Behaviourist evaluation

Question 1

what is a strength

Answer 1

well controlled research
-high controlled lab setting
-extraneous variable removed
-Skinner able to clearly demonstrate how reinforcement influenced an animals behaviour
This suggest that behaviourist experiments have scientific credibility

Question 2

Counterpoint

Answer 2

Over simplified learning process
- ignored important influence on learning - that of human thoughts
- Reduce behaviour to simple components
Suggest learning is more complex than observable behaviour alone

Question 3

What is a Strength

Answer 3

Principles of conditioning can be applied to real world behaviours
-operant conditioning is the basis of token economy successful in institutions
-Appropriate behaviour with tokens can exchanged for privileges
This increases the value of thee behaviourist approach because it has widespread application

Question 4

what is a limitation

Answer 4

sees behaviour as conditioned by past experiences
-Skinner suggested that everything we do is the sum total of our reinforcement history
-Ignores any possible influence of free will may have on behaviour
This is an extreme position and ignores the influence of conscious decision making processes on behaviour