BEHAVIOURISM Flashcards

1
Q

Key belief of Pavlov (1927)

A

All behaviour is learnt through association (classical conditioning)

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2
Q

Key belief of Skinner (1953)

A

Behaviour is an active process, shaped by consequences.

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3
Q

Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning) what was his assumption and date

A
  • 1927
  • human beings and animals are BORN w REFLEXES.
  • reflexes made of stimulus, example: food and a response (ie: salivation)
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4
Q

What was Ivan Pavlov process

A
  • 2nd stimulus ( sound of the bell ) constantly associated with the 1st stimulus (food) and predicts arrival.
  • second stimulus tends to generate same response in terms of salivation .
    ^^^ CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
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5
Q

What was BF Skinners assumptions and date of theory proposed

A
  • proposed behaviour is shape and maintained via reinforcements
  • learnt through consequences
    ^^^1953
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6
Q

Reinforcement

A

Increases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated ( can be positive or negative )

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7
Q

+ve reinforcement

A

Receiving a reward when a desirable beh is being performed

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8
Q

-ve reinforcement

A

Avoiding something unpleasant to receive a positive outcome

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9
Q

Punishment

A

Decreases the likelihood of a behaviour. Finding a way to avoid punishment

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10
Q

What is classical conditioning

A

Leaving through association

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11
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Learnt through consequences, active process

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12
Q
A
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