Basics Of Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

How is energy measured?

A

Calories

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1
Q

What is energy?

A

The capacity to do work

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2
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Energy in motion

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3
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Stored energy

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4
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy changed forms, but is not created or destroyed

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5
Q

What are some renewable energy sources?

A
  1. Solar power
    - panels have tubes of fluid that gets heated that spins turbines and generators
  2. Wind power
    - blade is turned and turns generator
  3. Hydro-electric power plant
    - water turns generator
  4. Nuclear power
    - water is evaporated spins generator
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6
Q

What is fission?

Fusion?

A

Fission - Splitting atoms apart

Fusion - combining (bonding together)

Both can create energy

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7
Q

What are some non-renewable energy sources?

A
  1. Oil
  2. Coal
  3. Natural gas
  • from biomass - compressed dead things
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8
Q

What can be the largest source of pollution?

A

Coal - very dirty when burned and used for energy

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