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Medical Terminology USD > Basics of Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Basics of Medical Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cardi

A

Greek for heart

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2
Q

Cor

A

Latin for heart

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3
Q

Billroth I and II

A

Surgical procedures for ulcer disease named after Dr. Billroth

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4
Q

McVay herniorraphy

A

Hernia repair named after Dr. Chester B. McVay

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5
Q

Venereal disease

A

aka STD from Venus, Roman goddess of love

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6
Q

Hypnosis

A

Hypnos, Greek god of sleep

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7
Q

Word root

A

main part of a word (ex. tendon in tendonitis

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8
Q

acro

A

extremity, tip

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9
Q

cardi

A

heart

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10
Q

cyt

A

cell

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11
Q

dermat or derm

A

skin

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12
Q

eti

A

cause

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13
Q

leuko

A

white

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14
Q

mega

A

enlarged

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15
Q

phleb

A

vein

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16
Q

Prefix

A

word part placed at the beginning of another word or word part. (ex. peri in periocular)

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17
Q

a

A

without, absent

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18
Q

an

A

without, absent

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19
Q

ab

A

away from

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20
Q

ad

A

to, toward

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21
Q

anti

A

against

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22
Q

brady

A

slow

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23
Q

tachy

A

fast

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24
Q

dys

A

difficult

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25
Q

macro

A

large

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26
Q

micro

A

small

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27
Q

oligo

A

little, small, scanty, deficient

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28
Q

poly

A

many, much

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29
Q

sym/syn

A

together

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30
Q

asplenia

A

without a spleen

31
Q

anemia

A

absence of blood

32
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the central axis of the body

33
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the central axis of the body

34
Q

antidote

A

action against a poison

35
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate (<60 bpm)

36
Q

tachycardia

A

fast or rapid heart rate (>100 bpm)

37
Q

Suffix

A

word part added to the end of a word or word part. (ex. itis in tendonitis)

38
Q

itis

A

inflammation

39
Q

logy

A

the study of

40
Q

ectomy

A

excision of (cut out)

41
Q

megaly

A

enlargement of

42
Q

ostomy

A

forming a new opening

43
Q

otomy

A

incision into

44
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

45
Q

algia

A

pain

46
Q

centesis

A

puncture of a cavity

47
Q

dynia

A

pain

48
Q

pathy

A

suffering, disease

49
Q

penia

A

deficiency, lack of

50
Q

poiesis

A

production, formation of

51
Q

Cardiology

A

study of the heart

52
Q

Tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

53
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

removal of the tonsils

54
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

55
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

56
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one side of the body

57
Q

o

A

The most common vowel used to create the combining form so it is easier to pronounce

58
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

bluish color of hands and feet

59
Q

Anisocytosis

A

inequality or variation in cell size

60
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

61
Q

Leukocyte

A

white blood cell

62
Q

Macrocephaly

A

large head

63
Q

Megacolon

A

large colon

64
Q

Microglossia

A

small tongue

65
Q

Oliguria

A

decreased or small amount of urine output

66
Q

Polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

67
Q

Arthralgia

A

painful joints

68
Q

Thoracentesis

A

puncture of the chest wall with drainage of fluid

69
Q

Coccigodynia

A

painful coccyx

70
Q

Myopathy

A

disease of the muscles

71
Q

Leukopenia

A

low white blood cell count

72
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

production or formation of blood cells

73
Q

Periocular

A

around the eye

Medical Terminology USD (5 decks)

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