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Y1 Principles > Basic Anatomy Terms > Flashcards

Basic Anatomy Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Right and Left

A

The patients right and left

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2
Q

Anterior and posterior

A

front and back

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3
Q

superior/cranial

A

nearer head

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4
Q

inferior/caudal

A

nearer feet

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5
Q

Meidal/lateral

A

closer/further from midline

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6
Q

Proximal/distal

A

closer/further to attachment of limb to body

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7
Q

Superficial/deep

A

closer/further to surface

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8
Q

External/internal

A

closer/further from centre of body/organ

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

posterior surface of wrist, hand, tongue, and foot

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10
Q

Volar

A

Anterior surface of wrist

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11
Q

Palmer

A

Anterior surface of hand

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12
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior surface of tongue

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13
Q

Plantar

A

Anterior surface of foot

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14
Q

Unilateral

A

Only on one side of the body

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15
Q

Bilateral

A

Appears on both sides of the body

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16
Q

Midline

A

Appears on/close to midline (umbilicus)

17
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side as comparative structure

18
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side to comparative structure

19
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing angle between bones at joint

20
Q

Extension

A

Increasing angle between bones at joint

21
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

22
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards midline

23
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement of joint

24
Q

Medial/internal rotation

A

Anterior surface of limb rotates towards midline

25
Q

External/lateral rotation

A

Anterior surface of limb rotates away from midline

26
Q

Eversion of foot

A

Foot rotates laterally

27
Q

Inversion of foot

A

Foot rotates medially

28
Q

Pronation of forearm

A

Anterior surface of hand faces posteriorly

29
Q

Supination of forearm

A

Rotation from pronated position back to anatomical position

Y1 Principles (8 decks)

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