Battle Of The Biosphere Flashcards

0
Q

What are indigenous people?

A

People who have lived there for many generations and depend on the rainforest

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1
Q

What is a biome?

A

world scale ecosystem

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2
Q

What in the rainforest do indigenous people depend on?

A

Herbs - for medicines

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3
Q

What threats are there to biomes?

A
Pollution in the air and water
Overhunting/Overfishing
Deforestation 
Mining 
Quarrying
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4
Q

What is a ecosystem?

A

Grouping of plants and animals that interact with each other and their local environment

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5
Q

Describe a coniferous biome

A
  • higher altitudes where there are weak sun rays

- tree adapted to the cold with need like leaves

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6
Q

Describe a deciduous biome

A
  • high rainfall
  • seasonal variations in the sun rays
  • tree lose their leaves in cold winters
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7
Q

Describe a tundra biome

A

Within the Arctic circle
The sun gives little heat and only little rainfall
Only tough and short grasses survive

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8
Q

Describe a tropical biome

A

Mostly found around the equator

Hot temperatures with heavy rainfall

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9
Q

Describe a desert biome

A

Close to the tropics of cancer

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10
Q

What good does the biosphere provide?

A

Food (fish meat fruits nuts berries)
Medicines (vitamins)
Raw materials (timber bamboo rubber water)

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11
Q

What does the biosphere do for us?

A

Keeps the soil healthy for plants to grow - new nutrients provided by rotting pant material
Regulates the water cycle - plants slow the flow of water to rivers and filter water to make it clean

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12
Q

How do humans indirectly destroy the biosphere?

A

Sea temperature rise
Changes in amount of rainfall
Treeline changes
Melting of polar ice caps

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13
Q

What are some reasons for the rainforest destruction?

A
  • timber used for buildings furniture and fuel
  • creation of agricultural land for growing crops or grazing animals
  • Mining and quarrying for minerals
  • Transport routes
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14
Q

Describe a national management used to conserve the biosphere

A

Nationals parks conserves areas of natural beauty in the UK. It’s important for peoples leisure enjoyment and culture. Each park has it’s own authority controlling any new development

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15
Q

Describe a local management the conserves the biosphere

A

The RAMSAR conserves wetlands across the world. Wetlands provide a rich biodiversity with rare species. Poltroons growth means wetlands are drained for farmland.

16
Q

What are some local factors affecting biomes?

A

Altitude - different plants grow at different temperatures within the same biome
Rainfall - different types and amount of plants will grow in different parts of a biome
Distance from the sea - this can affect temperatures

17
Q

What are some economic factors when managing a biome?

A

Communities want to make as much money as possible and use the resources of biomes to do it. provides tensions as it may damage and destroy the environment on the long term.