מָדַי
Media, Medes
169
פָּרַס
Persia
170
הִמְרָה
he rebelled, was disobedient
171
אִגֶּרֶת
letter (f.s.)
172
אֲנָחָה
sighing, groaning (f.s.)
173
יָגוֹן
sorrow, trouble (m.s.)
174
כְּתָב
writing, letter, edict (m.s.)
175
מְנוּחָה
resting-place, rest (f.s.)
176
פֶּחָה
governor, captain (m.s.)
177
הָמָן
Haman
178
חִיצוֹן
external, outer
179
אָנָּא / אָנָּה
ah, now!, alas!; I/we beseech you (a strong particle of entreaty, probably composed from אָהּ and נָא)
180
יָגַע
he labored; he was/grew weary
181
בִּירָה
temple, citadel (f.s.) (Often in the combination שׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה “the citadel of Susa” / “Susa the capital.”)
182
גִּלּוּלִים
idols (m.p.)
183
מִלָּה
word, speech (f.s.)
184
פּוּר
lot (m.s.) (The plural פּוּרִים is used to name the feast days of “Purim” (Esther 9:26).)
185
נְחֶמְיָה
Nehemiah
186
עֶזְרָא
Ezra
187
שׁוּשַׁן
Susa
188
לָנֶצַח
forever
189
נִשָּׂא
he lifted up, supported, carried, took
190
קִיַּם
he confirmed, fulfilled
191
דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים
chronicles, annals (m.p.)
192
דֶּשֶׁן
fatness, abundance; (fat) ashes (m.s.)
193
מַד
measure; (cloth) garment (m.s.)
194
שֹׁעֵר
gatekeeper (m.s.)
195
שְׁפָטִים
judgment(s) (m.p.)
196
אָחָז
Ahaz
197
חֶבְרוֹן
Hebron
198
יוֹאָשׁ / יְהוֹאָשׁ
Joash / Jehoash
199
רַחוּם
compassionate
200
נוֹעַץ
he consulted (with), took counsel
201
בִּזָּה
spoil, plunder (f.s.)
202
יְקָר
preciousness, price; honor (m.s.)
203
לִשְׁכָּה
chamber, hall (f.s.)
204
כָּלָה
completion, complete destruction (f.s.)
205
לְעֻמַּת
close by, alongside, corresponding to
206
נֹכַח
in front of, opposite to
207
הִתְיַחֵשׂ
he was registered by genealogy
208
מָרָה
he rebelled, was rebellious
209
סָחַר
he went about, journeyed (often used in the participle form as the noun, “merchant”)
210
רָמַשׂ
it crept, moved (lightly)
211
מִבְצָר
fortification, stronghold (m.s.)
212
מִרְמָה
deceit, treachery (f.s.)
213
שְׁאֵלָה
request (f.s.)
214
תִּירוֹשׁ
new wine (m.s.)
215
יְמָנִי
right-hand, right
216
נָכְרִי
foreign, unfamiliar
217
בָּחַן
he examined, tested, tried
218
בָּצַר
he cut off, made inaccessible, fortified (most often seen as the passive participle בָּצוּר “inaccessible, fortified”)
219
הִתְוַדָּה
he confessed; he gave thanks
220
שָׁאַב
he drew (water)
221
אוֹפַן / אוֹפָן
wheel (m.s.)
222
גְּעָרָה
rebuke (f.s.)
223
יֹשֶׁר
(up)rightness (m.s.)
224
סִיר
pot (b.s.)
225
עֹרֶף
neck, back of neck (m.s.)
226
צָרַעַת
leprosy (f.s.)
227
רְכוּשׁ
property, goods (m.s.)
228
נִבְדַּל
he separated himself; he was excluded, separated
229
נִמְצָא
he was found; he was (present)
230
נִקְבַּץ
he assembled, gathered (intransitive); he was gathered
231
חֹמֶר
mortar, clay, mud (m.s.)
232
טִיט
mire, mud, clay (m.s.)
233
כָּזָב
lie, falsehood (m.s.)
234
כִּיֹּר / כִּיּוֹר
basin (m.s.)
235
מֵצַח
forehead (m.s.)
236
סְגָנִים
rulers, officials (m.p.)
237
רֶגַע
moment (m.s.)
238
שַׁחַק
cloud, dust (m.s.)
239
תַּבְנִית
pattern, plan, form (f.s.)
240
הִתְעָה
he caused to wander, led astray, misled
241
מָצוֹר
siege, siegeworks, ramparts (m.s.)
242
מֶרְחָק
distance, distant place (m.s.)
243
עֲלִילָה
wantonness; deed, action (f.s.)
244
שִׁטָּה
acacia (wood or tree) (f.s.)
245
תְּחִנָּה
grace, favor; supplication (f.s.)
246
רְחַבְעָם
Rehoboam
247
אָכֵן
surely; but surely, nevertheless
248
אִמֵּץ
he strengthened, supported; he made firm/hard
249
זֵרָה
he scattered
250
שָׂח
he mused, meditated; he talked
251
אַרְבֶּה
locust(s) (m.s.)
252
לְבוֹנָה
frankincense (f.s.)
253
מְגִלָּה
scroll (f.s.)
254
נְדָבָה
voluntary/freewill offering (Also used as an adjective/adverb: “free(ly),” “volunteering/voluntary.”) (f.s.)
255
נַעַל
sandal (f.s.)
256
פִּנָּה
corner; chief (f.s.)
257
גַּז / גָּזַז
he sheared, shaved
258
הִטַּהֵר
he purified himself (The prefix letter ת of this Hitpael verb assimilates to the ט of the root. Participle מִטַּהֵר = “one being cleansed” / “one to be cleansed.”)
259
קִבֵּל
he took, received, accepted
260
שָׁקַל
he weighed; he paid (“weighed out”)
261
אַשְׁמָה
guilt (f.s.)
262
כְּלִמָּה
reproach, disgrace (f.s.)
263
עֵדֹת
testimonies (f.p.)
264
רִמּוֹן
pomegranate (tree or fruit) (m.s.)
265
תַּחֲנוּנִים
supplications (for favor) (m.p.)
266
אִיּוֹב
Job
267
יָוָן
Greece
268
עֵירֹם / עָרוֹם
naked
269
שָׂמֵחַ
joyful, glad
270
חִשַּׁב
he considered, calculated, planned
271
בֹּשֶׁת
shame (f.s.)
272
דְּבִיר
(inner) sanctuary, holy of holies (m.s.)
273
דַּי
enough, sufficient/necessary supply (m.s.) (Usually appears in the construct form דֵּי, often combined with a preposition.)
274
קֶצֶף
wrath (m.s.)
275
רִנָּה
ringing cry, joyful shouting (f.s.)
276
שֹׁטֵר
officer, official (m.s.)
277
סֶלָה
“lift up!” (Used for unknown liturgical reasons at the end of a psalm or strophe.)
278
רַן / רָנַן
he shouted joyfully; he cried aloud
279
רַע / רָעַע
it was displeasing, evil
280
שִׁוַּע
he cried (for help)
