Barrons + PR Wordsmart (1-500) Flashcards
ABATE
to lessen in intensity or degree
ABCISSION
act of cutting off or removing
ABERRANT
deviating from the norm
ABEYANCE
temporary inactivity, cessation
abhor
to detest, loathe, hate strongly, despise
ABJECT
miserable; hopeless; horrible
abjure
renounce, abstain from
ABJURE
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
abortive
fruitless, useless, falling
abound
to exist in great numbers
ABRADE
to wear off or down by scraping or rubbing
abrogate
abolish
ABROGATE
to abolish or annul by authority; put down
ABSCOND
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
ABSTAIN
to refrain from an activity
abstemious
not eating or drinking much
ABSTENTION
the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)
absurd
ridiculous
access
admittance
ACCOLADE
an expression of praise; an award
accommodate
to make fit, adjust to
accomplice
an associate in crime
accost
to approach and speak to
ACCRETION
growth, increase by successive addition, building up
ACERBIC
having a sour or bitter taste or character
acknowledge
admit
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
ACQUISITIVE
eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas
acrimonious
bitter
ACUMEN
quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight
acute
sharp, keen, severe
adamant
unyielding, inflexible, definite
adherent
a follower, supporter
ADJURE
solemn urging
ADJURE
to command solemnly, as under oath
ADMONISH
to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
admonish
to warn, to reprove
ADROIT
adept, dexterous
adroit
skillful
ADULATION
excessive praise; intense adoration
ADULTERATE
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
ADUMBRATE
to foreshadow vaguely, intimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
advent
the coming of an important event
adversary
opponent, enemy, foe
adverse
unfavorable, harmful
ADVERT
make a more or less disguised reference to
ADVOCATE
to argue for or support a cause
advocate
to be in favor of, to support
aegis
a shield; protection; sponsorship
AESTHETIC
dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
AFFABLE
diffusing warmth and friendliness
AFFIDAVIT
written declaration made under oath
afflict
to trouble greatly, to distress
affluent
rich
AGGRANDIZE
to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
alacrity
briskness, lively action, quick willingness
ALACRITY
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness
ALCHEMY
a magical or wonderful transformation
allay
calm, soothe
alleged
reported, supposed
alleviate
make easier
ALLOY
to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
allude
hint, suggest
aloof
distant; remote;
altruistic
unselfish
AMALGAMATE
to combine several elements into a whole
AMBIGUITY
uncertainty in meaning
ambiguous
vague, undefined, not specific
AMBIT
circuit or compass; also, sphere of action or influence.
AMBIVALENCE
the quality of having opposing ideas or feelings
AMELIORATE
to make better or more tolerable
ameliorate
to make better, to relieve, to improve
AMENABLE
agreeable; responsive to suggestion
amicable
friendly, peaceful
amnesty
a general pardon
amorous
full of love
ANACHRONISM
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
analogous
comparable; similar
ANATHEMA
a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
anathema
something greatly detested
ANCILLARY
subordinate, assisting
ANIMUS
strong dislike or enmity; animosity
annals
historical records
ANODYNE
soothing
ANOMALY
deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality
anomaly
irregularity
ANTAGONIZE
to irritate or cause hostility
ANTEPENULTIMATE
third to last
anthropologist
an expert in the study of the races, beliefs, customs, etc. of mankind
antipathy
a dislike, distaste, or enmity
ANTIPATHY
aversion, dislike
antiquated
obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated
antithesis
exact opposite
ANTITHETICAL
diametrically opposed, as in antithesis
apathy
Lack of interest or concern
APATHY
lack of interest or feeling
APHORISM
a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation
APLOMB
self-confidence
APOCRYPHAL
of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
APOGEE
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
APOPLEXY
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
APOSTATE
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, a betrayer of a cause
APOTHEOSIS
deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
appalled
dismayed, shocked
appellation
a name
APPOSITE
appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
APPRISE
give notice to, inform
APPROBATION
an expression of approval or praise
APPROPRIATE
to take for one’s own use, confiscate
ARABESQUE
complex, ornate design
arbiter
judge
arbitrary
based on whim, dictatorial
ARCANE
mysterious, abstruse, esoteric, knowable only to initiates
archaic
out of date
ARCHAIC
outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time
ardent
passionate, eager
ARDUOUS
strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
ARRANT
impudent; in every way, being completely such, bare-faced, utter
array
arrangement, system
ARREST
to suspend; to engage
ARROGATE
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force
ARTICULATE
to enunciate or pronounce clearly; to express oneself clearly
artifact
an object made by hand, rather than a thing as it occurs in nature
artifice
strategy, trickery
ARTLESS
completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
artless
innocent, naive
ascend
to rise
ascertain
find out
ASCETIC
one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
ascetic
one who practices self-denial and devotion
asinine
stupid; silly
asperity
harshness of temper
ASPERITY
severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
ASPERSION
an act of defamation or maligning
aspirant
candidate for high position or better job
aspire
to strive for
ASSENT
agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
asset
a valuable thing to have
ASSEVERATE
to aver, allege, assert
assiduous
devoted, attentive
ASSIDUOUS
diligent, hard-working
ASSIDUOUS
persistent, attentive, diligent
ASSUAGE
to ease or lesson; to appease or pacify
ASTRINGENT
to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
astute
keen, shrewd
atrophy
waste away
ATTENUATE
to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
attenuated
weakened, thinned, decreased
attest
to certify
ATTRITION
a reduction of strength in numbers, a wearing down
atypical
nonconforming
au courant
up-to-date
AUDACIOUS
daring and fearless; recklessly bold
audacity
excessive boldness, rashness, daring
augment
enlarge, increase
AUGURY
omen, portent, the reading of omens
AUGUST
majestic, venerable
AUSPICE
protection or support, patronage
AUSPICIOUS
favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
austere
Severely simple; unadorned.
AUSTERE
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
automaton
a robot, a mechanical “person”
AVARICE
greed, especially for wealth
avarice
greed, passion for riches
AVER
to state as fact; to confirm or support
aversion
strong dislike, opposition
avid
eager
AVOCATION
a hobby
awesome
inspiring terror, weird
AXIOM
a universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying
AXIOMATIC
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
badger
to pester, nag, annoy persistently
BADINAGE
light, playful banter
bagatelle
trifle
BALEFUL
sinister, pernicious, ominous
balk
to refuse to move
banal
trivial
BANE
cause of injury, source of harm; source of persistent frustration
barometer
instrument for measuring change
BEATIFY
to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
BEDIZEN
to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
bedlam
Uproar, confusion
begrudge
to be resentful or reluctant
belated
delayed; late
BELEAGUER
to surround with military forces or with troubles
BELIE
to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
belittle
to make seem less important, speak of as unimportant
BELLICOSE
belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
belligerent
warlike, hostile
benevolent
kindly, charitable
BENIGN
favorable, harmless
BENT
leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
bereft
Deprived of
besiege
to surround, hem in
besmirch
soil, stain, dim the reputation
bias
prejudice
bigot
a narrow-minded, prejudiced person
bigot
narrow-minded, prejudiced person
bizzare
odd; fantastic; grotesque; unusual
bizzarre
grotesque,odd,unusual
BLANDISH
to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
blase
indifferent, not responsive to excitement
blatant
disagreeably loud, very showy
bliss
happiness, pleasure
BLITHE
carefree, merry
blunt
plain spoken
BODACIOUS
thorough, blatant, unmistakable; remarkable
bogus
(adj.) false, counterfeit
BOISTEROUS
loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
BOLSTER
to provide support or reinforcement
BOMBASTIC
pompous; grandiloquent
bona fide
genuine
BOOR
a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
brash
impudent, insolent
brigand
a robber or bandit
bristle
stiffen with fear or anger
BROACH
bring up, announce, begin to talk about
BROOK
to tolerate, endure, countenance
BUCOLIC
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
buff
a fan, follower
bulwark
protection
BURGEON
to grow rapidly or flourish
burgeoned
flourished, grew
BURLESQUE
ludicrous parody or grotesque caricature; humorous and provocative stage show
BURNISH
to polish, rub to a shine
BYZANTINE
labyrinthine, complex
CABAL
a scheme or plot, a group of plotters
cache
secret hiding place
cacophony
discord; harsh sound
CACOPHONY
harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
CADGE
to sponge, beg, or mooch
CADRE
a group of professionals capable of training and leading others
cajole
coax
CAJOLE
to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
callous
emotionally hardened; unfeeling
callous
unfeeling
CALLOW
immature or inexperienced
callow
young and inexperienced
CALUMNIATE
to slander, make a false accusation
calumny
false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander
canard
a made-up sensational story
candid
frank; honest
candor
frankness; open honesty
CANDOR
the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech
CANON
an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
cant
insincere talk, jargon
CAPITULATE
surrender under agreed conditions
capitulate
surrender, make terms
capricious
Fanciful, whimsical
CAPRICIOUS
inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
CAPTIOUS
disposed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
CARDINAL
of basic importance or consequence; primary
CARET
an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
carnage
slaughter
CARNALITY
something relating to the body or flesh
castigate
punish, chastise
CASTIGATION
severe criticism or punishment
CATALYST
a substance hat accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
catastrophic
disastrous
CAUSALITY
the relationship between cause and effect
CAUSTIC
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
caustic
sarcastic, biting
CAVALIER
haughty, disdainful, unceremonious
CAVIL
to find fault without good reason
CEDE
relinquish possession or control over
celerity
speed; rapidity
CENSURE
a judgment involving condemnation; the act of blaming or condemning
CENSURE
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
CERTITUDE
total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant
cessation
a stopping
CHAGRIN
embarrassment
chagrin
feeling of disappointment, humiliation
CHAOS
a condition of confusion or unpredictability
charisma
quality of leadership inspiring enthusiasm
charlatan
an imposter, a fraud or pretender
CHARY
wary; cautious; sparing
CHASTEN
to chastise or correct; subdue
CHAUVINIST
one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
CHIC
stylish and fashionable; sophistication in dress
CHICANERY
trickery or subterfuge
chicanery
trickery, underhandedness
CHIMERA
an illusion
chimerical
imaginary, fantastic
CHOLERIC
tending toward anger
CHURLISH
boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
CIRCUMLOCUTION
an indirect way of expressing something
CIRCUMSCRIBE
limit; confine; draw a line around
CIRCUMSPECT
cautious, prudent
CIRCUMVENT
outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around
clandestine
secret, undercover
cliche
a commonplace phrase
clique
a small, exclusive group of people
COALESCE
to come together; to fuse or unite
CODA
concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
coerce
to force/ compel, press, impel
COGENT
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
cogent
forceful, convincing, persuasive
cognizant
aware
COGNOSCENTI
an expert able to appreciate a field
COLOR
to change as if by dyeing, influence, distort, or gloss over
comely
handsome, beautiful
COMMENSURATE
corresponding in size or degree or extent
COMMENSURATE
matching, corresponding, or proportionate in degree, size, amount, or other property
commodious
spacious, roomy, large
compassion
sympathetic feeling, kindness
compatible
harmonious, well-matched
COMPENDIOUS
comprehensive and succinct
compensatory
serving to pay back
complacent
self-satisfied; smug
COMPLAISANCE
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
complicity
partnership in wrongdoing
component
element
compound
to increase or add to
comprehensive
thorough/ inclusive, all-embracing, lock stock and barrel
COMPUNCTION
a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
CONCLAVE
a confidential or secret meeting
concoct
devise
concomitant
accompanying, attending
CONCOMITANT
following as a consequence
CONCORD
harmony; accord
concur
agree
condescend
Stoop, lower oneself
CONDIGN
fitting or appropriate and deserved
condolence
pity
condone
to overlook, excuse, or pardon
conductive
leading, helpful
CONFER
to consult, talk over, exchange opinions; to present as a gift, favor, or honor
confidant
one to whom you confide your secrets
CONFLAGRATION
a very intense and uncontrolled fire
conflagration
Great fire
CONFOUND
to cause to be confused; to frustrate
confront
come face to face with
congenial
sympathetic, agreeable
CONGENITAL
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
conjecture
guess
conjugal
relating to marriage
connoisseur
an expert
CONNOISSEUR
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
connubial
related to marriage
CONSEQUENTIAL
pompous, self-important
consternation
dismay
constrict
Limit, bind, squeeze
construe
to make a deduction, to infer
consummate
complete, of the highest degree
CONTEMN
to scorn or despise
contemptuous
expressing a feeling that something is worthless
CONTENTION
assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition
CONTENTIOUS
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
CONTIGUOUS
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
contort
twist violently
CONTRAVENE
to contradict, oppose, violate
CONTRITE
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
controversial
debatable
CONTUMACIOUS
insubordinate, rebellious
CONTUMELY
insult, scorn, aspersion
CONVENTION
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
CONVIVIAL
festive, sociable, having fun together, genial
CONVOKE
call together
CONVOLUTED
complex or complicated
cope
to be a match for, to be able to handle
copious
abundant, plentiful
corpulent
fat, fleshy, obese
CORRIGIBLE
capable of being set right, correctable, reparable
corroborate
confirm, support/ authenticate, ratify
COSSET
to coddle, pamper
coterie
small group having something in common
countenance
approve; tolerate
COUNTENANCE
to approve of or tolerate
coup
revolution
covert
secret or hidden
covet
wish, envy, want
COZEN
to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
crave
to desire
CRAVEN
contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage
CREDULOUS
tending to believe too readily; gullible
CRESCENDO
a gradual increase in intensity, particularly in music
criterion
standard
cryptic
puzzling
culminate
to reach the highest point
culpable
deserving blame
CULPABLE
deserving blame
culprit
the guilty person
cumbersome
burdensome, unwieldy
cummulative
Accumulated
cupidity
greed
curry
to seek favor by flattery
cursory
hasty, not thorough
curtail
to cut short
cynic
skeptic, pessimist
CYNICISM
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
DAMP
to diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
DAUNT
to intimidate or dismay
dearth
a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine
DEARTH
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
debacle
collapse, ruin
DEBACLE
rout, fiasco, complete failure
debilitate
to weaken
debris
ruins, fragments
decade
ten years
decadence
decay
decapitate
behead
DECLAIM
speak against in an impassioned manner
declaim
speak loudly
DECORUM
politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
decorum
proper behavior, good taste, orderliness
decrepit
worn-out with use; broken-down
deem
believe, to judge
defamatory
damaging character by false reports
DEFERENTIAL
showing deference
DEFRAY
to bear or pay all or part of
degrade
make contemptible, lower
DEIGN
do something that one considers to be below one’s dignity
deleterious
harmful
DELETERIOUS
injurious; harmful
delineation
sketch, description in words
delude
to fool
deluge
flood
delve
dig; search deeply; investigate
DEMAGOGUE
a person who gains power or popularity by arousing strong emotions, passions and prejudices
demeanor
conduct, behavior, bearing, carriage
demur
to object
DEMUR
to question or oppose
DENIGRATE
blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
denote
indicate, show, mean
DENOUEMENT
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
depict
portray, picture, describe clearly
deplorable
sad, pitiable
deploy
to position forces according to a plan
DEPORTMENT
(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
deprecate
express strong disapproval
DEPRECATE
to disparage or belittle
DEPREDATE
to plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
DERELICT
abandoned
deride
to ridicule, scoff at
DERISION
scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
DERIVATIVE
unoriginal, obtained from another source
derived
descended from, received from a source
derogatory
expressing a low opinion of someone or something : showing a lack of respect for someone or something
DESICCATE
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
desist
cease/ break off, discontinue, end, give up, yield
destitution
extreme poverty
DESUETUDE
disuse
desultory
occurring by chance, disconnected
DESULTORY
random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
deter
hinder, discourage
DETRACTION
slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
detriment
injury, damage, hurt
devout
pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest
dexterity
physical or mental skill, ability
DIALECTIC
any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
DIAPHANOUS
transparent, gauzy
DIATRIBE
a harsh denunciation
diatribe
bitter criticism/ castigation
DICTUM
an authoritative saying; an adage; a maxim; a proverb
DIDACTIC
intended to teach or instruct
DIE
a tool used for shaping
DIFFIDENT
reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
DIGRESS
to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent
DILATE
to become wider or more open
DILATORY
causing delay, procrastinating
dilettante
one who has great interest, but little knowledge
DILETTANTE
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
diminutive
tiny
DIN
loud sustained noise
DIRGE
a mournful song or poem for the dead
DISABUSE
to undeceive; to set right
discern
perceive
disciple
follower
DISCOMFIT
to defeat, put down
DISCORDANT
conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
discreet
careful, cautious, prudent
DISCRETION
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
disdain
contempt, scorn
disgruntled
unhappy, displeased
disheveled
disorderly clothing or hair
DISINTERESTED
free from self-interest; unbiased
dismantle
to strip of covering, take apart
disparage
to discredit, belittle
DISPARAGE
to slight or belittle
disparate
different from each other
DISPARATE
fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
DISPASSIONATE
unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
dispersed
scattered, spread, broken up
DISPORT
to divert or amuse oneself
DISSEMBLE
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
DISSEMINATE
cause to become widely known
disseminate
to scatter or spread widely
dissent
differ, disagree, protest
DISSIDENT
a person who dissents from some established policy
DISSOLUTION
disintegration, looseness in morals
DISSONANCE
lack of harmony; conflict
DISTRAIT
distracted; absent-minded, especially due to anxiety
distraught
mentally confused, crazed
diversity
variety
divulge
to disclose or reveal
DIVULGE
to disclose something secret
docile
easily managed, obedient, passive
doddering
trembling, shaking
DOGGEREL
trivial, poorly constructed verse
DOGMATIC
authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles, which often cannot be proved; stubbornly opinionated