Biblical Hebrew D Flashcards

1
Q

אַלּוּף

A

(tribal) chief (m.s.)

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2
Q

טַל

A

dew (m.s.)

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3
Q

יֶתֶר

A

remainder, remnant, rest; excess (m.s.)

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4
Q

מָטָר

A

rain (m.s.)

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5
Q

קָנֶה

A

reed, stalk (m.s.)

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6
Q

קֵדְמָה

A

eastward, toward/to the east (with the locative ָה suffix)

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7
Q

הוֹתִיר

A

he left (over); he had more than enough

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8
Q

חִיָּה

A

he let live; he preserved alive; he revived

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9
Q

נוֹדַע

A

he was/became known, he made himself known

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10
Q

צִפָּה

A

he overlaid, plated

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11
Q

חֳלִי

A

illness, disease (m.s.)

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12
Q

חָצִיר

A

grass (m.s.)

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13
Q

כַּרְמֶל

A

fruitful land/garden (Also the name of Mt. Carmel on the Mediterranean and the town of Carmel in the southern territory of Judah.) (m.s.)

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14
Q

מְלֹא

A

fullness, that which fills; multitude, extent (m.s.)

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15
Q

מַעְיָן

A

spring (of water) (m.s.)

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16
Q

עֲלִיָּה

A

roof-chamber, upper room (f.s.)

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17
Q

אִיזֶבֶל

A

Jezebel

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18
Q

צִידוֹן

A

Sidon

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19
Q

אַחֲרוֹן

A

later, latter, last

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20
Q

חִלֵּק

A

he divided, allotted

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21
Q

כַּד

A

jar (f.s.)

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22
Q

מָתְנַיִם

A

loins (hips, abdomen, small of back); place of belt or things attached to belt (m.p.)

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23
Q

צָהֳרַיִם

A

noon, midday (m.p.)

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24
Q

רֹמַח

A

lance, spear (m.s.)

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25
Q

אֲשֵׁרָה

A

Asherah (Canaanite goddess); cultic pole or wooden image near altar

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26
Q

יִזְרְעֶאל

A

Jezreel

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27
Q

הִקִּיף

A

he went around, surrounded

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28
Q

זָב

A

it flowed, gushed

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29
Q

יָשֵׁן

A

he slept; sleeping (adjective)

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30
Q

פָּדָה

A

he ransomed, redeemed

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31
Q

חֹרֵב

A

dryness, drought, heat (m.s.) (Also the proper noun for the mountain Horeb (חֹרֵב).)

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32
Q

צֶמֶד

A

pair, team (usually of animals) (m.s.)

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33
Q

רַעַשׁ

A

earthquake, quaking (m.s.)

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34
Q

דַּמֶּשֶׂק

A

Damascus

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35
Q

חֲזָאֵל

A

Hazael

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36
Q

יֵהוּא

A

Jehu

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37
Q

דַּק

A

small, thin, fine

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38
Q

בִּשֵּׁל

A

he boiled, he cooked

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39
Q

חָרַשׁ

A

he plowed; he engraved; he devised

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40
Q

רָעַשׁ

A

it quaked, shook

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41
Q

הָדָר

A

ornament; splendor, majesty (m.s.)

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42
Q

הוֹד

A

splendor, majesty; authority; vigor (m.s.)

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43
Q

זֵכֶר

A

memory, mention, renown (m.s.)

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44
Q

סוֹד

A

council (intimate circle); secret counsel (m.s.)

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45
Q

פֹּעַל

A

deed; work (m.s.)

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46
Q

תּוֹדָה

A

thanksgiving, praise; thanksgiving song/choir; thank-offering (f.s.)

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47
Q

עָנָו

A

poor, afflicted; humble, lowly

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48
Q

תָּמִיד

A

always, continually; regular, continual

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49
Q

הוֹדָה

A

he gave thanks/praise; he confessed

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50
Q

יִחַל

A

he waited for, he hoped in

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51
Q

בָּרָק

A

lightning; gleam (of weapon) (m.s.)

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52
Q

חֵטְא

A

sin; guilt/punishment for sin (m.s.)

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53
Q

מָכוֹן

A

(fixed) place, site; foundation (m.s.)

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54
Q

גָּבַר

A

he was strong; he prevailed

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55
Q

הַב / הָבָה,

הָבִי, הָבוּ

A

give, provide; ascribe; “come now”

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56
Q

יִסַּר

A

he corrected, disciplined, chastised

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57
Q

עָלַז

A

he exulted, triumphed

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58
Q

עֵר

A

he stirred/roused himself; he awoke

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59
Q

קִדֵּם

A

he went before; he came to meet; he confronted

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60
Q

שִׂמַּח

A

he made glad

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61
Q

אִשֶּׁה

A

offering made by fire (m.s.)

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62
Q

בִּינָה

A

understanding, insight (f.s.)

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63
Q

נֵבֶל

A

harp, lute (m.s.)

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64
Q

נֶגַע

A

stroke, assault; plague; mark (m.s.)

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65
Q

עָשׂוֹר

A

(group of) ten; tenth (m.s.)

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66
Q

שֶׁקֶל

A

shekel (measure of weight – about 12 grams or ½ ounce) (m.s.)

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67
Q

תַּאֲוָה

A

desire, appetite (f.s.)

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68
Q

הִקְדִּישׁ

A

he set apart, consecrated; he regarded as sacred

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69
Q

חָכַם

A

he was/became wise; he acted wisely

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70
Q

נִשְׁעַן

A

he leaned, he supported himself

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71
Q

חֵפֶץ

A

delight, pleasure (m.s.)

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72
Q

נְבֵלָה

A

carcass, corpse (f.s.)

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73
Q

אָשֵׁר

A

Asher

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74
Q

חַטָּא

A

sinful; sinner (m.s. noun)

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75
Q

כִּי אִם

A

surely, indeed; but (rather), unless (This phrase has a number of uses, most of which fall under one of the following: 1. Emphatic affirmative particle (yet, surely), 2. Particle of exception after a negative (but (rather), except, unless), 3. Introduction to a positive oath (truly, indeed))

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76
Q

אַשְׁרֵי

A

happy, fortunate, blessed (is he who…)

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77
Q

הֵאִיר

A

he gave light; he lit; he made to shine

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78
Q

הָגָה

A

he uttered, moaned; he mused, meditated; he devised

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79
Q

לֵץ

A

he scorned, mocked

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80
Q

נָבֵל

A

he dropped down, withered, faded

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81
Q

אֹרַח

A

way, path (m.s.)

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82
Q

בִּקְעָה

A

valley, plain (f.s.)

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83
Q

גֶּפֶן

A

vine (f.s.)

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84
Q

דִּמְעָה

A

tears (f.s.)

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85
Q

רְבָבָה

A

multitude, ten thousand (f.s.)

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86
Q

רָקִיעַ

A

expanse, firmament (m.s.) (Most often used for the “expanse” of the sky.)

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87
Q

תְּאֵנָה

A

fig-tree, fig (f.s.)

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88
Q

לְבָנוֹן

A

Lebanon (wooded hills north of Israel)

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89
Q

פָּצָה

A

he opened (mouth), he spoke; he rescued

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90
Q

רָמַס

A

he trampled

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91
Q

אֱלוֹהַּ

A

god, God (m.s.)

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92
Q

בְּרִיחַ

A

bar (m.s.)

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93
Q

גְּדוּד

A

(marauding) band, troop (m.s.)

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94
Q

לֶהָבָה

A

flame (f.s.)

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95
Q

פַּח

A

bird trap, snare (m.s.)

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96
Q

גָּד

A

Gad

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97
Q

בִּלְעֲדֵי

A

except, apart from

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98
Q

זוּלָה / זוּלָתִי

A

except, besides

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99
Q

בַּל

A

no, not (poetic synonym of לֹא)

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100
Q

מָדַד

A

he measured

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101
Q

חֶדֶר

A

chamber, room (m.s.)

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102
Q

חָלָל

A

(fatally) wounded, slain (m.s.)

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103
Q

חָרְבָּה

A

waste, ruin, desolation (f.s.)

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104
Q

לְאֹם

A

people (m.s.)

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105
Q

צְבִי

A

gazelle (m.s.)

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106
Q

הֵעִיר

A

he roused, stirred up

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107
Q

הִרְפָּה

A

he relaxed, desisted, let go, was still

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108
Q

סוֹבֵב

A

he encompassed, encircled, went about/around

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109
Q

עוֹרֵר

A

he roused, stirred up; he brandished

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110
Q

שָׁמֵם

A

he was deserted, desolate; he was appalled

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111
Q

בַּז

A

plunder, spoil (m.s.)

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112
Q

גָּאוֹן

A

pride, loftiness; majesty (m.s.)

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113
Q

חָרָשׁ

A

craftsman (of metal, stone, wood) (m.s.)

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114
Q

מֶמְשָׁלָה

A

dominion, rule, kingdom (f.s.)

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115
Q

רֹב

A

multitude, abundance, greatness (m.s.)

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116
Q

גִּבְעָה

A

Gibeah

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117
Q

שַׁדַּי

A

Shaddai (The meaning of this name for God is debated. It is often translated, “Almighty.”)

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118
Q

דִּמָּה

A

he likened, compared; he imagined

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119
Q

נוֹרָא

A

he was feared (Almost always appears as the participle “feared/fearful, awesome, wonderful.”)

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120
Q

צָרַף

A

he smelted, refined (participle: “gold-/ silversmith”); he tested

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121
Q

בֶּטַח

A

safety, security (m.s.) (Often used as the adverb “securely,” sometimes with the preposition ל).)

122
Q

דִּין

A

judgment; cause; legal case (m.s.)

123
Q

יָתוֹם

A

orphan, fatherless (m.s.)

124
Q

כּוֹס

A

cup (f.s.)

125
Q

כֵּן

A

base, pedestal; place, position (m.s.)

126
Q

מַשְׁקֶה

A

cupbearer; watering place; drink (m.s.)

127
Q

עֵקֶב

A

consequence; reward; (to the) end (m.s.)

128
Q

דָּן

A

he judged, he brought justice; he pleaded a cause

129
Q

זָקֵן

A

he was/became old

130
Q

שָׁקַט

A

he was quiet; he was at rest/peace

131
Q

מְזוּזָה

A

doorpost, gatepost (f.s.)

132
Q

שֹׁחַד

A

bribe, present (m.s.)

133
Q

חֲמִישִׁי

A

fifth

134
Q

חָפְשִׁי

A

free

135
Q

עִוֵּר

A

blind

136
Q

עֲשִׂירִי

A

tenth

137
Q

שְׁמִינִי

A

eighth

138
Q

שִׁשִּׁי

A

sixth

139
Q

תְּשִׁיעִי

A

ninth

140
Q

לָחַץ

A

he squeezed, pressed; he oppressed

141
Q

בַּד

A

(white) linen (m.s.); linen garments (m.p.)

142
Q

גַּנָּב

A

thief (m.s.)

143
Q

מִזְרָק

A

bowl, basin (m.s.)

144
Q

שְׁגָגָה

A

unintentional sin, error (f.s.)

145
Q

תְּבוּאָה

A

produce, crops; revenue (f.s.)

146
Q

אָמֵן

A

“amen” (surely, truly) (Used as a formal acceptance of a curse, oath, doxology, etc.)

147
Q

אֵחַר

A

he delayed, tarried

148
Q

זָרַק

A

he tossed, threw, scattered, sprinkled

149
Q

חָמַד

A

he desired, coveted; he took pleasure in

150
Q

נָאַף

A

he committed adultery

151
Q

יַעַר

A

forest, thicket (m.s.)

152
Q

נִיחֹחַ

A

soothing, tranquilizing (m.s.)

153
Q

נֶסֶךְ

A

drink offering; molten image (m.s.)

154
Q

עֵגֶל

A

calf (m.s.)

155
Q

עֲרָבָה

A

plain, desert, steppe (f.s.) (Used especially for the plain of the Jordan Valley.)

156
Q

קְטֹרֶת

A

smoke; incense; perfume (f.s.)

157
Q

קְלָלָה

A

curse (f.s.)

158
Q

רֵיחַ

A

odor, scent, aroma (m.s.)

159
Q

שָׂעִיר

A

goat, buck (m.s.)

160
Q

אָמֵץ

A

he was strong, bold, courageous

161
Q

גְּבוּרָה

A

strength, might; mighty deed (f.s.)

162
Q

חֹתֵן

A

father-in-law (m.s.)

163
Q

נֵכָר

A

foreignness, that which is foreign

164
Q

עֳנִי

A

affliction, misery; poverty (m.s.)

165
Q

שְׂעֹרָה

A

barley (f.s.)

166
Q

נֶגֶב

A

Negev (south-country); south

167
Q

יַעַן (אֲשֶׁר/כִּי)

A

on account of; because

168
Q

אֵי

A

where?

169
Q

כָּכָה

A

so, thus

170
Q

הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה

A

he bowed down; he worshipped

171
Q

אֱוִיל

A

fool (m.s.) (also an adjective: “foolish”)

172
Q

אִוֶּלֶת

A

folly (f.s.)

173
Q

אַחֲרִית

A

end, outcome, latter part, last, posterity (f.s.)

174
Q

כַּעַס

A

anger, grief, vexation, provocation (m.s.)

175
Q

מְזִמָּה

A

purpose, plan; discretion (f.s.)

176
Q

פְּלֵיטָה

A

survivors (i.e. those who escaped); escape, deliverance (f.s.)

177
Q

קִנְאָה

A

zeal, jealousy (f.s.)

178
Q

קִרְיָה

A

city, town (f.s.)

179
Q

קַשׁ

A

stubble, chaff (m.s.)

180
Q

רֵאשִׁית

A

beginning, first; first-fruits (f.s.)

181
Q

אֶפֶס

A

end, nothing(ness) (m.s.); only, except (adv.)

182
Q

דְּבַשׁ

A

honey (m.s.)

183
Q

מוֹלֶדֶת

A

relatives; birth; land of one’s birth (f.s.)

184
Q

מַצָּה

A

unleavened bread/cake (f.s.)

185
Q

פֶּסַח

A

[sacrifice, sacrificial animal, or festival of] Passover (m.s.)

186
Q

צְפַרְדֵּעַ

A

frog(s) (coll.) (f.s.)

187
Q

גָּעַר

A

he rebuked

188
Q

הֵסִית

A

he incited; he enticed, misled

189
Q

הִרְחִיק

A

he removed; he moved/put/kept far away; he went far

190
Q

פָּקַח

A

he opened [eyes/ears]

191
Q

גָּדֵר

A

[stone] wall (m.s.)

192
Q

יֶקֶב

A

wine vat, winepress (m.s.)

193
Q

מוּסָר

A

discipline, correction (m.s.)

194
Q

מִישׁוֹר

A

level place; plain; uprightness (m.s.)

195
Q

עֵנָב

A

grape (m.s.)

196
Q

שָׁוְא

A

emptiness, vanity, falsehood (m.s.)

197
Q

שֶׁבֶר / שֵׁבֶר

A

breaking, brokenness, fracture, destruction (m.s.)

198
Q

שְׁמָמָה

A

desolation, wasteland (f.s.) (The phrase “is a desolation” is often translated with an adjective: “is desolate.”)

199
Q

שְׁפֵלָה

A

lowland (f.s.) (Almost always used specifically for the region west of the Judean mountains.)

200
Q

חָצֵב

A

he hewed/dug (out)

201
Q

מְתִים

A

males, men; people (m.p.)

202
Q

נֶשֶׁף

A

twilight (m.s.)

203
Q

צָמָא

A

thirst (m.s.)

204
Q

שָׁאוֹן

A

roar, din, uproar (m.s.)

205
Q

שֵׁכָר

A

strong/intoxicating drink (m.s.)

206
Q

תֹּף

A

timbrel, tambourine (m.s.)

207
Q

בְּלִי

A

not, without, for lack of, because not, so that not

208
Q

הִשְׁפִּיל

A

he brought low; he humbled

209
Q

נִקְדַּשׁ

A

he showed himself to be holy; he was consecrated

210
Q

שָׁפֵל

A

he became / was (made) low, humbled

211
Q

בָּחוּר

A

young man (m.s.)

212
Q

בְּתוּלָה

A

maiden, virgin (f.s.)

213
Q

רָצוֹן

A

favor, goodwill; acceptance, (what is) acceptable; will, desire (m.s.)

214
Q

שָׂרִיד

A

survivor (m.s.)

215
Q

הָמָה

A

he made a noise/uproar (growled, roared, groaned, etc.); he was restless

216
Q

כָּשַׁל

A

he stumbled, tottered

217
Q

סָפַד

A

he wailed, mourned, lamented

218
Q

צָם

A

he fasted

219
Q

שָׂחַק

A

he laughed

220
Q

שִׂחֵק

A

he played, entertained, was merry

221
Q

חֹזֶה

A

seer (m.s.)

222
Q

חָזוֹן

A

vision (m.s.)

223
Q

חִידָה

A

riddle, difficult question (f.s.)

224
Q

מַאֲכָל

A

food (m.s.)

225
Q

זְכַרְיָה(וּ)

A

Zechariah

226
Q

חָצוֹר

A

Hazor

227
Q

כָּלֵב

A

Caleb

228
Q

עַז

A

strong, mighty, fierce

229
Q

לְפָנִים

A

formerly

230
Q

שָׁאַג

A

he roared

231
Q

אַרְמוֹן

A

citadel, palace (m.s.)

232
Q

בְּרוֹשׁ

A

cypress, fir (m.s.)

233
Q

צַלְמָוֶת

A

deep shadow, darkness (m.s.)

234
Q

קַיִץ

A

summer, summer fruit (m.s.)

235
Q

שַׁמָּה

A

waste; [object of] horror, appalment (f.s.)

236
Q

גִּלְגָּל

A

Gilgal

237
Q

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר / נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

A

Nebuchadnezzar

238
Q

עַזָּה

A

Gaza (Philistine city)

239
Q

צֹר

A

Tyre (Phoenician city)

240
Q

נִהְיָה

A

it was done; it happened

241
Q

חַם / חָמַם

A

he was/became warm/hot

242
Q

חַת / חָתַת

A

he was shattered, dismayed/terrified

243
Q

נָמֵס

A

it melted (Commonly used with the subject “heart” for “to grow fearful, lose courage.”)

244
Q

נָסַב

A

he turned (round), was turned over to; he surrounded

245
Q

נָשַׁם

A

he was desolate(d), deserted, appalled

246
Q

קַל / קָלַל

A

he was swift, small, of little account (This verb is used in Gen. 8 for the water “decreasing/receding” from the earth.)

247
Q

רַב / רָבַב

A

he was/became many/great

248
Q

שָׁדַד

A

he destroyed, laid waste to

249
Q

שֻׁדַּד

A

he was destroyed, devastated

250
Q

תַּם / תָּמַם

A

he was finished, completed, used up; he came to an end (When followed by an infinitive form, this means, “He finished [doing].”)

251
Q

אֹמֶר

A

word, speech, saying (m.s.)

252
Q

מֵישָׁרִים

A

uprightness, equity, evenness (m.p.)

253
Q

מָשָׁל

A

proverb, saying; byword (m.s.)

254
Q

תּוֹכַחַת

A

argument; reproof, reprimand (f.s.)

255
Q

חָסֵר

A

lacking

256
Q

עָרוּם

A

shrewd, prudent; crafty

257
Q

פֶּתִי

A

simple(-minded), naïve

258
Q

בָּז

A

he despised, showed contempt for

259
Q

הֵבִישׁ / הוֹבִישׁ

A

he acted shamefully, put to shame; he was put to shame

260
Q

הוֹרָה

A

he shot [arrows]; he pointed, showed; he taught, instructed

261
Q

יֳפִי

A

beauty (m.s.)

262
Q

לְבוּשׁ

A

garment(s), clothing (m.s.)

263
Q

שֶׁלֶג

A

snow (m.s.)

264
Q

הֵחֵל

A

he began

265
Q

הֵסֵב

A

he turned (transitive); he brought/led around

266
Q

הֵקַל

A

he lightened, made light; he treated with contempt

267
Q

הֵרַע

A

he brought harm; he did evil, acted wickedly

268
Q

הֵשֵׁם

A

he destroyed, made desolate; he made appalling/appalled

269
Q

חָסֵר

A

he lacked, was lacking/in want; it diminished

270
Q

תָּמַךְ

A

he grasped, held (firmly); he upheld, supported

271
Q

אֵבֶל

A

mourning (m.s.)

272
Q

בְּרֵכָה

A

pool, pond (f.s.)

273
Q

יִתְרוֹן

A

advantage, profit (m.s.)

274
Q

מִקְרֶה

A

chance; fate (m.s.)

275
Q

גָּרַע

A

he diminished, took away, withdrew

276
Q

הִגִּיעַ

A

he/it reached, attained, arrived, happened; he caused to touch

277
Q

הִקְהִיל

A

he assembled (transitive), summoned for assembly

278
Q

מָנָה

A

he counted, numbered

279
Q

נִקְהַל

A

he assembled (intransitive)

280
Q

קָרָה

A

he encountered; it happened (to)

281
Q

חֹר

A

noble (m.s.)

282
Q

שִׂנְאָה

A

hatred, hating (f.s.)

283
Q

שֵׁנָה

A

sleep (f.s.)

284
Q

לָבָן

A

white

285
Q

מָתוֹק

A

sweet

286
Q

עָשִׁיר

A

rich

287
Q

מְהֵרָה

A

quickly

288
Q

חִבֵּק

A

he embraced

289
Q

נָשַׁךְ

A

he bit

290
Q

עָמַל

A

he labored, worked

291
Q

אֱנוֹשׁ

A

man, humankind (m.s.)

292
Q

יַבָּשָׁה

A

dry land (f.s.)

293
Q

מַס

A

forced labor (m.s.)

294
Q

פְּעֻלָּה

A

work, deed; wages, recompense (f.s.)

295
Q

שֹׁרֶשׁ

A

root (m.s.)

296
Q

חָם

A

Ham (is used in some Psalms for “Egypt,”)

297
Q

בָּקַע

A

he split, broke open/through

298
Q

הִשְׁלִים

A

he made peace

299
Q

הִתְחַנֵּן

A

he pleaded, implored, sought favor

300
Q

צָר

A

he bound up; he besieged