Berlin Ultimatum Flashcards

1
Q

After the Berlin Crisis West Berlin became

A

A unified zone which continued to grow economically benefitting from a new currency and the Marshall Plan

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2
Q

Due toWest Germany accepting thr Marshall plan most people enjoyed

A

A high standard of living

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3
Q

East Germany recieved far less aid from

A

Comecon 1949

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4
Q

The soviet Unions economkc policies were

A

Largly unsuccessful

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5
Q

East Germany suffered from a

A

Low standard of living and there was a shortages of basic goods

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6
Q

Due to the low standard of living and shortage of basic goods the

A

Communist refime was becoming more unpopular

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7
Q

There were many restrictions on what

A

Ordinary citizens could do

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8
Q

Not surprisingly East Germans chose to leave home and migrste to the West as

A

The qualitg of life was much better and it was easy to cross the border

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9
Q

By 1958

A

Three million East Germans over a sixth of the population left

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10
Q

Many skilled workers left Eat Germany for

A

Higher salaries in the West

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11
Q

Why was this a huge propaganda loss for thr USSR

A

As people were choosing capitalist West over the Communist East

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12
Q

On the 27 November Khrushchev demanded that

A

Berlin should be demilitarised and western troops withdraw
Berlin jshould become a free city

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13
Q

The west were outraged by khrushchev’s demands therefore the Berlin Ultimatum had a

A

Major impact on international relations

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14
Q

How did the West see khrushchev’s Berlin Ultimatum

A

Saw it as another example of the Soviet Union trying to spread communism

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15
Q

Why did Khrushchev see his demands of tne Berlin Ultimatum essential

A

Stop the flood of skilled workers leacing East Germany

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16
Q

Because both superpowers had a large number of nuclear weapons they decided to

A

Solve the problem between 1959 and 1961 a series of talks were held

17
Q

What happened at the Geneva May 1959 summit

A

Both sides put forward proposals for how Berlin should be governed.No real agreement but arrangements made for Khrushchev to visit US

18
Q

What happened at the Camp David September 1959 summit

A

Khrushchev and Eisenhower met for the first time face to face but agreed further summit meetings.Khrushchev agreed ro withdraw the Berlin Ultimatum

19
Q

What happened at Paris May 1960 ( a disaster )

A

On 1 May USSR shot down a U2 spy plance over Soviet territory.Eisenhower refused to apologise about tne spy incident so Khrushchev stormed out

20
Q

What happened at the Vienna summit June 1961

A

Khrushchev tried to explot Kennedy’s inexperience andhe also knew that Kennedy’s reputation nad suffered in Cuba He renewed the Berlin Ultimatum.US did not baxk down as they increased money spent on army