Basic Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

when you have a group of people that are consumed into a singular what do you put it as? singular or plural?

A

singular

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2
Q

can you give an example where a group of people are cnsdences into one unit and left in singular?

A

la gente (the people) or mi familia

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3
Q

what are the abbreviation that you can use to remember whether you use ser or Estar?

A

SER- DOCTOR
ESTAR- PLACE

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4
Q

for Ser, what does DOCTOR stand for?

A

description

occupation

characteristics

time

origin

relationship

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5
Q

for estar, what does PLACE stand for?

A

place

location

action

conditions

emotions

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6
Q

what does you do when a second verb is a reflexive verb?

A

you conjugate it, but put the ending on the end.

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7
Q

how do you say I want and what follows?

A

quiero+ INF

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8
Q

how would you say I want to travel to Spain this summer?

A

quiero viajar a España este Verano.

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9
Q

how do you say I can and what follows?

A

puedo + inf

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10
Q

how would you say I can take a car to go to the beach?

A

puedo coger el coche para ir a la playa.

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11
Q

what is the verb coger?

A

it means to take, and no its not tomar, it is used when talking about transport.

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12
Q

how would you say I need and what follows it?

A

necesito +INF

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13
Q

how would you say it is nesseresry? and wha follows?

A

es necesario +INF

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14
Q

how would you say it is neseary to sleep?

A

es necesario dormir

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15
Q

how would you say I know how to? and what follows?

A

sé +INF

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16
Q

how do you say I must and what follows?

A

debo +inf

17
Q

how do you say I have too? and what follows?

A

tengo que +inf

18
Q

what are the two types of adjectives and where do they go in the sentence?

A

describing- end of sentence

quantifying- before noun.

19
Q

how do you say a lot of or much?

A

mucho/a

20
Q

how do you say many?

A

muchas-os

21
Q

how do you say several?

A

varios/as

22
Q

how do you say little?

A

poco/a

23
Q

how do you say enough?

A

suficiente

24
Q

how do you say first?

A

primer/a

25
Q

how do you say best/better?

A

mejor(es)

26
Q

how do you say some?

A

algún

27
Q

how do you say non?

A

ningún/a

28
Q

what does pequeño mean?

A

little