Behandling af specifikke bakterier og parasitter

Question 1

Hvilke klasser af antibiotika bør man vælge ved en infektion med Pseudomonas Aerugenosa?

Answer 1

Polymyxin B (cyclisk peptid)
Gentamycin (Aminoglycosider)
Marbofloxacin (Flourqiunoloner)

Question 2

Nævn nogle peniciliner

Answer 2

Amoxicillin
Benzylpenicilinprocain
(gram positive bakterier)

Question 3

Navn nogle macrolider

Answer 3

nystatin
Tylosin
Tilmicosin
(Gram positive kokker + gram negative kokker + enkelte gram negative stave)

Question 4

Nævn nogle aminoglycodsider

Answer 4

Gentamicin
-streptomycin
(gram negative bakterier)

Question 5

Nævn nogle flourqiunoloner

Answer 5

Enrofloxacin
marbofloxacin
(bredspectret AB)

Question 6

nævn nogle glycopeptider

Answer 6

vancomycin

gram positive kokker og Methicillin resistente bakterier

Question 7

Hvad er mekanismen for methicilin-resistens?

Answer 7

Modified target, med nedsat affinitet for AB

Question 8

Hvad (udover penicilliner og 1. og 2. generations cephalosporiner) er ESBL bakterier resistente overfor?

Answer 8

3. generations cephalosporiner.

Question 9

Polymyxin (colistin) spectrum

Answer 9

G-

Question 10

Lincosamider (clindamycin)

Answer 10

Anaerobe, G+ (og enkelte G-)

Question 11

Macrolider (tylosin)

Answer 11

G+

Question 12

Glycopeptider (vancomycin)

Answer 12

G+ (inkl MRSA!)

Question 13

flouroquinoloner (enrofloxacin)

Answer 13

Alt, noget resistens

Question 14

Tetracycliner (doxycyclin)

Answer 14

Alt, men meget resistens!

Question 15

Aminoglycocider (gentamicin)

Answer 15

G- (nogle G+)

Question 16

metronidazol

Answer 16

Anaerobe

Question 17

cephalosporiner

Answer 17

1. generation : G+

3-4 generation : G+ og G-

Question 18

Penicilliner

Answer 18

De fleste G+

Amoxicillin og ampinicillin også G-

Question 19

Benzimidazoler

Answer 19

Fenbendazol og febantel

rundorm + bændelorm

Question 20

Macrocykliske laktoner

Answer 20

Milbemycin
moxidectin
selamectin
(rundorm, Angiostrongylus vasoum, Crenosoma Vulpis,, Dirofilaria immitis)
(milbemax og broadline også bændelorm)

Question 21

tetrehydropyrimidin

Answer 21

Pyrantel

spoleorm, hageorm, bændelorm

Question 22

Praziquantel

Answer 22

Praziquantel

Bændelorm (echinococcus)