Barrons + PR Wordsmart (1501 - 1854) Flashcards

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1
Q

RESCIND

A

to invalidate, repeal, retract

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2
Q

RESOLUTE

A

adamant, steadfast, determined

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3
Q

resourceful

A

able to meet any situation

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4
Q

respite

A

an interval of relief, delay

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5
Q

restrictive

A

harsh, confining

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6
Q

RETICENT

A

quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

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7
Q

reticent

A

silent

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8
Q

reticent

A

silent; reserved

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9
Q

retort

A

reply, answer

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10
Q

RETRENCHMENT

A

the act of cutting down, especially expenses

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11
Q

retrospect

A

looking backward

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12
Q

reverberating

A

reechoing, resounding

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13
Q

revere

A

honor, respect, admire

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14
Q

REVERENT

A

marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect

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15
Q

revert

A

return

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16
Q

reviled

A

to speak about someone or something in a very critical or insulting way

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17
Q

RHETORIC

A

the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion

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18
Q

rhetoric

A

use sometimes exaggerated of language

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19
Q

rife

A

widespread

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20
Q

rift

A

a split, break, breach

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21
Q

RISIBLE

A

hilarious, provoking laughter

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22
Q

romp

A

to move in a lively manner

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23
Q

roster

A

a list of names

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24
Q

RUBRIC

A

authoritiative rule, heading, title, or category

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25
Q

rudimentary

A

elementary

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26
Q

RUE

A

regret, feel remorse

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27
Q

rue

A

to regret

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28
Q

ruminate

A

to ponder; to reflect upon

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29
Q

rustic

A

countrified, unpolished

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30
Q

saga

A

heroic story

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31
Q

SAGACIOUS

A

having sound judgment, perceptive, wise

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32
Q

sage

A

wise man, philosopher

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33
Q

SALACIOUS

A

appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy

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34
Q

salient

A

outstanding, prominent, conspicuous

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35
Q

SALIENT

A

prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant

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36
Q

sally

A

suddenly rush forth

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37
Q

salubrious

A

healthful, wholesome

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38
Q

SALUBRIOUS

A

promoting health or well-being

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39
Q

SALUTARY

A

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

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40
Q

salvation

A

deliverance from ruin

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41
Q

sanctimonious

A

hypocritically religious

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42
Q

SANCTIMONY

A

self-righteousness, pretended piety

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43
Q

SANCTION

A

authoritiative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance

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44
Q

sanction

A

endorse, certify

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45
Q

sanctuary

A

safe shelter

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46
Q

SANGUINE

A

cheerful, confident, optimistic

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47
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic/ undoubtful

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48
Q

SAP

A

to enervate or weaken the vitality of

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49
Q

SATIATE

A

to overindulge, satisfy to excess

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50
Q

satiety

A

excess, overly full, surfeit

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51
Q

SATIRE

A

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision

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52
Q

saturate

A

soak, fill up completely

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53
Q

SATURNINE

A

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

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54
Q

SAVANT

A

genius

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55
Q

schism

A

split/ alienation, discord, fracture, rupture

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56
Q

scion

A

child, descendant

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57
Q

scoff

A

to sneer at, to mock

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58
Q

scrutinize

A

to examine closely

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59
Q

scurrilous

A

coarse, vulgar, using indecent language

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60
Q

SCURRILOUS

A

vulgar, low, indecent

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61
Q

scurry

A

run hastily

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62
Q

SCURVY

A

contemptible, despicable

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63
Q

sedate

A

quiet, still, undisturbed, sober

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64
Q

sedentary

A

largely inactive, accustomed to sitting

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65
Q

SEDULOUS

A

diligent, persistently maintained, assiduous

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66
Q

SEINE

A

a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish

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67
Q

SEMINAL

A

like a seed, constituting a source, originative

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68
Q

senile

A

infirm, weak from old age

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69
Q

SERE

A

withered, arid

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70
Q

serenity

A

peaceful repose

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71
Q

servile

A

submissive; slavish

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72
Q

SHARD

A

a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part

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73
Q

shibboleth

A

pet phrase, slogan

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74
Q

SIBILANT

A

hissing

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75
Q

SIMPER

A

to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile

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76
Q

SINECURE

A

position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income

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77
Q

sinecure

A

soft job

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78
Q

SINGULAR

A

exceptional, unusual, odd

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79
Q

singular

A

extraordinary

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80
Q

sinister

A

evil, ominous

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81
Q

SINUOUS

A

winding, curving, moving lithely, devious

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82
Q

site

A

Location

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83
Q

skirmish

A

small fight, brief encounter

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84
Q

SLAKE

A

to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of

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85
Q

slovenly

A

disorderly, carelessly

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86
Q

SOCIOPATH

A

one who is psychopathic and antisocial

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87
Q

SODDEN

A

soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull

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88
Q

sojourn

A

a temporary stay

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89
Q

solace

A

easing of grief, comfort

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90
Q

SOLDER

A

to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun

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91
Q

solicit

A

to beg, seek earnestly

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92
Q

SOLICITOUS

A

concerned and anxious, eager

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93
Q

SOLOPSISM

A

the theory that one’s self exists

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94
Q

SOLVENT

A

able to meet financial obligations

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95
Q

somber

A

gloomy, sad

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96
Q

SOPHISTIC

A

apparently sound but really fallacious

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97
Q

SOPHISTRY

A

fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic

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98
Q

sophistry

A

false reasoning or argument

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99
Q

SOPHOMORIC

A

exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious

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100
Q

SOPORIFIC

A

causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep

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101
Q

SORDID

A

characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul

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102
Q

sordid

A

filthy, ingnoble, dirty, base

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103
Q

SPARSE

A

thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals

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104
Q

spate

A

rush, flood

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105
Q

SPECIOUS

A

seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive

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106
Q

SPENDTHRIFT

A

one who spends money wastefully

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107
Q

spew

A

throw up, vomit, eject

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108
Q

SPLENETIC

A

bad-tempered, irritable

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109
Q

spontaneous

A

without preparation, unrehearsed

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110
Q

sporadic

A

occasional/ on and off

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111
Q

SPORADIC

A

occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances

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112
Q

spurious

A

false, counterfeit, specious

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113
Q

SPURIOUS

A

lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit

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114
Q

SQUALID

A

sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect

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115
Q

SQUANDER

A

to waste by spending or using irresponsibly

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116
Q

squeamish

A

easily shocked, over sensitive

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117
Q

stagnant

A

motionless; stale; dull

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118
Q

STANCH

A

to stop the flow of a fluid

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119
Q

STATIC

A

not moving, active or in motion; at rest

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120
Q

staunch

A

strong, trusty, firm

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121
Q

STEEP

A

to saturate or completely soak

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122
Q

steeped

A

soaked, drenched, saturated

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123
Q

STENTORIAN

A

extremely loud and powerful

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124
Q

stentorian

A

loud

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125
Q

stereotype

A

unvarying pattern

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126
Q

stigmatize

A

to mark with a disgrace

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127
Q

STINT

A

to restrain, be sparing or frugal

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128
Q

stipulate

A

to specify a condition

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129
Q

STOIC

A

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast

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130
Q

STOLID

A

calm, impassive

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131
Q

STRIATED

A

striped, grooved, or banded

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132
Q

strident

A

shrill, harsh, rough

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133
Q

strife

A

discord, disagreement

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134
Q

STRUT

A

a sturctural support used to brace a framework

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135
Q

stunted

A

held back or checked in natural growth

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136
Q

STUPEFY

A

to stun, baffle, or amaze

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137
Q

stupor

A

insensible condition, daze

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138
Q

STYMIE

A

to block, thwart

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139
Q

stymie

A

to hinder, impede

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140
Q

subjugate

A

conquer

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141
Q

SUBPOENA

A

a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

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142
Q

subservient

A

secondary, servile, obsequious, useful

143
Q

SUBSIDIARY

A

a company that is completely controlled by another company

144
Q

substantiate

A

verify, confirm, validate, authenticate

145
Q

subterfuge

A

ruse, trick

146
Q

SUBTERFUGE

A

something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

147
Q

subterranean

A

underground

148
Q

SUBTLE

A

not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly

149
Q

succinct

A

brief, concise

150
Q

SUCCINCT

A

brief, concise

151
Q

SUCCOR

A

assistance, relief in time of distress

152
Q

succulent

A

juicy

153
Q

succumb

A

to give way, yield

154
Q

SUFFUSE

A

cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

155
Q

sullen

A

ill-humored, grim

156
Q

sultry

A

very hot and humid

157
Q

sumptuous

A

lavish

158
Q

SUNDRY

A

various, miscellaneous, separate

159
Q

SUPERCILIOUS

A

disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn

160
Q

SUPERCILIOUS

A

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

161
Q

superficial

A

on the surface, slight

162
Q

SUPERFLUOUS

A

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

163
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary; excessive; surplus

164
Q

SUPINE

A

inactive, lying on one’s back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack

165
Q

supine

A

lying on the back

166
Q

SUPPLANT

A

to take the place of, supersede

167
Q

SUPPLIANT

A

asking humbly, beseeching

168
Q

SUPPLICANT

A

beggar, one who prays or begs for something

169
Q

supplication

A

earnest prayer

170
Q

SUPPOSITION

A

something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence

171
Q

surfeit

A

excess, superabundance

172
Q

SURFEIT

A

to feed or supply in excess

173
Q

surge

A

to rush suddenly

174
Q

surmise

A

guess

175
Q

SURREPTITIOUS

A

by stealth

176
Q

surreptitious

A

stealthy, accomplished by secret, furtive

177
Q

susceptible

A

easily affected, unusually liable

178
Q

SVELTE

A

slender, esp. in figure

179
Q

SYCOPHANT

A

someone who tires to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite

180
Q

symptomatic

A

having to do with signs and symptoms, indicative, demonstrative

181
Q

SYNTHESIS

A

the combination of parts to make a whole

182
Q

TABLE

A

to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

183
Q

taboo

A

forbidden by custom or religious practice

184
Q

tacit

A

implied; not explicitly stated

185
Q

TACITURN

A

not talkative, silent

186
Q

taint

A

contamination, undesirable substance that spoils something

187
Q

TALISMAN

A

something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck

188
Q

TAMP

A

to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows

189
Q

tangible

A

having actual form, able to be touched

190
Q

tantalize

A

tease or torment by offering something good, but fail to deliver

191
Q

TANTAMOUNT

A

equal to

192
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent, identical

193
Q

taut

A

tense, keyed up, on edge

194
Q

TAUTOLOGY

A

a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument

195
Q

TAWDRY

A

cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, indecent

196
Q

technology

A

applied science

197
Q

technology

A

branch of knowledge dealing with engineering, applied science, etc.

198
Q

temerity

A

foolish boldness

199
Q

TEMERITY

A

reckless boldness

200
Q

TENABLE

A

based on sound reasoning or evidence

201
Q

tenable

A

supportable, defendable

202
Q

TENACIOUS

A

holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent

203
Q

tenacious

A

tough; stubborn; not letting go

204
Q

TENACITY

A

the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued

205
Q

TENDENTIOUS

A

biased, showing marked tendencies

206
Q

TENDENTIOUS

A

having or marked by a strong tendency especially a controversial one

207
Q

TENDER

A

to offer formally

208
Q

TENUOUS

A

having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak

209
Q

termagant

A

shrew; scolding, brawling woman

210
Q

terminate

A

to end (not quell)

211
Q

TERSE

A

brief and concise in wording

212
Q

terse

A

concise, brief, compact

213
Q

therapy

A

healing or curing process

214
Q

throng

A

crowd

215
Q

thwart

A

to hinder, defeat

216
Q

timorous

A

fearful

217
Q

TIMOROUS

A

timid, fearful, diffident

218
Q

tinge

A

a trace, smattering, or slight degree

219
Q

TIRADE

A

a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation

220
Q

TOADY

A

sycophant, flatterer, yes-man

221
Q

tolerate

A

to put up with, to bear

222
Q

TORPID

A

lethargic, sluggish, dormant

223
Q

TORQUE

A

a force that causes rotation

224
Q

TORRID

A

scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried

225
Q

TORT

A

in law, a civil misdeed requiring compensation

226
Q

tortuous

A

winding

227
Q

TORTUOUS

A

winding, twisting, excessively complicated

228
Q

TOUT

A

to publicly praise or promote

229
Q

TRACTABLE

A

docile, obedient, easily led

230
Q

tradition

A

custom that has been handed down

231
Q

TRADUCE

A

to cause humiliation or disgrace by making malicious and false statements

232
Q

tranquil

A

quiet, peaceful

233
Q

TRANSIENT

A

fleeting, passing quickly, brief

234
Q

transient

A

passing, short-lived, fleeting

235
Q

TRAVESTY

A

mockery, caricature, parody

236
Q

tremulous

A

quivering

237
Q

TRENCHANT

A

sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut

238
Q

trenchant

A

very strong, clear, and effective

239
Q

trend

A

general direction

240
Q

trivial

A

of little importance or significance

241
Q

TRUCULENT

A

fierce, scathing, eager to fight

242
Q

truncated

A

cut short/ abridged, curtailed

243
Q

TUMID

A

swollen

244
Q

TURBID

A

muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil

245
Q

turbulent

A

unruly, agitated

246
Q

TURGID

A

swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate

247
Q

TURPITUDE

A

depravity, baseness

248
Q

turpitude

A

vileness, evil wickedness

249
Q

tussle

A

a rough struggle

250
Q

TUTELARY

A

being a guardian, adviser or protector

251
Q

tyro

A

beginner; novice

252
Q

TYRO

A

novice, beginner in learning

253
Q

ubiquitous

A

being everywhere at the same time

254
Q

UBIQUITOUS

A

existing everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread

255
Q

ultimate

A

final

256
Q

UMBRAGE

A

offense, resentment

257
Q

umbrage

A

offense, resentment

258
Q

unabated

A

continuing at full strength or force without becoming weaker

259
Q

UNCONSCIONABLE

A

unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust

260
Q

unconscionable

A

without conscience, unreasonable

261
Q

unctuous

A

affectedly emotional

262
Q

UNCTUOUS

A

excessive piousness or moralistic fervor, esp. in an affected manner; oily

263
Q

underwrite

A

agree to finance

264
Q

UNDULATE

A

to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate

265
Q

UNFEIGNED

A

genuine, not false or hypocritical

266
Q

universal

A

present everywhere

267
Q

unkempt

A

neglected, untidy

268
Q

unmitigated

A

unrelieved

269
Q

unsavory

A

disagreeable, offensive, morally bad

270
Q

UNTENABLE

A

indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable

271
Q

UNTOWARD

A

troublesome, unruly, unseemly, adverse

272
Q

unwiedly

A

bulky, difficult to handle

273
Q

UPBRAID

A

to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise

274
Q

urbane

A

polished, witty

275
Q

URBANE

A

sophisticated, refined, elegant

276
Q

usurp

A

seize, annex, grab

277
Q

USURY

A

charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest

278
Q

utopia

A

place of perfection

279
Q

UXORIOUS

A

overly fond of one’s wife

280
Q

vacillate

A

to fluctuate, hesitate

281
Q

VACILLATE

A

to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other

282
Q

VAGARY

A

unpredictable act or idea, caprice

283
Q

valor

A

courage

284
Q

vapid

A

dull, uninteresting, tiresome

285
Q

VAPIDITY

A

dull or lacking in taste

286
Q

VARIEGATED

A

multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color

287
Q

VAUNT

A

to brag or boast

288
Q

vehemently

A

passionately, violently, eagerly

289
Q

VENAL

A

capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary

290
Q

veneer

A

thin covering

291
Q

venerable

A

respected, worshiped

292
Q

VENERATE

A

to revere

293
Q

venial

A

Pardonable, forgivable

294
Q

venom

A

poison, spite, malice

295
Q

VERACITY

A

truthfulness, honesty

296
Q

VERISIMILITUDE

A

appearing true or real

297
Q

VERITABLE

A

authentic, real, genuine

298
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness

299
Q

vestige

A

Trace; evidence

300
Q

VEXATION

A

annoyance, irritation

301
Q

vexatious

A

annoying

302
Q

viable

A

practicable, workable, possible, feasible, doable

303
Q

vicissitudes

A

the many changes or problems that happen over time

304
Q

vigil

A

wakeful watching

305
Q

VIGILANT

A

alertly watchful

306
Q

vigilant

A

watchful

307
Q

vilify

A

slander, malign

308
Q

VILIFY

A

to defame, characterize harshly

309
Q

vindicate

A

absolve, justify

310
Q

VIRAGO

A

a loud, domineering woman

311
Q

virile

A

masterful, manly

312
Q

virtuosity

A

great technical skill

313
Q

VIRULENT

A

extremey harmful or poisonous, bitterly hostile or antagonistic

314
Q

virulent

A

full of hate, harmful

315
Q

VISCOUS

A

thick, sticky

316
Q

vitiate

A

destroy the use or value

317
Q

VITIATE

A

to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective

318
Q

vitriolic

A

biting, burning

319
Q

VITUPERATE

A

to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely

320
Q

vituperation

A

blame, abuse

321
Q

vivacious

A

lively; animated; gay

322
Q

VOCIFEROUS

A

conspicuously and offensively loud

323
Q

vogue

A

fashion

324
Q

VOLATILE

A

readily changing to a vapor; changeable, fickle, explosive

325
Q

volition

A

willpower, choice

326
Q

voluble

A

talkative

327
Q

voluminous

A

bulky, large

328
Q

voracious

A

desiring or consuming great quantities

329
Q

VORACIOUS

A

having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous

330
Q

vulnerable

A

capable of being injured

331
Q

vulnerable

A

open to attack, susceptible

332
Q

WAFFLE

A

talk vaguely and without much result

333
Q

WAFT

A

a light breeze, a puff

334
Q

WAGGISH

A

roguish, jocular, witty

335
Q

wan

A

sickly pale, weak, anemic, cadaverous, emaciated

336
Q

wane

A

decrease; decline

337
Q

wary

A

watchful, shrewd

338
Q

WAVER

A

to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion

339
Q

WELTER

A

to writhe, to toss about, to be in turmoil

340
Q

WEND

A

to go, proceed, walk

341
Q

wheedle

A

cajole; coax; deceive by flattery

342
Q

whet

A

stir up, stimulate

343
Q

WHET

A

to sharpen or stimulate

344
Q

WHIMSICAL

A

imaginative; unpredictable

345
Q

whimsical

A

witty, humorous

346
Q

wince

A

flinch, draw back

347
Q

wistful

A

longing, pensive, wishful

348
Q

wrest

A

take by force

349
Q

yen

A

a strong desire, crave, longing

350
Q

zealous

A

enthusiastic

351
Q

ZEALOUS

A

fervent, ardent, impassioned

352
Q

ZEITGEIST

A

the general trend of culture, the spirit of time

353
Q

zenith

A

top, highest point, peak