Barrons + PR Wordsmart (501-1000) Flashcards

1
Q

doleful

A

sad, melancholy/ dismal

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2
Q

domicile

A

home/ abode, condo

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3
Q

dormant

A

asleep, inactive

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4
Q

DOUR

A

stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored

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5
Q

dregs

A

most worthless part

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6
Q

DROSS

A

slag, waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum

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7
Q

drudgery

A

unpleasant, dull, or hard work

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8
Q

dubious

A

doubtful

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9
Q

DUCTILE

A

capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out

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10
Q

DULCET

A

melodious, harmonious, mellifluous

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11
Q

dulcet

A

sweet or melodious to the ear

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12
Q

dupe

A

a person easily tricked

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13
Q

DUPE

A

one who is deceived

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14
Q

duplicity

A

cunning, trickery

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15
Q

DURESS

A

compulsion by threat or force

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16
Q

duress

A

compulsion, force

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17
Q

DYNAMO

A

generator; forceful, energetic person

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18
Q

EBULLIENCE

A

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings

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19
Q

ECCENTRIC

A

departing from norms or conventions

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20
Q

ECLECTIC

A

composed of elements drawn from various sources

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21
Q

ECUMENICAL

A

universal, pertaining to all of Christianity

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22
Q

EDACIOUS

A

voracious, devouring

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23
Q

edifice

A

a large and usually impressive building (such as a church or government building)

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24
Q

EDIFYING

A

enlightening, informative

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25
EFFACE
remove completely from recognition or memory
26
EFFETE
exhausted; self-indulgent; infertile
27
efficacy
power to produce an effect
28
EFFICACY
the ability to produce an intended result
29
effigy
a likeness (usually of a hated person)
30
EFFLUENCE
the process of flowing out
31
EFFLUVIUM
slight or invisible vapor, esp. one that is noxious
32
effontery
boldness
33
EFFRONTERY
extreme boldness; presumptuousness
34
EFFUSION
a pouring out; an uncontrolled display of emotion
35
EFFUSIVE
gushing; excessively demonstrative
36
egotist
a vain, conceited person
37
EGREGIOUS
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
38
egregious
remarkably bad (not flagrant)
39
EGRESS
the act of coming (or going) out
40
elapse
to slip by, lapse
41
ELEEMOSYNARY
charitable
42
ELEGY
a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
43
elicit
to draw forth
44
ELOCUTION
an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture
45
ELOQUENT
well-spoken; expressive; articulate
46
elucidate
to make clear
47
elusive
hard to grasp/ out of reach
48
emaciated
abnormally thin, wasted away
49
embellish
adorn, touch up
50
EMEND
to edit or change a text; correct
51
eminent
of high reputation, outstanding
52
emissary
Agent
53
emit
to give off
54
EMOLLIENT
soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
55
EMPIRICAL
based on observation or experiment
56
emulate
to try to equal or excel
57
ENCOMIUM
glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
58
encomium
high praise
59
encumbrance
Burden, handicap, load
60
ENDEMIC
characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; restricted to or peculiar to that region; indigenous
61
ENERVATE
to weaken; to reduce in vitality
62
ENGENDER
to cause, produce, give rise to
63
engrossed
absorbed/ preoccupied, engaged
64
enhance
intensify, heighten
65
enigma
riddle
66
ENIGMATIC
mysterious, obscure, difficult to understand
67
ennui
boredom, lack of interest and energy
68
ENNUI
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
69
ENORMITY
excessive wickedness, evilness
70
ENSCONCED
settled in
71
entourage
group of attendants
72
entreaty
appeal, plea
73
enunciate
to utter, proclaim
74
EPHEMERAL
brief; fleeting, short-lived
75
EPICURE
one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand, sybarite
76
EPISODIC
loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals
77
epithet
descriptive name
78
EPITHET
disparaging word or phrase
79
EPITOME
embodiment; quintessence
80
epitome
person or thing that embodies or represents the best
81
EQUABLE
level; not able to be easily disturbed
82
EQUANIMITY
calm, composure, self-possession
83
equanimity
Calmness; composure
84
equanimity
evenness of mind, composure
85
EQUIVOCATE
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
86
eradicate
to wipe out
87
ERRANT
traveling, itinerant, peripatetic
88
ERRATIC
without consistency
89
ERUDITE
very learned; scholarly
90
erudite
very learned; scholarly
91
eruption
bursting out
92
escalation
an increase, intensification
93
ESCARPMENT
steep cliff
94
eschew
avoid
95
ESCHEW
to shun or avoid
96
ESOTERIC
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
97
ESPOUSE
to make one's own; adopt or embrace, as in a cause
98
ESSAY
to test or try; attempt, experiment
99
ESTIMABLE
worthy, formidable
100
ethics
code of principles
101
ETIOLOGY
the study of causation
102
EULOGY
a speech honoring the dead
103
euphemism
a less offensive term
104
evaluate
appraise, find the value of
105
evanescent
momentary, ephemeral, fleeting
106
EVANESCENT
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
107
eventuate
to result finally
108
evince
show plainly, exhibit
109
EVINCE
to show clearly, to indicate
110
exacerbate
to irritate, make worse
111
EXACERBATE
to make worse or more severe
112
EXACT
to demand, call for, require, take
113
excoriate
criticize severely
114
EXCORIATE
to censure scathingly, to upbraid
115
excruciating
agonizing, torturing
116
EXCULPATE
exonerate; to clear of blame
117
EXEMPLAR
typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model
118
EXHORT
to incite, to make urgent appeals
119
exhort
to urge strongly, advise earnestly
120
EXIGENT
urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
121
exonerate
to free from guilt
122
EXONERATE
to remove blame
123
EXPATIATE
discuss or write about at length; to range freely
124
expatriate
an exile
125
expedient
advisable, fit
126
expedite
carry out promptly
127
EXPIATE
to atone or make amends for
128
exploit
utilize, profit by
129
EXPOSITION
a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic
130
expunge
erase
131
EXPUNGE
remove by erasing or crossing out
132
expurgate
to remove objectionable parts or passages
133
EXPURGATE
to remove obscenity, purify, censor
134
EXTANT
existing, not destroyed or lost
135
extant
still existing; not destroyed or lost
136
EXTEMPORANEOUS
improvised; done without preparation
137
EXTEMPORANEOUS
with little or no preparation or forethought
138
EXTENUATING
partially excusing or justifying, to represent as less serious
139
extinct
no longer existing
140
EXTIRPATE
to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
141
extol
to praise highly
142
extortion
getting money by threats
143
extraneous
Foreign, not belonging
144
extrinsic
foreign, coming from outside
145
exult
rejoice greatly
146
exultation
triumphant joy
147
fabricate
to lie, concoct
148
fabricate
to lie, construct
149
facade
face, front; mask, superficial appearance
150
facet
one side or view of person or situation
151
facetious
comical, humorous, witty
152
FACETIOUS
playful; humorous; not serious
153
FACILE
acting, working, or proceeding with ease; fluent
154
facile
easily accomplished or attained
155
factitious
artificial; sham
156
fallacious
misleading
157
FALLACY
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
158
FALLOW
untilled, inactive, dormant
159
falter
stumble, hesitate, waver
160
FANATICAL
zealous; single-mindedly obsessed with one thing
161
fastidious
choosy, particular
162
fatal
deadly, disastrous
163
fatuous
silly, foolish
164
FATUOUS
silly, inanely foolish
165
FAWN
to flatter or praise excessively
166
feasible
possible
167
FECKLESS
ineffectual; irresponsible
168
feint
pretense, sham, a false attack
169
FELICITOUS
apt, suitable for the occasion
170
FELICITOUS
apt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos; delightful
171
felicitous
Happy or delightful
172
FELL
a barren or stony hill; an animal's hide
173
felon
a person guilty of a major crime
174
ferment
uproar, agitation, turmoil
175
FERVENT
greatly emotional or zealous
176
fervid
passionate, intense, zealous
177
FETID
stinking, having a heavy bad smell
178
fetish
an object that is thought to have magic powers
179
fetter
to hamper
180
FETTER
to shackle, put in chains, restrain
181
fiasco
complete failure
182
fiat
an official order, a decree
183
FIDUCIARY
a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary
184
FILIBUSTER
intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
185
FILIGREE
an ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern
186
FINAGLE
to trick, swindle or cheat
187
flabbergasted
Astounded
188
FLAG
to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
189
flagrant
outrageous, glaringly bad (not egregious)
190
flamboyant
showy, colorful/ extravagant
191
flay
strip off skin, scold harshly
192
fledgling
Little known, newly developed
193
FLIP
sarcastic, impertinent
194
FLORID
flushed with color, ruddy, ornate
195
FLOTSAM
wreckage of a ship floating in water
196
flout
show contempt, scoff
197
FLOUT
to demonstrate contempt for
198
fluctuate
alternate, shift
199
foist
pass off slyly, pass as genuine
200
foment
stir up; instigate
201
FOMENT
to stir up, incite, rouse
202
FOOLHARDY
recklessly or thoughtlessly bold
203
FORAY
raid
204
FORBEARANCE
patience, willingness to wait
205
FORD
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
206
FORESTALL
to act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
207
FORSWEAR
to renounce, disallow, repudiate
208
forthwith
immediately
209
fortuitous
accidental
210
FORTUITOUS
happening by fortunate accident or chance
211
FOUNDER
to fail ; to collapse ; to sink
212
FRACAS
noisy fight or quarrel, brawl
213
fracas
noisy fight, brawl
214
FRACTIOUS
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, cranky
215
fractious
quarrelsome/ cross, captious
216
frail
weak or delicate
217
fraught
filled
218
fray
a fight (not skirmish)
219
frenetic
frantic; frenzied
220
frenzy
wild fit, frantic outburst
221
fretful
worrisome, irritable
222
FROWARD
intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
223
frugal
thrifty
224
fruitless
useless
225
frustrate
counteract, foil, thwart
226
FUGACIOUS
fleeting; transitory
227
FULMINATE
to attack loudly or denounce
228
fulsome
excessive, insincere
229
FURLOUGH
to lay off from work, usually temporarily
230
FURTIVE
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
231
furtive
secret, stealthy
232
futility
uselessness
233
GAINSAY
to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
234
galvanize
Excite or arouse to activity
235
GALVANIZE
to stimulate, to startle into sudden action
236
GAMBOL
to skip about playfully, frolic
237
gamut
range
238
garbled
confused, mixed up/ belied
239
GARNER
to gather and save, store up, acquire
240
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative
241
GARRULOUS
pointlessly talkative, talking too much
242
GASTRONOMY
the art and practice of choosing and preparing and eating good food
243
GAUCHE
crude, awkward, tasteless
244
gaudy
flashy; showy
245
gaunt
haggard, thin
246
genocide
planned destruction of an entire people
247
genre
a kind of type of literature (poetry, drama, fiction, etc.)
248
GENUFLECT
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
249
GERMANE
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
250
germane
relevant, appropriate
251
gesticulate
move the arms energetically
252
gist
essence; main point; substance
253
glean
gather, collect
254
GLIB
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
255
glib
smooth of speech
256
GOSSAMER
delicate, insubstantial or tenuous; insincere
257
GRANDILOQUENCE
pompous speech or expression
258
GRATUITOUS
freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted
259
gratuity
tip
260
gregarious
sociable
261
GREGARIOUS
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
262
grimace
facial expression of disgust
263
grotesque
strange, ugly, bizarre
264
GROUSE
to complain or grumble
265
GUILE
trickery, duplicity, cunning
266
guise
mien, appearance, manner
267
gullible
easily cheated or fooled
268
gusto
enthusiasm, enjoyment, zest
269
habitat
natural environment
270
HACKNEYED
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
271
HALCYON
calm and peaceful, prosperous
272
halcyon
calm; peaceful
273
HALLOW
to set apart as holy
274
hapless
unfortunate
275
HARANGUE
to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade
276
harass
to trouble, torment
277
harbinger
a forerunner, advance notice
278
HARROW
to distress, create stress or torment
279
haven
place of safety/ refuge, sanctuary
280
havoc
ruin
281
HEDONISM
devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
282
HEGEMONY
the consistent dominance or influence of one group, state, or ideology over others
283
heinous
hatefully or shockingly evil
284
heresy
unbelief, dissent, lack of faith
285
HERETICAL
violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox
286
HERMETIC
airtight, impervious to outside influence
287
HETERODOX
characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards
288
HETERODOX
unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
289
heterogenous
dissimilar
290
HINTERLAND
the wilderness
291
hirsute
hairy
292
HIRSUTE
hairy, shaggy
293
histrionics
display of emotions/ theatrics
294
hoard
hide, store, accumulate
295
hoax
deception
296
HOMILY
a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude
297
HOMOGENOUS
same throughout
298
homogenous
uniform, same
299
hostile
antagonistic, angry
300
HUBRIS
arrogant presumption or pride
301
humility
humbleness, modesty, meekness
302
HYPERBOLE
an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
303
hyperbole
exaggerated figure of speech
304
iconoclast
image-breaker, attacker of beliefs
305
ICONOCLAST
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
306
IDOLATROUS
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
307
IDYLL
a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
308
idyllic
simple and pleasant
309
IGNOMINIOUS
shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
310
ignominous
humiliating, disgracing
311
ilk
kind, sort
312
ILLICIT
illegal
313
imbibe
to drink
314
IMBROGLIO
difficult or embarrassing situation
315
IMMINENT
about to happen; impending
316
imminent
likely to happen, threatening/ menacing, approaching, forthcoming
317
IMMOLATE
to kill as a sacrifice
318
IMMUTABLE
not capable of change
319
IMPASSIVE
revealing no emotion or sensibility
320
impeccable
faultless
321
IMPECUNIOUS
lacking funds; without money
322
impede
interfere, block, hinder
323
imperative
urgent, necessary, compulsory
324
imperceptible
extremely slight or gradual
325
IMPERIOUS
commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty
326
imperturbable
calm, steady, serene
327
IMPERTURBABLE
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
328
IMPETUOUS
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
329
impetuous
impulsive
330
impious
lacking respect, irreverent
331
implacable
cannot be pacified, inexorable
332
IMPLACABLE
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
333
implore
to plead urgently for aid or mercy
334
importune
ask urgently/ beg
335
IMPORTUNE
to ask incessantly, beg, nag
336
impresario
one who presents cultural series, organizer
337
impromptu
Spur of the moment, offhand
338
IMPROVIDENT
lacking foresight, not cautious
339
imprudent
unwise, not careful
340
IMPUDENT
shamelessly bold; insolent; impertinent
341
IMPUGN
attack or assail verbally, censure, execrate, deny
342
IMPUNITY
exemption from punishment or loss
343
impunity
freedom from punishment
344
IMPUNITY
immunity from punishment, penalty or harm
345
IMPUTE
to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic
346
inadvertent
heedless, not attentive, unintentional
347
INADVERTENT
unintentional
348
INALIENABLE
cannot be transferred
349
INAMORATA
a woman with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship
350
inane
foolish
351
inanimate
lifeless
352
INCANDESCENT
brilliant; giving off heat or light
353
incapacitated
disabled, made unfit
354
inchoate
in an early stage
355
INCHOATE
in an initial stage, not fully formed
356
INCIPIENT
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
357
INCIPIENT
beginning; in an early stage
358
incipient
just beginning to exist
359
incisive
acute
360
INCISIVE
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
361
inclement
unfavorable/ stormy, bleak, cold
362
incoherent
disjointed/ unintelligible, discordant
363
incompatibility
quality of being mismated, lack of harmony
364
incongruous
inappropriate
365
incontrovertible
undeniable/ indisputable
366
incredulous
skeptical/ cynical, doubtful
367
incumbent
morally required
368
INCURSION
an attack or raid; the act of entering another's territory
369
INDEFATIGABLE
not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged
370
INDICT
accuse formally of a crime
371
indict
to formally decide that someone should be put on trial for a crime
372
indifference
lack of concern
373
INDIFFERENT
having no interest or concern, apathetic; showing no bias or prejudice
374
indigenous
native
375
INDIGENT
poor enough to need help from others
376
indigent
poor, needy
377
indiscriminate
choosing at random without careful selection
378
INDITE
produce a literary work
379
indoctrinate
to teach certain principles
380
INDOLENCE
inactivity resulting from a dislike of work; laziness
381
indolent
lazy
382
INDOLENT
lazy, listless, torpid
383
INDUBITABLE
too obvious to be doubted
384
inebriated
drunk; intoxicated
385
INEFFABLE
defying expression or description
386
ineffectual
not effective
387
INELUCTABLE
certain, inevitable
388
INERT
unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically
389
inert
without power to move/ languid
390
inevitable
unavoidable, certain to happen
391
inexorable
inflexible, unrelenting
392
INEXORABLE
unchanging, unyielding
393
infallible
exempt from error, right
394
infamous
having a bad reputation
395
infraction
violation
396
INGENUE
an artless girl; an actress who plays such parts
397
INGENUOUS
artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
398
ingratiate
charm, win confidence
399
inherent
inborn
400
INHERENT
ingrained within one's nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential
401
inhibition
restraint/ restriction/ barrier
402
INIMICAL
damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly
403
INIMITABLE
one of a kind, peerless
404
INIQUITY
wickedness, gross injustice
405
iniquity
wickedness, injustice
406
initiate
start, set going
407
innate
natural
408
INNERVATE
to supply with nerves, energize
409
innocuous
harmless, mild, innocent
410
INNOCUOUS
harmless; causing no damage
411
inordinate
excessive
412
insatible
cannot be satisfied
413
INSCRUTABLE
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
414
INSENSATE
without compunction or human feeling
415
INSENSIBLE
unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
416
INSIDIOUS
intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous
417
insidious
sly, treacherous, devious
418
INSIPID
without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
419
INSOUCIANT
unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
420
INSULAR
parochial, narrow-minded, like an island
421
integral
essential/ basic, constituent
422
INTERDICT
an official prohibition or restraint
423
INTERDICT
prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
424
interject
insert, interrupt/ intercalate, interpolate, interpose
425
INTERLOCUTOR
a person who takes part in a conversation
426
interloper
an unauthorized person
427
INTERLOPER
someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
428
interminable
unending
429
INTERNECINE
characterized by bloodshed and carnage for both sides
430
internecine
mutually destructive, involving conflict in a group
431
interrogate
to question
432
INTIMATE
to imply, suggest or insinuate
433
intimidate
to overawe, to make afraid
434
INTRACTABLE
not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate
435
INTRANSIGENT
refusing to compromise
436
intrepid
brave
437
INTREPID
steadfast, courageous
438
intrinsic
essential, natural, inborn
439
intrinsic
essential; inherent; built-in
440
introspective
looking into one's own feelings
441
INUNDATE
to cover or overwhelm, to flood
442
inundate
to flood/ deluge
443
INURED
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
444
invalidate
to deprive of legal force, to nullify
445
invective
insulting or abusive speech
446
inveigh
attack verbally
447
INVEIGH
to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
448
INVEIGLE
to obtain by deception or flattery
449
INVETERATE
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
450
inveterate
habitual, firmly established
451
INVIDIOUS
tending to arouse envy or ill will in others
452
inviolable
safe (from destruction, etc.)
453
INVOLUTE
complex
454
IRASCIBLE
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
455
irascible
irritable
456
irate
angry, incensed
457
IRIDESCENT
varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles; having rainbow-like colors
458
irrational
unreasonable, absurd
459
irrelevant
not related to the subject
460
itinerant
wandering
461
ITINERATE
to travel from place to place
462
jaunty
sprightly, gay/ lively
463
JEJUNE
vapid, uninteresting; childish, immature; lacking nutrition
464
jeopardize
endanger/ threaten
465
JETSAM
goods thrown overboard deliberately to lighten the load
466
jettison
to throw overboard; to discard
467
JIBE
to agree, to be in accord
468
JOCOSE
given to joking; humorous
469
jocose
Humorous, merry
470
jostle
to shove hard
471
jubilant
joyful and triumphant
472
jurisdiction
power, range of authority
473
juxtapose
to place side by side
474
KINETIC
having to do with motion; lively; active
475
LABILE
readily open to change, unstable
476
labyrinth
arrangement of winding passages
477
laceration
jagged wound, rough cut
478
LACHRYMOSE
causing tears, tearful, showing sorrow
479
LACKIDAISICAL
without interest, vigor, or determination; lazy
480
lackluster
dull, lacking brilliance or vitality, lacking luster or shine
481
laconic
expressing much in few words
482
LACONIC
using few words; terse
483
lampoon
ridicule
484
landmark
historic, turning point of a period
485
largess
gift, gratuity, liberality
486
lassitude
fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor
487
lassitude
languor; weariness; listlessness
488
LASSITUDE
listlessness, languor, weariness
489
latent
lying hidden
490
LATITUDE
freedom from narrow restrictions
491
LAUD
to praise highly
492
laudable
praiseworthy
493
LAVISH
extravagant
494
lax
careless, negligent/ slack, remiss
495
LEGATEE
someone who receives a legacy
496
legerdemain
sleight of hand, deceptive adroitness
497
legion
a large number
498
lethal
deadly
499
LETHARGIC
characterized by sluggishness
500
lethargic
lazy, indifferent