Basics Flashcards
What is the cinematic standard frame rate?
24 frames per second.
What is the general shutter speed rule, and how is it achieved?
The general shutter speed rule is a cinematic standard that makes motion blur most realistic to the human eye. It is achieved by setting the shutter speed to double the frame rate. For example, at 24fps, the shutter speed should be 1/48th.
What is the purpose of ND filters in filmmaking?
ND filters are like sunglasses for cameras, used to prevent overexposure while maintaining creative control over motion blur and depth of field. Overexposure can happen more easily since the shutter speed is fixed.
Name four types of microphones commonly used in filmmaking.
Shotgun, Lavalier, Dynamic, Condenser.
List five camera movement patterns used in filmmaking.
Pan, Tilt, Push-in, Pull-out, Tracking Shots.
What is the rule of thirds in framing, and how is it applied?
The rule of thirds divides the shot into thirds both horizontally and vertically. Objects are typically placed where these lines intersect to create visually appealing compositions. The eyes of the subject are usually places on the upper horizontal line.
What is the “cut on action” transition, and how is it used?
The “cut on action” transition involves switching angles while something is happening, providing a seamless transition between shots. For example, switching angles while pouring a glass of water.
What is the difference between A-Roll and B-Roll in filmmaking?
A-Roll is the main content, while B-Roll complements the main content. For instance, in an interview, the interview itself is the A-Roll, while shots of the surrounding environment are the B-Roll.
What is the 180-degree rule in filmmaking?
The 180-degree rule states that you should split your scene into halves and never cross to the other side. For instance, if filming a desk from the front perspective, one should not switch to filming from the opposite side of the desk.
What is the purpose of the 30-degree rule in filmmaking?
The 30-degree rule suggests maintaining a minimum angle difference of 30 degrees between two consecutive shots of the same subject. This helps ensure visual variety and prevents disorientation for the audience.
What is “look room” in filmmaking, and how is it applied?
Look room refers to ensuring that the subject has the most space in the direction they are facing. This creates visual balance and prevents the scene from feeling cramped or awkward.
Define “lead room” in filmmaking and explain its significance.
Lead room involves giving the subject space in the direction they are moving within the frame. This technique helps maintain continuity and guides the viewer’s attention, enhancing the coherence of the scene.
