Benchmark 3 Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Communist Party

A
Political party in the
United States, which
supports communism –
the economic and political
system in which the
government owns the
means of production and
decides what will be
produced.
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2
Q

Liberation Party

A
Political party in the
United States that
believes each individual
has the right to control his
or her own body, action,
speech, and property.
Government's only role is
to help individuals defend
themselves from force
and fraud.
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3
Q

Socialist Party-

A
Political
Party in the United States
which supports socialism
– working people own
and control the means of
production and
distribution through
democratically- controlled
public agencies,
cooperatives, or other
collective groups.
Democratic Part
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4
Q

Democratic Party-

A
-One
of the two major political
parties in the United
States. Considered to be
more liberal, the party
supports a stronger role
for the federal government in providing
social programs
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5
Q

Republican Party-

A
-One
of the two major political
parties in the United
States. Considered to be
more conservative, the
party supports reducing
the power of the federal
government in providing
social programs.
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6
Q

Two-Party System

A
U.S. only has two main
political parties, but
hundreds of smaller
parties. Smaller parties,
usually, do not have a
significant impact on
national politics, but have,
at times, swayed the vote
enough to help one of the
major candidates to win.
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7
Q

Constitutional
Requirements for the
House of Representatives

A
Candidates must: • be at
least 25 years old. • have
been a citizen of the U.S.
for at least 7 years. • be a
legal resident of the state
you represent.
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8
Q

Constitutional
Requirements for the
Senate-

A
Candidates
must: • be at least 30
years old. • have been a
citizen of the U.S. for at
least 9 years. • be a legal resident of the state you
represent
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9
Q

Constitutional
Requirements for the
President

A
Candidates
must: • be at least 35
years old. • be a native
born U.S. citizen. • be a
resident of the United
States for at least 14
years
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10
Q

Special Interest

Groups-

A
- Organizations
of people with common
interests who try to
influence government
policies and decisions.
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11
Q

Lobbyist

A

A person paid
to represent an interest
group’s viewpoint.

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12
Q

Lobbying-

A

Seeking to
influence a politician or
public official on an issue

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13
Q

Political Action

Committee-

A
The part of
a special interest group
that collects voluntary
contributions from
members to fund political
candidates and political
parties that the interest
group favors.
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14
Q

Watchdog

A
A group of
people who act as
protectors of other
citizens against illegal,
inefficient and unethical 
practices in government.
They closely monitor how
things are done by
politicians and draw
attention to anything that
is not done properly
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15
Q

Bias-

A
An attitude that
always favors one way of
feeling or acting over any
other. Not always
obvious.
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16
Q

Symbolism-

A
m- The use of
symbols to represent
ideas or qualities. Used
often in political
campaigns to sway voters.
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17
Q

Propaganda-

A
Ideas
used to influence people’s
thinking or behavior. Used
often in political
campaigns to sway voters.
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18
Q

Domestic Policy-

A
- An
area of public policy
which concerns laws,
government programs,
and administrative
decisions which are
directly related to all
issues and activity within
a nation's borders
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19
Q

Foreign Policy-

A

A
country’s plan for dealing
with other countries of
the world.

20
Q

United States State

Department-

A
- Executive
department responsible
for international relations
of the United States.
Created in 1789. It was
the first executive
department established.
21
Q

Alliance

A
  • Association
    formed for mutual benefit
    between countries
22
Q

Ambassadors

A

Highest ranking officials
representing a
government in a foreign
country

23
Q

Diplomacy-

A

The art of
dealing with foreign
governments.

24
Q

Diplomat-

A
- A person
appointed by a country to
conduct diplomacy with
another country or
international
organization. An
ambassador would be the
highest-ranking
25
Q

Doctrine-

A
  • A statement of
    government policy
    especially in international
    relations.
26
Q

Foreign Affairs

A

Activities of a nation in its
relationships with other
nations; international
relations.

27
Q

Domestic Affair

A

issues relating to your

own country

28
Q

Secretary of State

A
Official of the federal
government heading the
U.S. Department of State,
principally concerned with
foreign affairs.
29
Q

Embassy

A

The residence
or office of an
ambassador in a foreign
country.

30
Q

Treaty

A
  • A formally
    concluded and ratified
    agreement between
    countries.
31
Q

Non-Government

Organization (NGO)-

A
Private organizations that
pursue activities to relieve
suffering, promote the
interests of the poor,
protect the environment,
provide social services, or
undertake community
development.
32
Q

International Non Governmental

Organization (INGO)-

A
Has the same mission as a
non-governmental
organization (NGO), but it
is international in scope
and has outposts around 
the world to deal with
specific issues in many
countries.
33
Q

North American Free
Trade Agreement
(NAFTA

A
Designed to
remove tariff barriers
between the United
States, Canada, and
Mexico over a fifteen year
time span. Most
comprehensive regional
trade agreement ever
negotiated by the United
States
34
Q

North Atlantic Treaty

Organization (NATO)-

A
Security alliance to
safeguard the freedom
and security of its
members through
political and military
means.
35
Q

International Red

Cross/Red Crescent

A
Organization that acts
before, during and after
disasters and health
emergencies to meet the
needs and improve the
lives of vulnerable people
around the world.
36
Q

United Nations

A
Organization that
promotes peaceful
coexistence and
worldwide cooperation.
Currently has 192 
permanent member
countries
37
Q

United Nations

Children’s Fund

A
A
United Nations program
that provides longterm
humanitarian and
developmental assistance
to children and mothers
in developing countries.
38
Q

World Court
(International Court of
Justice)-

A
Judicial branch
of the UN. Its main
functions are to settle
legal disputes between
member countries.
39
Q

World Trade

Organization (WTO)-

A
International trade
agreement – its main
function is to ensure that
trade flows as smoothly,
predictably and freely as
possible. 159 countries
are members.
40
Q

Bay of Pigs

A
Unsuccessful military
invasion of Cuba in 1961
by U.S. sponsored troops.
The invasion was a major
embarrassment for U.S.
foreign policy.
41
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A
3 day confrontation over
the Soviet Union building
missile bases in Cuba. The
United States decided on
a military blockade - they
would not permit
offensive weapons to be
delivered to Cuba. U.S.
and Soviet Union (with
UN’s help) came to an
agreement to avoid
nuclear war.
42
Q

Iran Hostage Crisis-

A
A
diplomatic crisis between
Iran and the United States
when 52 Americans were
held hostage for 444 days
(November 4, 1979, to
January 20, 1981), after a
group of Iranian students
took over the US Embassy
in Tehran
43
Q

Korean War-

A
In 1950,
North Korea invaded
South Korea. The U.S. and
15 other members of the
UN helped defend South
Korea. In 1953, the
conflict reached a
stalemate. Tensions still
remain high between the
two countries.
Vietnam War
44
Q

Vietnam War

A
Controversial war to stop
the spread of communism
in SE Asia. The U.S. sent
economic and military aid
to help the noncommunist southern half.
By 1975, the Communist
government controlled all
of Vietnam.
45
Q

Gulf Wars I and II-

A
The
First Persian Gulf War, 
Jan.–Feb., 1991, was an
armed conflict between
Iraq and a coalition of 39
nations including the
United States. It was a
result of Iraq's invasion of
Kuwait on Aug. 2, 1990.
The Second Persian Gulf
War, also known as the
Iraq War, Mar.–Apr.,
2003, was a largely U.S.-
British invasion of Iraq. It
started in part because
the Iraqi government
failed to cooperate fully
with UN weapons
inspections in the years
following the first conflict
46
Q

World War I-

A
130. U.S.
initially tried to remain
neutral, but German
submarines attacked U.S.
merchant ships making
this impossible. The U.S.
entered the war as an
"associated power",
rather than a formal ally
of France and the United
Kingdom, in order to
avoid "foreign
entanglements".
47
Q

World War II-

A
U.S. takes
a neutral position until
the Japanese attack at
Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.
End of the war led to the
formation of the United
Nations. United States is
finished trying to isolate
(isolationism) itself from
the rest of the world.