Basic Physics Of Rt

Question 1

Gas law

Answer 1

law tht helps to define the relationship among pressure temperature mass and volume using these laws behaviour of gas under changing conditions can be predicted

Question 2

Boyles law

Answer 2

Boyle’s Law states that:

“At constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.”

Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where:

• P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures of the gas
• V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes of the gas

In simpler terms, Boyle’s Law means that:

• If you increase the pressure of a gas, its volume will decrease
• If you decrease the pressure of a gas, its volume will increase

Question 3

Charles law

Answer 3

At a constant pressure
Volume of gas is directly proportional to its temperature and vice versa

Question 4

Gay lussacs law

Answer 4

In this assumes that volum is constant
Pressure and temperature are also directly proportional to one another
P/T=K
P1/T1=P2/T2

Question 5

Ficks law

Answer 5

It describes diffusion process which is the movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to lower concentrations

Ficks first law applies to steady state diffusion where concentration doesn’t change with time

Ficks second law applies to non steady state diffusion where concentration changes with time

Question 6

Henry’s law

Answer 6

States that amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is directly proportional to partial pressure of that gas above the liquid assuming. Temperature is constant
C-concentration of gas in liquid
K constant
p partial pressure of gas above liquid.C=KP

Question 7

Graham’s law

Answer 7

States that effusion of rate of gas is inversily propositional tothe square root of molar masses
r1-rate of effusion for gases
r2-rate ofeffusion of gase2
M1-molarmass of gas 1
m2 -molar mass of gas 2
r1/r1=m1/m2

Question 8

Combined gas law

Answer 8

Combined gas law of 3 gases
Boyles law,Charles law,gaylussacs law
It states that ratio of product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of gas is equal to a constant
P1V1/T1=p2v2/t2

Question 9

Daltons law

Answer 9

The pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture is called it’s partial pressure
Daltons law describes the relationship between partial pressure and total pressure of a component
The principle states that partial pressure of gas must be proportional to its percentage in the mixture

Question 10

Avagardros law

Answer 10

It states that volume of gas is directly related to the number of moles and gas
Tand P are constant
V1/n1=v2/n2