Belmishes&Inclusions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mineral crystal contained in a diamond?

A

a Crystal (Xtl)

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2
Q

What is a long thin crystal that looks like a tiny rod at 10x?

A

a Needle (Ndl)

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3
Q

What is a very small included crystal that looks like a tiny dot at 10x?

A

a Pinpoint (Pp)

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4
Q

What are many tightly grouped pinpoints that appear hazy at 10x?

A

a Cloud (Cld)

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5
Q

What is a series of pinpoints clouds or crystals in a diamond’s growth plane?

A

a Twinning Wisp (TW)

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6
Q

What are lines angles or curves caused by irregularities in crystal growth?

A

Internal Graining (IG)

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7
Q

What is a small concentrated area of crystal distortion; can appear white or dark?

A

a Grain Center (GC)

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8
Q

What is a break in a gemstone often white and feathery in appearance?

A

a Feather (Ftr)

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9
Q

What is an angular opening extending into the stone from the surface?

A

an Etch Channel (EC)

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10
Q

What are minute feathers running perpendicular to a bruted girdle?

A

a Bearded Girdle (BG)

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11
Q

What is a tiny area of impact with root-like feathers visible at 10x magnification?

A

a Bruise (Br)

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12
Q

What is an included diamond crystal extending to the surface after fashioning?

A

a Knot (K)

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13
Q

What is a naturally occurring radiation stain left on a polished diamond?

A

a Patch of Color (Patch)

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14
Q

What is a shallow opening caused by damage typically at a girdle edge or facet junction?

A

a Chip (Ch)

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15
Q

What is an opening on the surface caused by part of a feather breaking away or a crystal dropping out?

A

a Cavity (Cav)

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16
Q

What is a portion of the rough’s original surface that dips below the polished surface at 10x?

A

an Indented Natural (IN)

17
Q

What is a tiny surface-reaching tunnel produced by a laser?

A

a Laser Drill-Hole (LDH)

18
Q

What is laser drilling within a diamond that doesn’t reach the surface?

A

Internal Laser Drilling (ILD)