27th Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Protects the people’s right to practice religion, to speak freely, to assemble (meet), to address the government and of the press

(And all media) to publish or speak freely.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the right to own guns.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Guarantees that the military cannot force homeowners to give them room and board

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects the people from the government improperly searching or taking property, papers, or people, without a valid warrant

based on probable cause (good reason).

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Protects people from being held for committing a crime unless they are properly indicted, that they may not be tried twice for the

same crime and that you need not be forced to testify against yourself. It also contains due process guarantees.

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Guarantees a speedy trial, an impartial jury, that the accused can confront witnesses against them, and that the accused

must be allowed to have a lawyer.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Guarantees a jury trial in federal civil court cases. This type of case is normally no longer heard in federal court.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Guarantees punishments will be fair, with no unreasonable bail, fines, or punishment in criminal cases

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Other rights not listed in the Constitution may exist & just because they are not listed doesn’t mean they can be denied or violated.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Says that any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states.

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11
Q

11th Amendment - February 7, 1795

A

Redefines how the President and Vice-President are chosen by the Electoral College.

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12
Q

13th Amendment – Dec. 6, 1865

A

Abolished slavery in the entire United States.

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13
Q

14th Amendment - July 9, 1868

A

African Americans granted full citizenship; prohibits states from reducing the privileges of citizens;

Guarantees each citizen the ‘right to due process & equal protection under the law’.

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14
Q

15th Amendment – Feb. 3, 1870

A

Guarantees the right to vote would not be based on a man’s race or color.

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15
Q

16th Amendment - February 3, 1913

A

Authorizes the United States to collect income taxes.

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16
Q

17th Amendment - April 8, 1913

A

Provides for senators to be elected by the voters of the state instead of by the state legislatures

17
Q

18th Amendment - January 16, 1919

A

Abolished the sale or manufacture of alcohol in the United States

18
Q

19th Amendment – Aug. 18, 1920

A

Grants women the right to vote

19
Q

20th Amendment - January 23, 1933

A

set new start dates for the terms of the Congress and the President.

20
Q

21st Amendment - December 5, 1933

A

Repealed the 18th Amendment

21
Q

22nd Amendment - February 27, 1951

A

Limited the time a president could serve to a maximum of two 4-year terms or 10 years total.

22
Q

23rd Amendment - March 29, 1961

A

Grants the Washington D.C. the right to three electors in Presidential elections.

23
Q

24th Amendment – Jan.23, 1964

A

People cannot be required to pay a tax, such as the poll tax, in order to vote.

24
Q

25th Amendment - February 10, 1967

A

Establishes rules for a President who becomes unable to perform his duties while in office

25
Q

26th Amendment - July 1, 1971

A

July 1, 1971

Lowers national voting age to 18 (from 21)

26
Q

27th Amendment - May 7, 1992

A

May 7, 1992

Any law that increased the pay of legislators may not take effect until after an election.