Barrons + PR Wordsmart (1501 - 1854) Flashcards

1
Q

RESCIND

A

to invalidate, repeal, retract

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2
Q

RESOLUTE

A

adamant, steadfast, determined

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3
Q

resourceful

A

able to meet any situation

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4
Q

respite

A

an interval of relief, delay

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5
Q

restrictive

A

harsh, confining

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6
Q

RETICENT

A

quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

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7
Q

reticent

A

silent

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8
Q

reticent

A

silent; reserved

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9
Q

retort

A

reply, answer

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10
Q

RETRENCHMENT

A

the act of cutting down, especially expenses

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11
Q

retrospect

A

looking backward

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12
Q

reverberating

A

reechoing, resounding

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13
Q

revere

A

honor, respect, admire

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14
Q

REVERENT

A

marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect

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15
Q

revert

A

return

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16
Q

reviled

A

to speak about someone or something in a very critical or insulting way

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17
Q

RHETORIC

A

the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion

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18
Q

rhetoric

A

use sometimes exaggerated of language

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19
Q

rife

A

widespread

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20
Q

rift

A

a split, break, breach

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21
Q

RISIBLE

A

hilarious, provoking laughter

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22
Q

romp

A

to move in a lively manner

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23
Q

roster

A

a list of names

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24
Q

RUBRIC

A

authoritiative rule, heading, title, or category

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25
rudimentary
elementary
26
RUE
regret, feel remorse
27
rue
to regret
28
ruminate
to ponder; to reflect upon
29
rustic
countrified, unpolished
30
saga
heroic story
31
SAGACIOUS
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
32
sage
wise man, philosopher
33
SALACIOUS
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
34
salient
outstanding, prominent, conspicuous
35
SALIENT
prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
36
sally
suddenly rush forth
37
salubrious
healthful, wholesome
38
SALUBRIOUS
promoting health or well-being
39
SALUTARY
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
40
salvation
deliverance from ruin
41
sanctimonious
hypocritically religious
42
SANCTIMONY
self-righteousness, pretended piety
43
SANCTION
authoritiative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
44
sanction
endorse, certify
45
sanctuary
safe shelter
46
SANGUINE
cheerful, confident, optimistic
47
sanguine
optimistic/ undoubtful
48
SAP
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
49
SATIATE
to overindulge, satisfy to excess
50
satiety
excess, overly full, surfeit
51
SATIRE
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
52
saturate
soak, fill up completely
53
SATURNINE
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
54
SAVANT
genius
55
schism
split/ alienation, discord, fracture, rupture
56
scion
child, descendant
57
scoff
to sneer at, to mock
58
scrutinize
to examine closely
59
scurrilous
coarse, vulgar, using indecent language
60
SCURRILOUS
vulgar, low, indecent
61
scurry
run hastily
62
SCURVY
contemptible, despicable
63
sedate
quiet, still, undisturbed, sober
64
sedentary
largely inactive, accustomed to sitting
65
SEDULOUS
diligent, persistently maintained, assiduous
66
SEINE
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
67
SEMINAL
like a seed, constituting a source, originative
68
senile
infirm, weak from old age
69
SERE
withered, arid
70
serenity
peaceful repose
71
servile
submissive; slavish
72
SHARD
a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part
73
shibboleth
pet phrase, slogan
74
SIBILANT
hissing
75
SIMPER
to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile
76
SINECURE
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
77
sinecure
soft job
78
SINGULAR
exceptional, unusual, odd
79
singular
extraordinary
80
sinister
evil, ominous
81
SINUOUS
winding, curving, moving lithely, devious
82
site
Location
83
skirmish
small fight, brief encounter
84
SLAKE
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
85
slovenly
disorderly, carelessly
86
SOCIOPATH
one who is psychopathic and antisocial
87
SODDEN
soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
88
sojourn
a temporary stay
89
solace
easing of grief, comfort
90
SOLDER
to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
91
solicit
to beg, seek earnestly
92
SOLICITOUS
concerned and anxious, eager
93
SOLOPSISM
the theory that one's self exists
94
SOLVENT
able to meet financial obligations
95
somber
gloomy, sad
96
SOPHISTIC
apparently sound but really fallacious
97
SOPHISTRY
fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
98
sophistry
false reasoning or argument
99
SOPHOMORIC
exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
100
SOPORIFIC
causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
101
SORDID
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul
102
sordid
filthy, ingnoble, dirty, base
103
SPARSE
thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
104
spate
rush, flood
105
SPECIOUS
seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
106
SPENDTHRIFT
one who spends money wastefully
107
spew
throw up, vomit, eject
108
SPLENETIC
bad-tempered, irritable
109
spontaneous
without preparation, unrehearsed
110
sporadic
occasional/ on and off
111
SPORADIC
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
112
spurious
false, counterfeit, specious
113
SPURIOUS
lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
114
SQUALID
sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect
115
SQUANDER
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
116
squeamish
easily shocked, over sensitive
117
stagnant
motionless; stale; dull
118
STANCH
to stop the flow of a fluid
119
STATIC
not moving, active or in motion; at rest
120
staunch
strong, trusty, firm
121
STEEP
to saturate or completely soak
122
steeped
soaked, drenched, saturated
123
STENTORIAN
extremely loud and powerful
124
stentorian
loud
125
stereotype
unvarying pattern
126
stigmatize
to mark with a disgrace
127
STINT
to restrain, be sparing or frugal
128
stipulate
to specify a condition
129
STOIC
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
130
STOLID
calm, impassive
131
STRIATED
striped, grooved, or banded
132
strident
shrill, harsh, rough
133
strife
discord, disagreement
134
STRUT
a sturctural support used to brace a framework
135
stunted
held back or checked in natural growth
136
STUPEFY
to stun, baffle, or amaze
137
stupor
insensible condition, daze
138
STYMIE
to block, thwart
139
stymie
to hinder, impede
140
subjugate
conquer
141
SUBPOENA
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
142
subservient
secondary, servile, obsequious, useful
143
SUBSIDIARY
a company that is completely controlled by another company
144
substantiate
verify, confirm, validate, authenticate
145
subterfuge
ruse, trick
146
SUBTERFUGE
something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity
147
subterranean
underground
148
SUBTLE
not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly
149
succinct
brief, concise
150
SUCCINCT
brief, concise
151
SUCCOR
assistance, relief in time of distress
152
succulent
juicy
153
succumb
to give way, yield
154
SUFFUSE
cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across
155
sullen
ill-humored, grim
156
sultry
very hot and humid
157
sumptuous
lavish
158
SUNDRY
various, miscellaneous, separate
159
SUPERCILIOUS
disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
160
SUPERCILIOUS
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
161
superficial
on the surface, slight
162
SUPERFLUOUS
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
163
superfluous
unnecessary; excessive; surplus
164
SUPINE
inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack
165
supine
lying on the back
166
SUPPLANT
to take the place of, supersede
167
SUPPLIANT
asking humbly, beseeching
168
SUPPLICANT
beggar, one who prays or begs for something
169
supplication
earnest prayer
170
SUPPOSITION
something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence
171
surfeit
excess, superabundance
172
SURFEIT
to feed or supply in excess
173
surge
to rush suddenly
174
surmise
guess
175
SURREPTITIOUS
by stealth
176
surreptitious
stealthy, accomplished by secret, furtive
177
susceptible
easily affected, unusually liable
178
SVELTE
slender, esp. in figure
179
SYCOPHANT
someone who tires to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite
180
symptomatic
having to do with signs and symptoms, indicative, demonstrative
181
SYNTHESIS
the combination of parts to make a whole
182
TABLE
to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
183
taboo
forbidden by custom or religious practice
184
tacit
implied; not explicitly stated
185
TACITURN
not talkative, silent
186
taint
contamination, undesirable substance that spoils something
187
TALISMAN
something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
188
TAMP
to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
189
tangible
having actual form, able to be touched
190
tantalize
tease or torment by offering something good, but fail to deliver
191
TANTAMOUNT
equal to
192
tantamount
equivalent, identical
193
taut
tense, keyed up, on edge
194
TAUTOLOGY
a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument
195
TAWDRY
cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, indecent
196
technology
applied science
197
technology
branch of knowledge dealing with engineering, applied science, etc.
198
temerity
foolish boldness
199
TEMERITY
reckless boldness
200
TENABLE
based on sound reasoning or evidence
201
tenable
supportable, defendable
202
TENACIOUS
holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent
203
tenacious
tough; stubborn; not letting go
204
TENACITY
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
205
TENDENTIOUS
biased, showing marked tendencies
206
TENDENTIOUS
having or marked by a strong tendency especially a controversial one
207
TENDER
to offer formally
208
TENUOUS
having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak
209
termagant
shrew; scolding, brawling woman
210
terminate
to end (not quell)
211
TERSE
brief and concise in wording
212
terse
concise, brief, compact
213
therapy
healing or curing process
214
throng
crowd
215
thwart
to hinder, defeat
216
timorous
fearful
217
TIMOROUS
timid, fearful, diffident
218
tinge
a trace, smattering, or slight degree
219
TIRADE
a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation
220
TOADY
sycophant, flatterer, yes-man
221
tolerate
to put up with, to bear
222
TORPID
lethargic, sluggish, dormant
223
TORQUE
a force that causes rotation
224
TORRID
scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried
225
TORT
in law, a civil misdeed requiring compensation
226
tortuous
winding
227
TORTUOUS
winding, twisting, excessively complicated
228
TOUT
to publicly praise or promote
229
TRACTABLE
docile, obedient, easily led
230
tradition
custom that has been handed down
231
TRADUCE
to cause humiliation or disgrace by making malicious and false statements
232
tranquil
quiet, peaceful
233
TRANSIENT
fleeting, passing quickly, brief
234
transient
passing, short-lived, fleeting
235
TRAVESTY
mockery, caricature, parody
236
tremulous
quivering
237
TRENCHANT
sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
238
trenchant
very strong, clear, and effective
239
trend
general direction
240
trivial
of little importance or significance
241
TRUCULENT
fierce, scathing, eager to fight
242
truncated
cut short/ abridged, curtailed
243
TUMID
swollen
244
TURBID
muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil
245
turbulent
unruly, agitated
246
TURGID
swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate
247
TURPITUDE
depravity, baseness
248
turpitude
vileness, evil wickedness
249
tussle
a rough struggle
250
TUTELARY
being a guardian, adviser or protector
251
tyro
beginner; novice
252
TYRO
novice, beginner in learning
253
ubiquitous
being everywhere at the same time
254
UBIQUITOUS
existing everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread
255
ultimate
final
256
UMBRAGE
offense, resentment
257
umbrage
offense, resentment
258
unabated
continuing at full strength or force without becoming weaker
259
UNCONSCIONABLE
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust
260
unconscionable
without conscience, unreasonable
261
unctuous
affectedly emotional
262
UNCTUOUS
excessive piousness or moralistic fervor, esp. in an affected manner; oily
263
underwrite
agree to finance
264
UNDULATE
to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
265
UNFEIGNED
genuine, not false or hypocritical
266
universal
present everywhere
267
unkempt
neglected, untidy
268
unmitigated
unrelieved
269
unsavory
disagreeable, offensive, morally bad
270
UNTENABLE
indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable
271
UNTOWARD
troublesome, unruly, unseemly, adverse
272
unwiedly
bulky, difficult to handle
273
UPBRAID
to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise
274
urbane
polished, witty
275
URBANE
sophisticated, refined, elegant
276
usurp
seize, annex, grab
277
USURY
charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
278
utopia
place of perfection
279
UXORIOUS
overly fond of one's wife
280
vacillate
to fluctuate, hesitate
281
VACILLATE
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other
282
VAGARY
unpredictable act or idea, caprice
283
valor
courage
284
vapid
dull, uninteresting, tiresome
285
VAPIDITY
dull or lacking in taste
286
VARIEGATED
multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
287
VAUNT
to brag or boast
288
vehemently
passionately, violently, eagerly
289
VENAL
capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
290
veneer
thin covering
291
venerable
respected, worshiped
292
VENERATE
to revere
293
venial
Pardonable, forgivable
294
venom
poison, spite, malice
295
VERACITY
truthfulness, honesty
296
VERISIMILITUDE
appearing true or real
297
VERITABLE
authentic, real, genuine
298
vertigo
dizziness
299
vestige
Trace; evidence
300
VEXATION
annoyance, irritation
301
vexatious
annoying
302
viable
practicable, workable, possible, feasible, doable
303
vicissitudes
the many changes or problems that happen over time
304
vigil
wakeful watching
305
VIGILANT
alertly watchful
306
vigilant
watchful
307
vilify
slander, malign
308
VILIFY
to defame, characterize harshly
309
vindicate
absolve, justify
310
VIRAGO
a loud, domineering woman
311
virile
masterful, manly
312
virtuosity
great technical skill
313
VIRULENT
extremey harmful or poisonous, bitterly hostile or antagonistic
314
virulent
full of hate, harmful
315
VISCOUS
thick, sticky
316
vitiate
destroy the use or value
317
VITIATE
to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
318
vitriolic
biting, burning
319
VITUPERATE
to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
320
vituperation
blame, abuse
321
vivacious
lively; animated; gay
322
VOCIFEROUS
conspicuously and offensively loud
323
vogue
fashion
324
VOLATILE
readily changing to a vapor; changeable, fickle, explosive
325
volition
willpower, choice
326
voluble
talkative
327
voluminous
bulky, large
328
voracious
desiring or consuming great quantities
329
VORACIOUS
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous
330
vulnerable
capable of being injured
331
vulnerable
open to attack, susceptible
332
WAFFLE
talk vaguely and without much result
333
WAFT
a light breeze, a puff
334
WAGGISH
roguish, jocular, witty
335
wan
sickly pale, weak, anemic, cadaverous, emaciated
336
wane
decrease; decline
337
wary
watchful, shrewd
338
WAVER
to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
339
WELTER
to writhe, to toss about, to be in turmoil
340
WEND
to go, proceed, walk
341
wheedle
cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
342
whet
stir up, stimulate
343
WHET
to sharpen or stimulate
344
WHIMSICAL
imaginative; unpredictable
345
whimsical
witty, humorous
346
wince
flinch, draw back
347
wistful
longing, pensive, wishful
348
wrest
take by force
349
yen
a strong desire, crave, longing
350
zealous
enthusiastic
351
ZEALOUS
fervent, ardent, impassioned
352
ZEITGEIST
the general trend of culture, the spirit of time
353
zenith
top, highest point, peak