Bible Basics and Genesis Flashcards

0
Q

_______ + ________= Bible

A

Law

Apocalypse

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1
Q

Original definition of a testament

A

A covenant
Like a marriage
A series of open promises

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2
Q

3 parts of the OT

A

Torah
Nevi’im
Kethim

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3
Q

Biblical prophet

A

A person who could look at the world and accurately describe what is wrong with it and call people to action

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4
Q

Best one word description of the Torah

A

Narrative (not law)

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5
Q

What is Deuteronomy?

A

Second telling of the law

A retailing of the first four books of Torah

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6
Q

Gen 1-11

A

Creation

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7
Q

Gen 12-50

A

Narration of God’s people

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8
Q

The Nevi’im is the book of…

A

The prophets (former and latter)

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9
Q

Focus of the Nevi’im

A

Exile

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10
Q

3 parts of the kethim

A
  1. Poetical books
  2. 5 scrolls
  3. Chronicles
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11
Q

Former prophets

A

PROPHETIC HISTORIES: stories with a prophetic moral (if you don’t change your ways…. Exile)
1. Josh
2. Jud
3. Sam
4. Kings
Tell downward spiral
Exile= judgment because Israel acts like object of God’s blessing, not agent of God’s blessing

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12
Q

Latter prophets

A

HISTORICAL PROPHECIES

  1. Isaiah
  2. Ezekiel
  3. Jeremiah
  4. Book of 12
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13
Q

When did the bible start coming together?

A

While Israelites in exil and writings (kethim) were being composed

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14
Q

Kethium is the book of…

A

Writings

Misc. drawer of the bible

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15
Q

5 scrolls of the kethium

A
  1. Song of Songs
  2. Lamentations
  3. Ruth (heroine #1)
  4. Esther (heroine #2)
  5. Ecclesiastes
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16
Q

Chronicles

A

Retelling of Sam and kings with a twist

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17
Q

Ezra and Nehemiah

A

Rebuilding of Israel after exile

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18
Q

Daniel

A

Not included in prophets but most apocalyptic

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19
Q

4 parts of the New Testament

A
  1. Gospels
  2. Acts (Praxes)
  3. Letters
  4. Apocalypse
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20
Q

Similarities between New Testament and Old Testament

A

Tells one story

Has one god with same purpose throughout

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21
Q

The bible is a story about…

A

God finding his people (not people finding God)

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22
Q

Phases of the bible

A
  1. God blesses humanity (but then sin and death)
  2. Gospels, redemption (through Jesus)
  3. Apocalypse (renew through Holy Spirit)
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23
Q

Abraham answers to….

A

The failure of Adam

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24
Q

Single story of the bible

A

God renewing his agents/humanity to return to original purpose of blessing the world

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25
Q

Bible and history

A

Enigmatic relationship
~inconsistent boyfriend
Transcends history

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26
Q

When was exodus

A

1290 BCE

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27
Q

What was kingdom of Israel established through David

A

1000 BCE

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28
Q

When did Israel divide

A

931 BCE

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29
Q

Israel’s independence

A

167-63BCE

30
Q

Sequence of foreign rule over Israel

A
  1. Assyrians
  2. Babylonians
  3. Persians
  4. Independent
  5. Rome
31
Q

Diaspora

A

Alex the G’s goal for 1 world

= spread of Judaism

32
Q

MVP rulers of Israel after Alex the G dies and Israel is divided into 4 parts

A
  1. Ptolemis (Egypt)

2. Seleucids (Syria)

33
Q

When did Israel finally regain independence

A

1847 AD

34
Q

MVP Bible claim

A

The God of the Jews raised Jesus from the dead AND is responsible for creation

35
Q

Where Jewish faith springs from?

A

Creation
Calling of Abraham
Exile

36
Q

Three languages of the Bible

A

Hebrew (Old Testament)
Aramaic (Ezra and Dan)
Koine aka. Common Greek (New Testament)

37
Q

Translations

A
  1. Targums= Aramaic translation of Old Testament
  2. Septuagint= Greek translation of Old Testament
  3. Pesheita= Assyrian translation
  4. Vulgate= Latin translation
  5. German (because renaissance)
  6. English (because King James)
38
Q

2 MVP Greek texts

A

Bible

Odyssey

39
Q

Begins of Old Testament manuscript tradition

A

With massorites
1100s
Dead Sea scrolls verified manuscripts

40
Q

Dead Sea scrolls

A

Original copies of the Old Testament

Written between 2-3rd century BCE

41
Q

Specialness of bible

A
  1. Inspiration
  2. Revelation
  3. Canon
  4. Translations
42
Q

What is the measuring stick of God’s creation

A

Canon

43
Q

Completing stories of religion according to SDR

A
  1. Axial age: when all major religions were born
  2. Dark green religion: humanity’s return to religion (hippie age age religion)
  3. Scientist/enlightenment
44
Q

Gen 1 is creation as a…

A

Temple

45
Q

Gen 2 is creation as a…

A

Garden

46
Q

Masoretic texts

A

Hebrew version of Old Testament

47
Q

Redaction criticism

A

Reading bible with revisionist lens

48
Q

Sequence of creation in Gen 1

A
  1. 3 days forming (tohu)
  2. 3 days filling (Bohu)
  3. 1 day rest (tove)
49
Q

Tohu

A

Forming

50
Q

Bohu

A

Filling

51
Q

Tove

A

It was good

52
Q

Creation is

A

Victory over chaos

53
Q

Why two versions of creation?

A

Bible not content with only one because genesis 1 does not relate to the complexity and sorrow of Israel’s world

54
Q

Pattern of genesis 1-5

A

Cursing (ex. Kicked out of garden)

Blessing (ex. God giving them clothes)

55
Q

Style of Gen 1-11

A

Poetry

56
Q

Style of Gen 12-50

A

Prose

57
Q

Gen 1-11 is a ________ experience

A

Mirror-holding

58
Q

MVP stories of genesis 1-11

A
  1. Creation
  2. Cain and Abel
  3. Noah
  4. Tower
59
Q

Pinnacle of creation

A

Humanity

60
Q

Plot humanity

A

Humanity is the channel of God’s blessing

61
Q

God’s original blessing to humanity

A

BE FRUITFUL AND MULTIPLY

62
Q

Story of Noah is essentially…

A

A second creation

Restoring order

63
Q

MVP Stories of Gen 12-50

A
  1. Abraham and Sarah
  2. Isaac and Rebecca
  3. Jacob and Rachel/Leah
  4. Joseph
64
Q

Who is the first wisdom figure of the Old Testament

A

Joseph

65
Q

What is the link between genesis and exodus

A

Joseph

66
Q

Abraham’s promise mirrors….

A

God’s commands for Adam (be fruitful and multiply)

67
Q

Themes of gen 12-50

A
  1. Interfamily relations
  2. LANDLANDLANDLAND
  3. Securing a spouse
  4. Having a son
68
Q

Land=

A

Promise
Life
Identity
Religion

69
Q

Threats of Gen 12-50

A
  1. Barrenness
  2. Jealousy
  3. Trickery
  4. Loss of land
  5. Compromise promise
  6. Sibling rivalry
70
Q

Genesis 50:20

A

YOU MEANT IT FOR EVEIL, BUT GOD MEANT IT FOR GOOOOOOOD

71
Q

Key facts of Gen 1:26-28

A
  1. Humanity in God’s image
  2. Humanity constituted by male and female
  3. Humans= steward of creation (vocation)
  4. God’s blessing= be fruitful and multiply
72
Q

Biblical wisdom

A

Ability to face power and live faithfully

73
Q

Genesis 12:1-3

A

Preface of Gen 12-50
I will make you a great nation
I will bless those who bless you
I will curse those who curse you