Behaviour Modification

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

changing behaviour through a systematic program based on principles of learning. (strategies based on learning concepts)

Question 2

The token economy (in mental hospitals & classrooms & business)

Answer 2

• present in institutions
• reinforces socially desirable behaviour using tokens
• tokens can be exchanged for goods/activities (like coupons/money)
• people in this program know which behaviour will be reinforced (that is the point)
• In mental hospitals: promotes grooming (hygiene), social interaction, housekeeping
• In classrooms: TIME-OUT= removed from sources of positive reinforcement
  *do not reinforce behaviour that students already enjoy (reduces value of token) because: goal is that the behaviour continues even after rewards stop. the day that you stop rewarding, the initial natural enjoyment is taken away
  -In business: to increase profits, to increase employee knowledge by paying for tuition, auto-insurance companie gives the incentive of you paying less fees if you have safety features in your car to encourage safe behaviour.