Basic Marketing & economic systems Flashcards

1
Q

Odd pricing such as $19.95

A

Conveys an image of value independent of actual price

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2
Q

Even pricing such as $50

A

Conveys an image of status

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3
Q

Tools used for promotion (communication)

A
  • Personal selling
  • Product promotion
  • Public relations
  • Advertising
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4
Q

Value=

A

Value= benefits + cost

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5
Q

What is the basis of capitalism?

A
  • Self interest
  • Competition
  • Private ownership
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6
Q

Who is Adam Smith?

A

The father of economics and capitalism

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7
Q

What kinds of things would we not have under a pure capitalist economy?

A
  • Social security
  • Child labor laws
  • Minimum wage
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8
Q

What are the four p’s of marketing?

A
  • Product
  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion
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9
Q

What are the four C’s of marketing?

A
  • Customer
  • Cost
  • Convenience
  • Communication
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10
Q

What are the stages of the product life cycle?

A
  • Development
  • Introductory
  • Growth
  • Maturity
  • Decline
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11
Q

What are the characteristics of the introductory stage?

A
  • Low sales
  • Possible losses
  • Few competitors
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12
Q

What are the characteristics of the growth stage?

A
  • Rapidly rising sales
  • Very high profits
  • Growing number of competitors
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13
Q

What are the characteristics of the maturity stage?

A
  • Peak sales
  • Declining profits
  • Stable number of competitors followed by a decline
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14
Q

What are the characteristics of the decline stage?

A
  • Falling sales
  • Profits may fall to become losses
  • Declining number of competitors
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15
Q

What life cycle stage has declining profits?

A

Maturity

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16
Q

What life cycle stage has peak peak sales?

A

Maturity

17
Q

What life cycle stage has low sales?

A

Introduction

18
Q

What is a skimming strategy?

A

Price skimming occurs when a company sets relatively high prices and slowly lowers them.

There must be high demand and no immediate competition

19
Q

What is a penetration strategy?

A

Initially offering the lowest price to get a larger share of the market

  • Used when you have lots of competition
  • Works only if you can absorb little or no profits in the short term