Basic EKG interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

right arm to left arm

A

lead I

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2
Q

right arm to left leg

A

lead II

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3
Q

left arm to left leg

A

lead III

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4
Q

heart towards right arm

A

aVR

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5
Q

heart towards left arm

A

aVL

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6
Q

heart towards left leg

A

aVF

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7
Q

V1

A

4th intercostal space, right of sternum

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8
Q

V2

A

right across from V1 left sternal border

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9
Q

V3

A

goes in between V2 and V4

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10
Q

V4

A

to be done after V1 and V2, midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space

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11
Q

V6

A

mid-axial

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12
Q

V5

A

in between V4 and V6

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13
Q

limb leads

A

look into the plane of the body

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14
Q

percordial leads

A

(in front of heart)

transverse plane

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15
Q

axis shift is

A

QRS (mostly)

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16
Q

normal PR interval

A

1 big box on EKG

200msec

17
Q

QT interval

A

500msec

has to be corrected for heart rate. (QT subc)

18
Q

QRS interval

A

120msec

less than 3 small boxes

19
Q

QT interval gets smaller if

A

fast heart beat

20
Q

QT interval gets bigger if

A

slow heart beat

21
Q

normal QRS axis

A

in between 0 degrees and 90 degrees

22
Q

good first place to look at for axis

A

lead II

23
Q

quick way to see if axis is normal

A

positive in Lead I and positive in aVF

24
Q

15 big boxes equals

A

3 seconds

25
Q

lead I is

A

0 degrees

26
Q

lead II is

A

60 degrees

27
Q

lead III is

A

120 degrees

28
Q

aVL is

A

-30 degrees

29
Q

aVF is

A

90 degrees

30
Q

the most common axis deviation

A

LAD

31
Q

more negative than -30 degrees axis

A

left anterior fasicular block (LAF block)

-conduction system block

32
Q

where is a good place to see P waves

A

V1

33
Q

good place to look for atrial flutter

A

aVF and lead II

34
Q

junctional p wave is before

A

the QRS

is upside down