Beaujolais Flashcards

1
Q

Beaujolais Nouveau is made using which vinification technique?

A

Semi-carbonic maceration

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2
Q

What French term is synonymous with “nouvea”?

A

Primeur

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3
Q

What is the official Beaujolais Nouveau release date each year?

A

The third Thursday in November

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4
Q

In Beaujolais, what are weathered feldspars, micas, quartz, and other minerals known as?

A

Arene or gorrhe

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5
Q

What is the primary white grape of Beaujolais?

A

Chardonnay

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6
Q

How many Beaujolais Crus are there?

A

10

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7
Q

Why is the Guyot training method not permitted for Beaujolais Crus?

A

Guyot leaves a high number of fruiting buds and generates higher yields

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8
Q

What style of wine can be made in Beaujolais Crus?

A

Red wine only

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9
Q

Can grapes for Beaujolais Cru wines be machine harvested?

A

No. Hand harvesting only.

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10
Q

What are the Pierres Dorees?

A

“Golden stones” of broken yellow limestone.

Their distinctive color comes from iron-oxide.

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11
Q

Is Beaujolais white wine typically oaked?

A

No

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12
Q

Which Beaujolais Cru produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines?

A

Moulin-a-Vent

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13
Q

Which Beaujolais Cru has the highest elevation and coolest climate?

A

Chiroubles

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14
Q

Describe the Beaujolais AOC.

A

99% of wine is red
Generally 100% Gamay, but can contain up to 15% Aligote, Chardonnay, or Melon if incorporated as a field blend

Includes wines labeled “Beaujolais Superieur” and Beaujolais + village name

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15
Q

Describe the Beaujolais Villages AOC.

A

Red and rose wine follow the same field blend rules as for Beaujolais AOC

Beaujolais Villages AOC wine has less grapiness and deeper berry fruit with minerality, due to the presence of granite

White Beaujolais Village AOC wines are 100% Chardonnay

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16
Q

Describe the wine styles of the Beaujolais Cru AOCs.

A

Generally 100% Gamay, but can contain up to 15% Aligote, Chardonnay, or Melon if incorporated as a field blend

Cru wines must be harvest by hand

Only red wine is produced

17
Q

Which Beaujolais Crus produce a soft and light style of wine?

A

Saint-Amour
Fleurie
Chiroubles

*Fleurie is considered the most elegant and refined of all the crus and called the “Queen of Beaujolais”

18
Q

Which Beaujolais Crus produce a more medium-bodied style of wine?

A

Julienas
Regnie
Cote-de-Brouilly
Brouilly

*Cote-de-Brouilly wines often have a spicy, peppery quality due to volcanic soils

19
Q

Which Beaujolais Crus produce a powerful and generous style of wine?

A

Chenas
Moulin-a-Vent
Morgon

*Chenas wines often have hints of wood in their flavor, even if none was used in winemaking
*Moulin-a-Vent is considered the “King of Beaujolais” due to Pinot Noir/Bourgogne-like style
* Morgon wines often have an earthy, forest floor aroma