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eTeacher Biblical Hebrew > Biblical Hebrew C > Flashcards

Biblical Hebrew C Flashcards

1
Q

מֵאֵן

A

he refused

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2
Q

חָרַד

A

he trembled

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3
Q

תָּקַע

A

he thrust, drove; he blew; he clapped

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4
Q

גָּבֹהַּ

A

high, exalted

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5
Q

יִשַׁי

A

Jesse

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6
Q

מַעַל / מַעְלָה

A

above, on top of; upward; afterward (May also appear with other prepositions: מִמַּעַל, לְמַעְלָה, מִלְמַעְלָה.)

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7
Q

מָשִׁיחַ

A

anointed one (m.s.)

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8
Q

מָתַי

A

when? (Most often seen in the combination עַד־מָתַי “until when?” i.e. “how long?”)

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9
Q

קָרְבָּן

A

offering, gift (m.s.)

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10
Q

קוֹמָה

A

height (f.s.)

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11
Q

הִשְׁבִּית

A

he caused to cease, he put an end to; he destroyed

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12
Q

הֶאֱזִין

A

he gave ear; he listened; he heard

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13
Q

נִבְהַל

A

he was dismayed, he was terrified

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14
Q

נִכְנַע

A

he humbled himself; he was humbled

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15
Q

קִלֵּל

A

he cursed

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16
Q

אָחַז

A

he grasped; he took hold

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17
Q

בֶּרֶךְ

A

knee (f.s.)

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18
Q

סֶלַע

A

crag, cliff, rock (m.s.)

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19
Q

רְחוֹב

A

plaza, square (f.s.)

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20
Q

שֵׁן

A

tooth; ivory (f.s.)

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21
Q

נִגֵּן

A

he played [a stringed instrument]

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22
Q

נָצַר

A

he watched, he guarded, he kept

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23
Q

כִּנּוֹר

A

lyre (m.s.)

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24
Q

מִנֶּגֶד

A

in front, opposite, at a distance

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25
Q

מִתַּחַת

A

(from) under, beneath (Sometimes followed by the preposition לְ-. The phrase מִתַּחַת לְ- “beneath” is the opposite of מִמַּעַל לְ- “above.”)

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26
Q

מֵאֵת

A

from (proximity to, usually with people)

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27
Q

מֵאַחֲרֵי

A

(from) behind / after

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28
Q

מֵעִם

A

from (often, “from with / beside”)

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29
Q

מֵעַל

A

from (upon / over / by)

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30
Q

עַד

A

eternity (m.s.) (Often seen in combinations like לָעַד “forever” or לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד “forever and ever.”)

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31
Q

נָגַף

A

he struck

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32
Q

נָטַשׁ

A

he left, he abandoned

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33
Q

נָשַׁק (לְ-)

A

he kissed

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34
Q

נָתַץ

A

he pulled / broke / tore down

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35
Q

(וְ)אוּלָם

A

but (indeed), however

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36
Q

מַגֵּפָה

A

plague, pestilence; slaughter (f.s.)

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37
Q

מַשָּׂא

A

load, burden, carrying; oracle, utterance (m.s.)

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38
Q

מָגֵן

A

shield, buckler (m.s.)

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39
Q

פַּחַד

A

dread, terror (m.s.)

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40
Q

צִנָּה

A

shield (covering entire body) (f.s.)

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41
Q

הִגִּישׁ

A

he brought (near)

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42
Q

הִדִּיחַ

A

he banished; he drove out / away; he caused to stray

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43
Q

הִכִּיר

A

regard, recognize, acknowledge

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44
Q

הִצִּיב

A

he stationed, he set (up), he erected

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45
Q

הִצִּיל

A

he snatched away, he rescued/delivered

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46
Q

הִשִּׂיג

A

he reached, he overtook

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47
Q

נִגַּשׁ

A

he came near, he approached

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48
Q

נִדַּח

A

he was banished; he was driven out / away; he strayed

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49
Q

נִצַּב

A

he stationed himself, he took his stand; he stood / was stationed

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50
Q

נֵס

A

signal pole; banner, standard (m.s.)

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51
Q

הִצִּיג

A

he set (down), he placed

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52
Q

הִצִּית

A

he kindled, set on fire

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53
Q

חָנָה

A

he camped/encamped

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54
Q

יָצַק

A

he poured (out); he cast (metal objects)

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55
Q

גַּת

A

Gath (Philistine city)

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56
Q

גֹּבַהּ

A

height; haughtiness (m.s.)

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57
Q

מַחֲשָׁבָה

A

thought, plan (f.s.)

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58
Q

מַעֲרָכָה

A

battle line (f.s.), ranks (f.p.)

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59
Q

עֵמֶק

A

valley, lowland (m.s.)

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60
Q

עָמֹק

A

deep

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61
Q

הִסְגִּיר

A

he delivered up, gave over; he shut up, quarantined

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62
Q

מִלֵּט

A

he rescued (מִלֵּט נֶפֶשׁ = “he saved a life”)

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63
Q

דָּרַךְ

A

he trod, marched forth (דָּרַךְ קֶשֶׁת = “he bent a bow”)

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64
Q

מִזְרָח

A

east (place of the sunrise) (m.s.)

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65
Q

מִשְׁכָּב

A

place (couch, bed) or act of lying (m.s.)

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66
Q

מִשְׁקָל

A

weight (m.s.)

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67
Q

מַחֲלֹקֶת

A

division, portion (f.s.)

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68
Q

שׁוֹפָר

A

ram’s horn (m.s.)

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69
Q

תְּרוּמָה

A

tribute, contribution, offering (f.s.)

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70
Q

תִּפְאֶרֶת

A

beauty, glory (f.s.)

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71
Q

הֶאֱרִיךְ

A

he prolonged, he lengthened (*This verb is most often used in the idiom הֶאֱרִיךְ יָמִים “he lived long.”); he was/grew/stayed long

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72
Q

אָבָה

A

he was willing, he consented/yielded to

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73
Q

אָפָה

A

he baked

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74
Q

אָרַב

A

he lay in wait (with hostile intent) (*The m.s. participle אֹרֵב is often used for an “ambush,” i.e. the men lying in wait.)

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75
Q

הָרַס

A

he tore down, he overthrew

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76
Q

חָבַשׁ

A

he bound (on/up); he saddled

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77
Q

חָדַל

A

he ceased

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78
Q

עָשַׁק

A

he oppressed, he extorted

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79
Q

מִקְדָּשׁ

A

sacred place; sanctuary (m.s.)

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80
Q

פָּרָשׁ

A

horseman (m.s.)

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81
Q

נִבֵּא

A

he prophesied

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82
Q

נֶחְבָּא

A

he hid himself

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83
Q

נִצַּח

A

he supervised; he directed (Most often used as the participle מְנַצֵּחַ “musical director” (esp. in the Psalms).)

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84
Q

גָּבַהּ

A

he was high, exalted (גָּבַהּ לִבּוֹ = “he was proud” (literally, “his heart was high/lofty”))

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85
Q

טָהֵר

A

he was/became (ceremonially) clean

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86
Q

טָמֵא

A

he was/became (ceremonially) unclean

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87
Q

פָּגַע (בְּ-)

A

he met/encountered; he fell upon, attacked; he entreated

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88
Q

פָּשַׁע

A

he rebelled; he transgressed

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89
Q

שָׁחַט

A

he slaughtered (esp. for sacrifice)

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90
Q

מְעָרָה

A

cave (f.s.)

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91
Q

חֵרֵף

A

he reproached, defied, taunted, scorned

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92
Q

שָׁלַף

A

he drew (out/off)

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93
Q

אֲרִי

A

lion (m.s.)

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94
Q

אֵצֶל

A

beside, by, near

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95
Q

בַּרְזֶל

A

iron (m.s.)

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96
Q

גַּיְא

A

valley (m.s.)

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97
Q

מִשְׁנֶה

A

double, second (m.s.)

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98
Q

מוּל

A

in front of, opposite

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99
Q

נְעוּרִים

A

youth, early life (m.p.)

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100
Q

עָרֵל

A

uncircumcised

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101
Q

בָּזָה

A

he despised, regarded with contempt

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102
Q

גָּלָה

A

he uncovered, revealed ( גָּלָה אֹזֶן “he uncovered the ear (of someone)” = “he revealed to (someone)”); he went into exile

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103
Q

כָּלָה

A

it was finished, ended, determined, exhausted; he perished

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104
Q

מָחָה

A

he wiped / blotted out

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105
Q

קָנָה

A

he got, acquired (poetic); he bought

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106
Q

שָׁבָה

A

he took captive

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107
Q

תָּלָה

A

he hung (up)

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108
Q

גָּלוּת

A

exile, exiles (f.s.)

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109
Q

מַעֲלָה

A

step, stair (f.s.)

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110
Q

שְׁבִי

A

captivity, captives (m.s.)

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111
Q

הִרְבָּה

A

he made much/many (multiplied, increased) (When followed by an infinitive of any verb, הִרְבָּה = “he did much, often, etc.”)

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112
Q

הִשְׁקָה

A

he watered, he gave a drink to

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113
Q

הֶגְלָה

A

he took into exile

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114
Q

הֶרְאָה

A

he showed

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115
Q

נִרְאָה

A

he appeared; he was seen

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116
Q

גִּלָּה

A

he uncovered, revealed

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117
Q

כִּלָּה

A

he completed, finished; he put an end to, used up, destroyed

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118
Q

חָיָה

A

he lived; he revived

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119
Q

פָּנָה

A

he turned; he turned and looked

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120
Q

רָצָה

A

he was pleased with, favorable toward

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121
Q

נִסָּה

A

he tested, he tried

122
Q

חֲנִית

A

spear (f.s.)

123
Q

חָלָב

A

milk (m.s.)

124
Q

כֶּלֶב

A

dog (m.s.)

125
Q

כָּתֵף

A

shoulder, shoulder-blade; side (f.s.)

126
Q

מַקֵּל

A

rod, stick, staff (m.s.)

127
Q

עֶקְרוֹן

A

Ekron (Philistine city)

128
Q

עֹשֶׁר

A

riches (m.s.)

129
Q

קָהָל

A

assembly, company, congregation (m.s.)

130
Q

שֶׂה

A

sheep/lamb, goat/kid (one of a flock) (m.s.)

131
Q

יָטַב

A

he was good, well, glad, pleasing (This verb is often used in conjunction with בְּעֵינֵי־ – “to be good/pleasing in the eyes of….”)

132
Q

יָעַץ

A

he advised, he counseled

133
Q

יָרַשׁ

A

he took possession of, he inherited

134
Q

יָשַׁר

A

he was straight, pleasing, right (This verb is often used in conjunction with בְּעֵינֵי־ – “to be pleasing/right in the eyes of….”)

135
Q

אֵפוֹד

A

ephod (priestly garment) (m.s.)

136
Q

אֶזְרָח

A

native-born, citizen (m.s.)

137
Q

הָמוֹן

A

roaring sound; crowd, multitude; abundance (m.s.)

138
Q

חַג

A

festival, feast (m.s.)

139
Q

מַבּוּל

A

flood (m.s.) (This noun is used specifically to refer to the flood of Noah’s time.)

140
Q

עֵד

A

witness (m.s.)

141
Q

הוֹדִיעַ

A

he made known, let know, informed

142
Q

הוֹלִיד

A

he begot (fathered)

143
Q

הוֹצִיא

A

he brought/led out

144
Q

הוֹרִיד

A

he brought down

145
Q

הוֹשִׁיב

A

he caused to sit, dwell; he settled (people or cities)

146
Q

הוֹשִׁיעַ

A

he delivered, saved

147
Q

נוֹשַׁע

A

he was saved

148
Q

נוֹתַר

A

he was left over, he remained

149
Q

אֶבְיוֹן

A

needy, poor (very often used as a noun, e.g. “the poor”)

150
Q

דַּל

A

weak, thin, poor (very often used as a noun, e.g. “the poor”)

151
Q

הִפִּיל

A

he caused to fall; he cast (a lot); he dropped, let fail

152
Q

הוֹלִיךְ

A

he led, brought (away)

153
Q

הוֹסִיף

A

he added, increased; he did again/more

154
Q

הוֹרִישׁ

A

he caused to possess/inherit; he drove out, dispossessed

155
Q

בַּעַד

A

behind, through, around; on behalf of

156
Q

חַלּוֹן

A

window (b.s.)

157
Q

מוֹשָׁב

A

seat, dwelling, dwelling-place (m.s.)

158
Q

סֵתֶר

A

secrecy, cover(ing), hiding place (m.s.)

159
Q

עֵצָה

A

advice, plan (f.s.)

160
Q

קִיר

A

wall (m.s.)

161
Q

הִפְשִׁיט

A

he stripped/took off (The object of this verb could be the clothing and/or the person.)

162
Q

הֶעֱלָה

A

he brought up, caused to ascend; he offered (a sacrifice)

163
Q

מָשַׁךְ

A

he pulled, drew, prolonged

164
Q

פָּשַׁט

A

he stripped/put off; he made a dash/raid

165
Q

(הָ)רָמָה

A

Ramah (“the Height”)

166
Q

בּוֹר

A

pit, cistern, well (m.s.)

167
Q

יִשְׁמָעֵאל (יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי)

A

Ishmael(ite)

168
Q

כֻּתֹּנֶת

A

tunic (f.s.)

169
Q

רְאוּבֵן

A

Reuben

170
Q

שְׁכֶם

A

Shechem

171
Q

בֹּשׁ

A

he was/felt ashamed; he was put to shame / disappointed by (מִן)

172
Q

גָּל

A

he rejoiced

173
Q

חָזָה

A

he saw (the verb חָזָה is often used in the context of “seeing” a vision or oracle), he beheld; he perceived

174
Q

מֵת

A

he died

175
Q

נָס

A

he fled; he escaped

176
Q

סָר

A

he turned aside; he departed

177
Q

קָם

A

he arose; he stood

178
Q

שָׁב

A

he turned back; he returned

179
Q

שָׁר

A

he sang

180
Q

שָׂם

A

he put/placed/set

181
Q

גָּר

A

he sojourned, dwelled (as a foreigner, newcomer)

182
Q

לָן

A

he lodged, spent the night; he remained

183
Q

נָח

A

he settled, rested

184
Q

רָב

A

he quarreled, disputed, conducted a legal case

185
Q

רָץ

A

he ran

186
Q

שָׁת

A

he put, set, stationed

187
Q

אוֹי

A

woe!

188
Q

דַּעַת

A

knowledge (f.s.)

189
Q

הוֹי

A

ah! alas! woe! (אוֹי expresses grief, despair, or threat. The word הוֹי, while sometimes used in similar contexts, seems to be more sympathetic than אוֹי. It is often used in lament, and it is occasionally used simply to draw the listener’s attention (e.g. “hey!”).)

190
Q

עֶזְרָה

A

help, assistance (f.s.)

191
Q

הִשְׁבִּיעַ

A

he caused to take an oath, he adjured

192
Q

נִפְקַד

A

it was missed, lacking; he was visited/appointed

193
Q

חָקַר

A

he investigated, he searched out

194
Q

אַהֲבָה

A

love (f.s.)

195
Q

הָלְאָה

A

onward, further, beyond

196
Q

חֵץ

A

arrow (m.s.)

197
Q

חָלִילָה (לְ)

A

“far be it (from)!” (strong rejection)

198
Q

מָחֳרָת

A

the next day (f.s.)

199
Q

צַד

A

side (m.s.)

200
Q

קָשֶׁה

A

hard, difficult, severe, fierce

201
Q

בִּשַּׂר

A

he brought news (to) (Almost always used in contexts of bringing good news.)

202
Q

קִוָּה

A

he waited (eagerly)

203
Q

אָשַׁם

A

he was/became guilty

204
Q

חָסָה

A

he sought refuge

205
Q

חָשַׂךְ

A

he withheld, restrained

206
Q

חָדָשׁ

A

new, fresh

207
Q

חָסִיד

A

kind, pious, godly (often used as a noun, e.g. “the godly”)

208
Q

נָקִי

A

innocent, clean, exempt (often used as a noun, e.g. “the innocent”)

209
Q

צַר

A

distress, narrowness (m.s.) (also used as an adjective: “narrow”)

210
Q

תְּשׁוּעָה

A

deliverance, salvation (f.s.)

211
Q

חָל

A

he danced, whirled; he writhed, was in anguish

212
Q

טוֹב

A

he was good, well, glad, pleasing (טוב = יטב — The root יטב is used in Yiqtol/Wayyiqtol, and the root טוב is used in all other conjugations.)

213
Q

שָׂשׂ

A

he rejoiced, exulted

214
Q

אֲחֻזָּה

A

possession (f.s.)

215
Q

אָוֶן

A

trouble, wickedness (m.s.)

216
Q

אָכִישׁ

A

Achish

217
Q

דּוֹד

A

beloved, love (p.); uncle (m.s.)

218
Q

חֵלֶק

A

portion, share (m.s.)

219
Q

עֵדוּת / עֵדֻת

A

testimony (f.s.)

220
Q

שׁוֹר

A

ox, cattle (m.s.)

221
Q

הֵכִין

A

he prepared; he established, made firm; he directed

222
Q

הֵמִית

A

he killed, put to death

223
Q

הֵנִיחַ

A

he caused to rest; he lay/set down; he left (as is), he let/allowed

224
Q

הֵסִיר

A

he removed; he took away

225
Q

הֵרִים

A

he raised, lifted (up); he set up; he exalted

226
Q

הֵשִׁיב

A

he brought/put/turned/gave back; he restored

227
Q

כּוֹנֵן

A

he established, set up; he made

228
Q

רוֹמֵם

A

he raised; he exalted

229
Q

שׁוֹרֵר

A

he sang

230
Q

רָם

A

he was high, raised, uplifted, exalted

231
Q

הֵבִין

A

he understood, observed; he taught, gave understanding

232
Q

הֵנִיף

A

he wielded, shook, waved; he offered

233
Q

הֵעִיד

A

he warned, admonished; he testified; he called as witness

234
Q

הֵרִיעַ

A

he shouted (in war-cry, alarm, triumph, joy)

235
Q

נָבוֹן

A

he was intelligent, discerning; he had understanding (Usually used in the participle form (נָבוֹן) for the adjective “discerning.”)

236
Q

נָכוֹן

A

he/it was established, certain, ready/prepared

237
Q

נָמוֹט

A

he was shaken/moved

238
Q

בִּין

A

he perceived, understood, considered

239
Q

מָרוֹם

A

height, elevation, elevated place (m.s.)

240
Q

תְּנוּפָה

A

(wave-)offering (f.s.)

241
Q

אָרַר

A

he cursed

242
Q

בָּזַז

A

he plundered

243
Q

בָּלַל

A

he confused, mixed

244
Q

דָּמַם

A

he was silent, still

245
Q

חָגַג

A

he celebrated a pilgrim festival

246
Q

חָנַן

A

he was gracious, showed favor

247
Q

נָדַד

A

he retreated, fled; he wandered, strayed

248
Q

זִכָּרוֹן

A

memorial, reminder, remembrance (m.s.)

249
Q

שָׁלָל

A

booty, spoil, plunder (m.s.)

250
Q

תְּרוּעָה

A

shout/blast (of war, alarm, or joy) (f.s.)

251
Q

נִחַם

A

he regretted, relented, repented; he comforted himself

252
Q

בָּגַד

A

he acted/dealt treacherously, faithlessly

253
Q

מָלֵא

A

he was full; he filled

254
Q

סָמַךְ

A

he supported; he leaned, laid (a hand)

255
Q

צָפָה

A

he kept watch, he looked out

256
Q

אַבְשָׁלוֹם

A

Absalom

257
Q

כְּסִיל

A

stupid person, fool (m.s.)

258
Q

סָרִיס

A

eunuch, (court) official (m.s.)

259
Q

עוֹר

A

skin, hide, leather (m.s.)

260
Q

פֵּאָה

A

corner, side (f.s.)

261
Q

הִטָּה

A

he turned, inclined

262
Q

הִכָּה

A

he struck (down)

263
Q

גָּמַל

A

he dealt with, did (good/evil) to; weaned

264
Q

חָס

A

he looked with pity

265
Q

נָקַם

A

he took revenge

266
Q

טוֹבָה

A

welfare, good (things), bounty, kindness (f.s.)

267
Q

יַרְכָתַיִם

A

inmost/extreme part, recesses (f.p.)

268
Q

מְעִיל

A

robe (m.s.)

269
Q

מְצוּדָה

A

stronghold (f.s.)

270
Q

רֶשַׁע

A

wickedness (m.s.)

271
Q

הוֹכִיחַ

A

he decided; he judged; he reproved

272
Q

כָּרַע

A

he bowed (down), he knelt

273
Q

עָצַם

A

he was/became mighty, numerous

274
Q

פָּרָה

A

he/it bore fruit, was fruitful

275
Q

(לְ)בִלְתִּי

A

(so that) not (most often includes the preposition לְ (לְבִלְתִּי) and is followed by an infinitive); except, unless

276
Q

זָר

A

strange, foreign; unauthorized (often used as the noun “stranger, foreigner” (the verb of the root זו’‘ר “to be a stranger” appears almost exclusively as a participle))

277
Q

עֵשֶׂב

A

grass, green plants (m.s.)

278
Q

עָנִי

A

poor, afflicted, humble (often used as a noun)

279
Q

עָצוּם

A

mighty, numerous

280
Q

תְּהִלָּה

A

praise, renown; song of praise (f.s.)

281
Q

הֵיטִיב

A

he did good (to); he did well; he made (something) good

282
Q

תָּעָה

A

he wandered, strayed

283
Q

מַעֲרָב

A

west (place where the sun sets) (m.s.)

284
Q

מָבוֹא

A

entrance; entering, coming (The phrase מְבוֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ refers to the “sunset” or usually “west” (i.e. the place of the sun “coming” down).) (m.s.)

285
Q

מָעוֹז

A

place of safety; fortress; refuge (m.s.)

286
Q

מוֹצָא

A

going out; utterance; source, spring (m.s.)

287
Q

מוֹקֵשׁ

A

bait; trap, snare (m.s.)

288
Q

תְּבוּנָה

A

understanding, discernment (f.s.)

289
Q

תִּקְוָה

A

hope, expectation (f.s.)

290
Q

תֵּימָן

A

south (m.s.)

291
Q

הֵפִיץ

A

he scattered

292
Q

זִמֵּר

A

he sang praises, made music in praise

293
Q

פִּלֵּט

A

he delivered

294
Q

רָגַז

A

he trembled, quaked

295
Q

חֶבֶל

A

cord, rope; measuring-line; (measured/allotted) portion (m.s.)

296
Q

יֵשַׁע

A

salvation, safety (m.s.)

297
Q

מִשְׁגָּב

A

high place, refuge, stronghold (m.s.)

298
Q

עָב

A

dark cloud (m.s.)

299
Q

עָשָׁן

A

smoke (m.s.)

300
Q

תֵּבֵל

A

(the) world (f.s.)

eTeacher Biblical Hebrew (5 decks)

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