basic consonants Flashcards

1
Q

bilabial

A

the two lips close to block the airstream [p, b, m]

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2
Q

labiodental

A

lower lip is raised, nearly touches the upper front teeth /f/ /v/

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3
Q

dental

A

tongue tip is positioned close or touches the front teeth /θ/, /ð/

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4
Q

alveolar

A

tongue tip or blade is in contact with the upper alveolar ridge t/, /d/, /n/, /s/, /z/, /l/.

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5
Q

postalveolar

A

large portion of the tongue rises to articulate with alveolar ridge and front of hard palate [ʃ] [tʃ] [ʒ] [dʒ]

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6
Q

palatal

A

the central portion (front) of the tongue articulates with the hard palate j

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7
Q

velar

A

back of the tongue is moved against the soft palate [k], [g] and [ŋ]

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8
Q

glottal

A

vocal cords are brought into close approximation /h/

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