BCG Matrix Flashcards
Graphically portrays differences among divisions in terms of relative market share position and industry growth rate.
BCG Matrix (Boston Consulting Group)
The ratio of a division’s own market share in a particular industry to the market share held by the largest rival firm in that industry.
Relative Market Share
BCG Matrix Graph
x-axis : Relative Market Share
y-axis : Market Growth Rate
Star | Question Marks
Cash Cow | Dog
A business that has a LOW RELATIVE MARKET SHARE in a industry characterized by HIGH MARKET GROWTH
Question Mark
A fast growing market leader. High Market Share & High Market Growth
Star
A business unit that generates more cash than it needs to maintain its market share.
Cash Cow
A business unit that has low growth potential and a small market share.
Dog
Organization must decide whether to strengthen them by pursuing an intensive strategy(market penetration, market development, product development) or to sell them. (Quadrant I)
Question Marks
Represents the organization’s best long-run opportunities for growth and profitability. (Quadrant II)
Stars
Generates cash in excess of their needs. Should be managed to maintain their strong position for as long as possible.(Quadrant III)
Cash Cows
Compete in a slow or no growth market industry. Businesses are often liquidated, divested, or trimmed down through retrenchment. (Quadrant IV)
Dogs