Barrons + PR Wordsmart (1501 - 1854) Flashcards
RESCIND
to invalidate, repeal, retract
RESOLUTE
adamant, steadfast, determined
resourceful
able to meet any situation
respite
an interval of relief, delay
restrictive
harsh, confining
RETICENT
quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
reticent
silent
reticent
silent; reserved
retort
reply, answer
RETRENCHMENT
the act of cutting down, especially expenses
retrospect
looking backward
reverberating
reechoing, resounding
revere
honor, respect, admire
REVERENT
marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
revert
return
reviled
to speak about someone or something in a very critical or insulting way
RHETORIC
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
rhetoric
use sometimes exaggerated of language
rife
widespread
rift
a split, break, breach
RISIBLE
hilarious, provoking laughter
romp
to move in a lively manner
roster
a list of names
RUBRIC
authoritiative rule, heading, title, or category
rudimentary
elementary
RUE
regret, feel remorse
rue
to regret
ruminate
to ponder; to reflect upon
rustic
countrified, unpolished
saga
heroic story
SAGACIOUS
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
sage
wise man, philosopher
SALACIOUS
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
salient
outstanding, prominent, conspicuous
SALIENT
prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
sally
suddenly rush forth
salubrious
healthful, wholesome
SALUBRIOUS
promoting health or well-being
SALUTARY
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
salvation
deliverance from ruin
sanctimonious
hypocritically religious
SANCTIMONY
self-righteousness, pretended piety
SANCTION
authoritiative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
sanction
endorse, certify
sanctuary
safe shelter
SANGUINE
cheerful, confident, optimistic
sanguine
optimistic/ undoubtful
SAP
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
SATIATE
to overindulge, satisfy to excess
satiety
excess, overly full, surfeit
SATIRE
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
saturate
soak, fill up completely
SATURNINE
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
SAVANT
genius
schism
split/ alienation, discord, fracture, rupture
scion
child, descendant
scoff
to sneer at, to mock
scrutinize
to examine closely
scurrilous
coarse, vulgar, using indecent language
SCURRILOUS
vulgar, low, indecent
scurry
run hastily
SCURVY
contemptible, despicable
sedate
quiet, still, undisturbed, sober
sedentary
largely inactive, accustomed to sitting
SEDULOUS
diligent, persistently maintained, assiduous
SEINE
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
SEMINAL
like a seed, constituting a source, originative
senile
infirm, weak from old age
SERE
withered, arid
serenity
peaceful repose
servile
submissive; slavish
SHARD
a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part
shibboleth
pet phrase, slogan
SIBILANT
hissing
SIMPER
to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile
SINECURE
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
sinecure
soft job
SINGULAR
exceptional, unusual, odd
singular
extraordinary
sinister
evil, ominous
SINUOUS
winding, curving, moving lithely, devious
site
Location
skirmish
small fight, brief encounter
SLAKE
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
slovenly
disorderly, carelessly
SOCIOPATH
one who is psychopathic and antisocial
SODDEN
soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
sojourn
a temporary stay
solace
easing of grief, comfort
SOLDER
to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
solicit
to beg, seek earnestly
SOLICITOUS
concerned and anxious, eager
SOLOPSISM
the theory that one’s self exists
SOLVENT
able to meet financial obligations
somber
gloomy, sad
SOPHISTIC
apparently sound but really fallacious
SOPHISTRY
fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
sophistry
false reasoning or argument
SOPHOMORIC
exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
SOPORIFIC
causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
SORDID
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul
sordid
filthy, ingnoble, dirty, base
SPARSE
thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
spate
rush, flood
SPECIOUS
seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
SPENDTHRIFT
one who spends money wastefully
spew
throw up, vomit, eject
SPLENETIC
bad-tempered, irritable
spontaneous
without preparation, unrehearsed
sporadic
occasional/ on and off
SPORADIC
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
spurious
false, counterfeit, specious
SPURIOUS
lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
SQUALID
sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect
SQUANDER
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
squeamish
easily shocked, over sensitive
stagnant
motionless; stale; dull
STANCH
to stop the flow of a fluid
STATIC
not moving, active or in motion; at rest
staunch
strong, trusty, firm
STEEP
to saturate or completely soak
steeped
soaked, drenched, saturated
STENTORIAN
extremely loud and powerful
stentorian
loud
stereotype
unvarying pattern
stigmatize
to mark with a disgrace
STINT
to restrain, be sparing or frugal
stipulate
to specify a condition
STOIC
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
STOLID
calm, impassive
STRIATED
striped, grooved, or banded
strident
shrill, harsh, rough
strife
discord, disagreement
STRUT
a sturctural support used to brace a framework
stunted
held back or checked in natural growth
STUPEFY
to stun, baffle, or amaze
stupor
insensible condition, daze
STYMIE
to block, thwart
stymie
to hinder, impede
subjugate
conquer
SUBPOENA
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony