BCG matrix Flashcards
what is BCG matrix
a visual marketing management tool used to analyse a firm’s product portfolio in terms of market share and growth of the whole market.
What is cow?
High market share.
Low market growth.
What is Dogs
Low market share.
Low market growth.
What is question marks
Low market share.
High market growth.
What are stars
High market share.
High market growth.
Star products characteristics
Most successful products that generate high income. Requires high level of investment to maintain high market share. As time goes on, they can end up as cash cows.
PLC: Growth phase.
Dogs products characteristics
Operates in declining markets and generate little profits. Either need to be replaced or eliminated.
PLC: Decline phase.
Question marks product characteristics
Require a large amount of investment as they are usually in a highly competitive market so high investment needed in promotion. Could become stars or dogs.
PLC: Growth phase.
Cow product characteristics
High product sales, even higher than stars as they do not require extensive investment for marketing.
Well established products with a strong customer loyalty and good distribution.
PLC: Maturity phase.