Biblical Hebrew E Flashcards

1
Q

אֹכֶל

A

food (m.s.)

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2
Q

יְרִיעָה

A

curtain (of tent/tabernacle) (f.s.)

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3
Q

מְנוֹרָה

A

lampstand (f.s.)

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4
Q

צִפּוֹר

A

bird(s) (f.s.)

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5
Q

קֶרֶשׁ

A

board (m.s.)

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6
Q

תֹּם

A

completeness, integrity (m.s.)

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7
Q

אֶסְתֵּר

A

Esther

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8
Q

יָהּ

A

Yah / the LORD

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9
Q

מָרְדֳּכַי

A

Mordecai

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10
Q

רִנֵּן

A

he sang/shouted for joy; he sang joyfully of

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11
Q

דֹּב

A

bear (b.s.)

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12
Q

דֶּשֶׁא

A

grass, vegetation (m.s.)

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13
Q

זָקָן

A

chin, beard (b.s.)

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14
Q

מִין

A

kind, species (m.s.)

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15
Q

שְׁאָר

A

rest, remainder, remnant (m.s.)

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16
Q

שְׁאֵר

A

flesh, meat; blood relative (m.s.)

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17
Q

יְהוּדִי

A

Judean, Jew

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18
Q

גָּזַל

A

he tore away, seized, robbed

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19
Q

הֶחֱיָה

A

he kept alive, let live; he revived, restored to life

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20
Q

מָרַד

A

he rebelled, revolted

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21
Q

אֵיד

A

calamity, distress (m.s.)

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22
Q

אֶצְבַּע

A

finger, toe (f.s.)

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23
Q

גַּלְגַּל

A

wheel, whirlwind (m.s.)

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24
Q

סוּפָה

A

storm wind (f.s.)

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25
Q

פַּרְסָה

A

hoof (f.s.)

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26
Q

צְבִי

A

beauty, glory (m.s.)

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27
Q

צֶמֶר

A

wool (m.s.)

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28
Q

אָתָה

A

he came

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29
Q

צָרַר (צ1)

A

he bound, tied up, shut up; he was cramped, impeded, distressed (usually צָרַר לְ-)

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30
Q

צָרַר (צ3)

A

he was hostile toward (often as a participle צֹרֵר “adversary”); he vexed, harassed

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31
Q

גּוֹלָה

A

exile; exiles (m.s.)

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32
Q

חֵיק

A

chest, bosom (m.s.)

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33
Q

מִדָּה

A

measure(ment) (f.s.)

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34
Q

עֶבְרָה

A

arrogance, fury (f.s.)

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35
Q

עֲגָלָה

A

cart, wagon (f.s.)

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36
Q

עָוֶל

A

injustice, unrighteousness (m.s.)

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37
Q

עַוְלָה

A

wrong, injustice, wickedness (f.s.)

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38
Q

שַׂלְמָה

A

cloak, (outer) garment (f.s.) (=שִׂמְלָה)

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39
Q

יִרְמְיָהוּ

A

Jeremiah

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40
Q

רַךְ

A

tender, weak, soft

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41
Q

מִבְחָר

A

choicest, best (m.s.)

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42
Q

מְצוּלָה

A

deep, depth (f.s.)

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43
Q

פֶּלֶא

A

wonder(s) (m.s.)

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44
Q

שָׁלִישׁ

A

officer (m.s.)

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45
Q

אַדִּיר

A

majestic (Also “majestic one” = “noble,” “leader,” etc.)

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46
Q

זוּ

A

this; that, which, who

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47
Q

הֵרִיק

A

he emptied, poured out; he drew (a sword)

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48
Q

יָרָה

A

he threw, cast; he shot (arrows)

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49
Q

נָזַל

A

it flowed (Often seen as the participle נֹזְלִים for the noun “streams, flowing waters.”)

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50
Q

נָחָה

A

he led, guided

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51
Q

אֶדֶן

A

pedestal, base, socket (m.s.)

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52
Q

אֵימָה

A

terror, dread (f.s.)

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53
Q

גָּג

A

roof (m.s.)

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54
Q

דֶּבֶר

A

pestilence, plague (m.s.)

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55
Q

נָוֶה

A

pasture; habitation (m.s.)

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56
Q

שָׂשׂוֹן

A

joy (m.s.)

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57
Q

תְּכֵלֶת

A

violet (thread/fabric) (f.s.)

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58
Q

נָדִיב

A

willing, noble (Often used as the noun for “noble” or even “prince.”)

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59
Q

הִנְחָה

A

he led, guided

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60
Q

פָּחַד

A

he feared, was afraid

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61
Q

בֶּצַע

A

(unjust) gain, profit (m.s.)

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62
Q

חֶמְאָה

A

curds (f.s.)

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63
Q

יָתֵד

A

peg, pin (f.s.)

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64
Q

מְסִלָּה

A

highway (f.s.)

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65
Q

נְתִיבָה

A

path (f.s.)

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66
Q

זְבוּלוּן

A

Zebulun

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67
Q

יִשָּׂשכָר

A

Issachar

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68
Q

עֲמָלֵק

A

Amalek

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69
Q

הִתְנַדֵּב

A

he volunteered, offered willingly

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70
Q

מָחַץ

A

he shattered, struck through

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71
Q

אֵילָם

A

porch, vestibule (m.s.)

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72
Q

גַּאֲוָה

A

majesty; pride, haughtiness (f.s.)

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73
Q

דָּגָן

A

grain (m.s.)

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74
Q

טַבַּעַת

A

ring, signet ring (f.s.)

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75
Q

רֶשֶׁת

A

net (f.s.)

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76
Q

הִלֵּךְ

A

he walked, went about

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77
Q

טָמַן

A

he hid, concealed

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78
Q

יָסַד

A

he established, founded

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79
Q

מָעַל

A

he was unfaithful, acted treacherously

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80
Q

פָּרַח

A

it budded, sprouted, blossomed

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81
Q

גֹּדֶל

A

greatness (m.s.)

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82
Q

חִטָּה

A

wheat (f.s.)

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83
Q

חֵמָה

A

heat; poison; (burning) anger (f.s.)

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84
Q

מוּם

A

blemish, defect (m.s.)

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85
Q

נֶשֶׁר

A

eagle (m.s.)

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86
Q

עַתּוּד

A

ram, he-goat (m.s.)

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87
Q

קֵן

A

nest (m.s.)

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88
Q

נָבָל

A

foolish (also used as the noun: “fool”)

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89
Q

תַּחְתִּי

A

lower, lowest (also used as a noun: “the lower/lowest part” of a place)

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90
Q

הִרְכִּיב

A

he caused to ride

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91
Q

זַעַם

A

indignation (m.s.)

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92
Q

טֶרֶף

A

prey, food (m.s.)

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93
Q

עֲטָרָה

A

crown, wreath (f.s.)

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94
Q

שֶׁבֶר

A

corn, grain (m.s.)

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95
Q

לָכִישׁ

A

Lachish

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96
Q

אֵיךְ

A

how?

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97
Q

הִבִּיעַ

A

he poured/burst out, emitted

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98
Q

זָעַם

A

he was indignant; he denounced

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99
Q

שָׁבַר

A

he bought [grain]

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100
Q

שָׁתַל

A

he planted, transplanted

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101
Q

אָכְלָה

A

food, eating (f.s.)

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102
Q

מָאוֹר

A

luminary, light (m.s.)

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103
Q

פָּרָה

A

cow, heifer (f.s.)

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104
Q

קְבוּרָה

A

grave, burial (f.s.)

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105
Q

תֶּבֶן

A

straw (m.s.)

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106
Q

שָׂכִיר

A

hired (often used as a noun: “hired worker,” “mercenary”)

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107
Q

גָּלַל

A

he rolled away

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108
Q

מְצֹרָע / צָרוּעַ

A

leprous (adj.); leper (noun) (The Pual participle and Qal passive participle are listed here instead of the Qatal form because these verbs only ever appear as participles, used as a noun or adjective.)

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109
Q

נָע

A

he moved, shook, trembled, wandered

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110
Q

רָבַץ

A

he lay (down) (Used primarily of animals.)

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111
Q

בְּכֹרָה

A

birthright (f.s.)

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112
Q

בָּרָד

A

hail (m.s.)

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113
Q

מַכָּה

A

wound, blow, slaughter, plague (f.s.)

114
Q

עֹל

A

yoke (m.s.)

115
Q

פָּסִיל

A

idol (m.s.)

116
Q

אֵיתָן

A

ever-flowing; enduring

117
Q

שָׁלֵם

A

complete, whole; safe, at peace

118
Q

הוֹבִישׁ

A

he dried up, withered

119
Q

הֵקִיץ

A

he awoke

120
Q

קָבַב

A

he cursed

121
Q

זָנָב

A

tail, stump (m.s.)

122
Q

מַחֲצִית

A

half, middle (f.s.)

123
Q

צִדְקִיָּהוּ

A

Zedekiah

124
Q

יָקָר

A

precious, costly, rare

125
Q

(לְ)מַטָּה

A

downwards, below

126
Q

הִרְשִׁיעַ

A

he condemned (as guilty); he acted wickedly

127
Q

חָצָה

A

he divided

128
Q

כִּחֵשׁ

A

he denied, disowned, deceived

129
Q

סָתַם

A

he shut/stopped (up); he kept secret

130
Q

שָׁטַף

A

he overflowed, flowed, washed

131
Q

אִי

A

coast, island (m.s.)

132
Q

חֲצֵרִים

A

settlements, villages (m.p.)

133
Q

נֵבֶל

A

skin(-bottle), jar (m.s.)

134
Q

סֹלֶת

A

fine flour (f.s.)

135
Q

סַמִּים

A

incense spices (often in the combination קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים “fragrant incense”) (m.p.)

136
Q

פְּקֻדָּה

A

oversight, responsibility; punishment (f.s.)

137
Q

חָלַף

A

he passed on/away/through

138
Q

קָצַף

A

he was/became angry

139
Q

שָׂכַר

A

he hired

140
Q

תָּר

A

he spied/sought out, explored

141
Q

אָשָׁם

A

guilt; guilt offering (m.s.)

142
Q

חֹם

A

heat (m.s.)

143
Q

נֶשֶׁךְ

A

interest, usury (m.s.)

144
Q

שָׂטָן

A

adversary (m.s.)

145
Q

אֲבִיגַיִל

A

Abigail

146
Q

חַנּוּן

A

gracious

147
Q

אָן

A

where? whither? (Used in combinations such as אָנָה “whither?,” וָאָנָה אָנֶה “(to) anywhere,” and עַד־אָנָה “how long?”)

148
Q

הִלְוָה

A

he lent (to)

149
Q

חָבַל

A

he took in pledge

150
Q

נִקָּה

A

he was innocent; he went free, unpunished; he was purged

151
Q

אֵלָה / אֵלוֹן

A

terebinth (f.s.)

152
Q

חֲצֹצְרָה

A

trumpet (f.s.)

153
Q

טַבָּח

A

cook; (body)guard (m.s.)

154
Q

כְּפִיר

A

young lion (m.s.)

155
Q

מַסַּע

A

journey, setting out (m.s.)

156
Q

גָּוַע

A

he expired, died

157
Q

דָּבַר

A

he spoke (appears only in the infinitive and participle forms)

158
Q

לִקֵּט

A

he gathered; he gleaned

159
Q

נָהַג

A

he drove, conducted

160
Q

רָדָה

A

he ruled, had dominion

161
Q

מוֹפֵת

A

sign, wonder, portent (m.s.)

162
Q

נְקָמָה

A

vengeance (f.s.)

163
Q

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ

A

Ahasuerus/Xerxes

164
Q

דָּנִיֵּאל

A

Daniel

165
Q

דָּרְיָוֶשׁ

A

Darius

166
Q

כּוֹרֶשׁ

A

Cyrus

167
Q

כּוּשׁ

A

Cush

168
Q

מָדַי

A

Media, Medes

169
Q

פָּרַס

A

Persia

170
Q

הִמְרָה

A

he rebelled, was disobedient

171
Q

אִגֶּרֶת

A

letter (f.s.)

172
Q

אֲנָחָה

A

sighing, groaning (f.s.)

173
Q

יָגוֹן

A

sorrow, trouble (m.s.)

174
Q

כְּתָב

A

writing, letter, edict (m.s.)

175
Q

מְנוּחָה

A

resting-place, rest (f.s.)

176
Q

פֶּחָה

A

governor, captain (m.s.)

177
Q

הָמָן

A

Haman

178
Q

חִיצוֹן

A

external, outer

179
Q

אָנָּא / אָנָּה

A

ah, now!, alas!; I/we beseech you (a strong particle of entreaty, probably composed from אָהּ and נָא)

180
Q

יָגַע

A

he labored; he was/grew weary

181
Q

בִּירָה

A

temple, citadel (f.s.) (Often in the combination שׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה “the citadel of Susa” / “Susa the capital.”)

182
Q

גִּלּוּלִים

A

idols (m.p.)

183
Q

מִלָּה

A

word, speech (f.s.)

184
Q

פּוּר

A

lot (m.s.) (The plural פּוּרִים is used to name the feast days of “Purim” (Esther 9:26).)

185
Q

נְחֶמְיָה

A

Nehemiah

186
Q

עֶזְרָא

A

Ezra

187
Q

שׁוּשַׁן

A

Susa

188
Q

לָנֶצַח

A

forever

189
Q

נִשָּׂא

A

he lifted up, supported, carried, took

190
Q

קִיַּם

A

he confirmed, fulfilled

191
Q

דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים

A

chronicles, annals (m.p.)

192
Q

דֶּשֶׁן

A

fatness, abundance; (fat) ashes (m.s.)

193
Q

מַד

A

measure; (cloth) garment (m.s.)

194
Q

שֹׁעֵר

A

gatekeeper (m.s.)

195
Q

שְׁפָטִים

A

judgment(s) (m.p.)

196
Q

אָחָז

A

Ahaz

197
Q

חֶבְרוֹן

A

Hebron

198
Q

יוֹאָשׁ / יְהוֹאָשׁ

A

Joash / Jehoash

199
Q

רַחוּם

A

compassionate

200
Q

נוֹעַץ

A

he consulted (with), took counsel

201
Q

בִּזָּה

A

spoil, plunder (f.s.)

202
Q

יְקָר

A

preciousness, price; honor (m.s.)

203
Q

לִשְׁכָּה

A

chamber, hall (f.s.)

204
Q

כָּלָה

A

completion, complete destruction (f.s.)

205
Q

לְעֻמַּת

A

close by, alongside, corresponding to

206
Q

נֹכַח

A

in front of, opposite to

207
Q

הִתְיַחֵשׂ

A

he was registered by genealogy

208
Q

מָרָה

A

he rebelled, was rebellious

209
Q

סָחַר

A

he went about, journeyed (often used in the participle form as the noun, “merchant”)

210
Q

רָמַשׂ

A

it crept, moved (lightly)

211
Q

מִבְצָר

A

fortification, stronghold (m.s.)

212
Q

מִרְמָה

A

deceit, treachery (f.s.)

213
Q

שְׁאֵלָה

A

request (f.s.)

214
Q

תִּירוֹשׁ

A

new wine (m.s.)

215
Q

יְמָנִי

A

right-hand, right

216
Q

נָכְרִי

A

foreign, unfamiliar

217
Q

בָּחַן

A

he examined, tested, tried

218
Q

בָּצַר

A

he cut off, made inaccessible, fortified (most often seen as the passive participle בָּצוּר “inaccessible, fortified”)

219
Q

הִתְוַדָּה

A

he confessed; he gave thanks

220
Q

שָׁאַב

A

he drew (water)

221
Q

אוֹפַן / אוֹפָן

A

wheel (m.s.)

222
Q

גְּעָרָה

A

rebuke (f.s.)

223
Q

יֹשֶׁר

A

(up)rightness (m.s.)

224
Q

סִיר

A

pot (b.s.)

225
Q

עֹרֶף

A

neck, back of neck (m.s.)

226
Q

צָרַעַת

A

leprosy (f.s.)

227
Q

רְכוּשׁ

A

property, goods (m.s.)

228
Q

נִבְדַּל

A

he separated himself; he was excluded, separated

229
Q

נִמְצָא

A

he was found; he was (present)

230
Q

נִקְבַּץ

A

he assembled, gathered (intransitive); he was gathered

231
Q

חֹמֶר

A

mortar, clay, mud (m.s.)

232
Q

טִיט

A

mire, mud, clay (m.s.)

233
Q

כָּזָב

A

lie, falsehood (m.s.)

234
Q

כִּיֹּר / כִּיּוֹר

A

basin (m.s.)

235
Q

מֵצַח

A

forehead (m.s.)

236
Q

סְגָנִים

A

rulers, officials (m.p.)

237
Q

רֶגַע

A

moment (m.s.)

238
Q

שַׁחַק

A

cloud, dust (m.s.)

239
Q

תַּבְנִית

A

pattern, plan, form (f.s.)

240
Q

הִתְעָה

A

he caused to wander, led astray, misled

241
Q

מָצוֹר

A

siege, siegeworks, ramparts (m.s.)

242
Q

מֶרְחָק

A

distance, distant place (m.s.)

243
Q

עֲלִילָה

A

wantonness; deed, action (f.s.)

244
Q

שִׁטָּה

A

acacia (wood or tree) (f.s.)

245
Q

תְּחִנָּה

A

grace, favor; supplication (f.s.)

246
Q

רְחַבְעָם

A

Rehoboam

247
Q

אָכֵן

A

surely; but surely, nevertheless

248
Q

אִמֵּץ

A

he strengthened, supported; he made firm/hard

249
Q

זֵרָה

A

he scattered

250
Q

שָׂח

A

he mused, meditated; he talked

251
Q

אַרְבֶּה

A

locust(s) (m.s.)

252
Q

לְבוֹנָה

A

frankincense (f.s.)

253
Q

מְגִלָּה

A

scroll (f.s.)

254
Q

נְדָבָה

A

voluntary/freewill offering (Also used as an adjective/adverb: “free(ly),” “volunteering/voluntary.”) (f.s.)

255
Q

נַעַל

A

sandal (f.s.)

256
Q

פִּנָּה

A

corner; chief (f.s.)

257
Q

גַּז / גָּזַז

A

he sheared, shaved

258
Q

הִטַּהֵר

A

he purified himself (The prefix letter ת of this Hitpael verb assimilates to the ט of the root. Participle מִטַּהֵר = “one being cleansed” / “one to be cleansed.”)

259
Q

קִבֵּל

A

he took, received, accepted

260
Q

שָׁקַל

A

he weighed; he paid (“weighed out”)

261
Q

אַשְׁמָה

A

guilt (f.s.)

262
Q

כְּלִמָּה

A

reproach, disgrace (f.s.)

263
Q

עֵדֹת

A

testimonies (f.p.)

264
Q

רִמּוֹן

A

pomegranate (tree or fruit) (m.s.)

265
Q

תַּחֲנוּנִים

A

supplications (for favor) (m.p.)

266
Q

אִיּוֹב

A

Job

267
Q

יָוָן

A

Greece

268
Q

עֵירֹם / עָרוֹם

A

naked

269
Q

שָׂמֵחַ

A

joyful, glad

270
Q

חִשַּׁב

A

he considered, calculated, planned

271
Q

בֹּשֶׁת

A

shame (f.s.)

272
Q

דְּבִיר

A

(inner) sanctuary, holy of holies (m.s.)

273
Q

דַּי

A

enough, sufficient/necessary supply (m.s.) (Usually appears in the construct form דֵּי, often combined with a preposition.)

274
Q

קֶצֶף

A

wrath (m.s.)

275
Q

רִנָּה

A

ringing cry, joyful shouting (f.s.)

276
Q

שֹׁטֵר

A

officer, official (m.s.)

277
Q

סֶלָה

A

“lift up!” (Used for unknown liturgical reasons at the end of a psalm or strophe.)

278
Q

רַן / רָנַן

A

he shouted joyfully; he cried aloud

279
Q

רַע / רָעַע

A

it was displeasing, evil

280
Q

שִׁוַּע

A

he cried (for help)