Barry Kroll's writing development Flashcards
1
Q
What are all of the stages of writing development?
A
Preparation > Consolidation > Differentiation > Integration
2
Q
When is the preparation stage?
A
up to the age of 6
3
Q
Outline the preparation stage
A
- basic motor skills
- some spelling principles understood
- some help to understand phoneme>grapheme correlation
4
Q
What age is the consolidation stage?
A
ages 7-8
5
Q
What does the consolidation stage involve?
A
- writing similar to speech
- child’s personal experience
- casual register
- unfinished sentence
- simple conjunctions (and)
6
Q
When is the differentiation stage?
A
ages 9-10
7
Q
Describe the differentiation stage
A
- a difference between writing and speaking
- aware speech and writing are different modes
- understands different writing for different audiences
8
Q
When is the integration stage?
A
mid-teens
9
Q
What does the integration stage involve?
A
- personal voice (opinion)
- controlled writing with consistently appropriate linguistic choices
