Battle of Jutland Flashcards

How important were other fronts?

1
Q

When?

A

May - June 1916

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2
Q

Where?

A

coast of Denmark

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3
Q

who VS who?

A

British Navy VS German Navy

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4
Q

What was the B navy called?

A

Grand Fleet

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5
Q

What was the G navy called?

A

High Seas Fleet

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6
Q

Who are the 4 key ppl?

A
  • Admiral Reinhardt Scheer
  • Admiral Sir John Jellicoe
  • Vice Admiral David Beatty
  • Vice Admiral Franz Hipper
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7
Q

Who was Admiral Reinhardt Sheer? (4)

A
  • German
  • commander of the High Seas Fleet
  • aimed to lure the B Grand Fleet
  • very aggressive
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8
Q

Who was Admiral Sir John Jellicoe? (2)

A
  • British
  • commander of the Grand Fleet
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9
Q

Who was Vice Admiral David Beatty? (3)

A
  • British
  • commander of the fleet in Scotland?
  • commander of BCF
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10
Q

Who was Vice Admiral Franz Hipper? (2)

A
  • German
  • under Sheer
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11
Q

What does BCF stand for?

A

Battle Cruiser Fleet

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12
Q

What happened? (3 steps)

A

1) G intended to draw out the B fleet & make a SURPRISE ATTACK
2) but B ALR KNEW
–> they decoded the messages = were aware of the trap
3) B set sail much earlier = ambush

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13
Q

What was the B navy designed for?

A

to contest a huge, decisive battle with enemy

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14
Q

How many ships did B prepare in advance?

A

40 ships

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15
Q

What were also used?

A

seaplanes or just planes for RECONNAISSANCE

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16
Q

German size of fleet

A

99

16
Q

Where did each admirals come from? (map)

A
17
Q

British size of fleet

A

151

18
Q

What happened to B?

A

Lost the most ships

19
Q

What happened to G?

A

returned to port & never to VENTURE OUT AGAIN

20
Q

Who exactly won?

A

Both

20
Q

B’s side of the story: (2)

A
  • thought they won bc G never ventured out again
  • claimed victory on g’s ACTIONS
21
Q

G’s side of the story: (4)

A
  • they failed to achieve its main obj = LIFT THE BLOCKADE
  • they were no position for the B Navy
  • Never came out to venture again
  • relied their victory on the NUMBER OF SHIPS = B lost the most
22
Q

G losses:

A

1 Battlecruiser
4 Cruisers
3 Destroyers

23
Q

B losses:

A

3 Battlecruisers
3 Cruisers
8 Destroyers

24
Q

G casualties

A

2,550

25
Q

B casualties

A

6,100