Benign musculoskeletal tumours Flashcards

1
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty lumps under skin

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2
Q

Aggressive fibromatosis/Desmoid

A

Fibroblast tumour
Benign
Hard to respect

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3
Q

Myxoma

A

Connective tissue
Benign
Intramuscular/articular

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4
Q

Leiomyoma

A
Smooth muscle
Benign 
Uterus 
Oesophagus 
Bowel
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5
Q

Schwannoma

A

Nerve sheath
Benign
Head and neck
Compression

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6
Q

Neurofibroma

A

Peripheral nerve sheath

Integral within nerve

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7
Q

Synovial chondromatosis

A

Synovial production of cartilaginous lumps

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8
Q

Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath

A

Hands

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9
Q

Simple bone cyst X Ray signs

A
Large 
Expanded
Well demarcated
Lyric 
Metaphyseal

Children
Heals spntaneously

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10
Q

Aneurysmal bone cyst X Ray signs

A

Large
Lytic
Metaphyseal
Blood filled

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11
Q

Giant cell tumour of bone X Ray signs

A

Metaphyseal to articular
Look aggressive
Solid tumour with soft tissue involvement
Bony destruction

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12
Q

Osteoid osteoma X Ray signs

A
Cortical lesion
Central nucleus with lytic ring and sclerosis 
Children and young adults
Osteoid producing 
Painful
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13
Q

Chondroblastoma x Ray

A

Epiphyseal

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14
Q

Osteoblastoma X Ray

A

Large
Lytic
Metaphyseal

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