Barrons + PR Wordsmart (1001 - 1500) Flashcards
levity
a lack of seriousness
libel
degradation by writing or publishing
LIBERTINE
someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life
LIEN
legal claim until a debt on it is repaid
LIMN
to draw, outline in detail
LIMPID
transparent, serene, clear and simple in style, untroubled
LIONIZE
treat as a famous person
liquidation
disposal of, killing
LISSOME
flexible, lithe; supple
LIST
to tilt or lean to one side
lithe
graceful, flexible, supple
livid
pale, lead-colored, grayish blue
loath
unwilling, reluctant
loathe
to hate
longevity
long duration of life
LOQUACIOUS
extremely talkative
LUBRICIOUS
lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
LUCID
intelligible, sound, clear
lucrative
profitable
lugubrious
full of sadness or sorrow : very sad especially in an exaggerated or insincere way
LUGUBRIOUS
overly mournful
LUMBER
to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
LUMINOUS
characterized by brightness and the emission of light, enlightened, clear
lurid
sensational/ melodramatic
lush
luxurious, elaborate
MACERATE
to separate into parts by steeping in liquid
machiavellian
governed by opportunity, not principled
MAGNANIMITY
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
magnanimous
noble, generous
MAGNILOQUENT
lofty in expression; pompous
maim
v. to cripple. disable, or injure someone
malady
disease
MALAISE
physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
malajusted
poorly adjusted, disturbed
MALAPROPISM
the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
MALCONTENT
a person who is discontented or disgusted
MALEVOLENT
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
malevolent
ill-disposed, ill-intentioned
MALFEASANCE
wrongful conduct by a public official
malign
abuse, slander
malignant
likely to cause death
MALINGER
to feign illness so as to avoid work
malleable
capable of being shaped
MALLEABLE
capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced
malnutrition
faulty or inadequate diet
mammoth
huge
mandate
an authoritative order or command
manifest
evident; visible; obvious
manifold
complex, many
MARTIAL
associated with war and the armed forces
MARTINET
a rigid disciplinarian
martinet
strict disciplinarian
masticate
to chew up
mastiff
large dog
materialism
attention to worldly things and neglect of spiritual needs
MATRICULATE
someone who has been admitted to a college or university
matron
an older married woman
MAUDLIN
overly sentimental
maudlin
showing or expressing too much emotion especially in a foolish or annoying way
MAUNDER
to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
MAVEN
expert
MAVERICK
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
megalomania
abnormal desire for wealth and power
MELANCHOLY
tending toward sadness
MELLIFLUOUS
sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds
MELLIFLUOUS
sweetly or smoothly flowing
mendacious
lying, untrue
MENDACITY
the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
MENDICANT
a beggar, supplicant
menial
humble, degrading
mentor
Counselor, coach, tutor
mercenary
motivated solely by a desire for money or material gain
MERCURIAL
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
MERETRICIOUS
tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
metamorphosis
change of shape
meticulous
careful, accurate/ perfectionist, picky
METICULOUS
characterized by extreme care and precision, attentive to detail
METTLESOME
courageous, high-spirited
MIASMA
a noxious atmosphere or influence
MICROTOME
scientific instrument that cuts thin slices of something for microscopic examination
mien
bearing, appearance
milieu
environment; setting
MILIEU
the social, cultural surroundings
MILITATE
to have weight or bearing on, to argue (against)
MILK
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
MINATORY
menacing, threatening
MINCE
pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe
MISANTHROPE
one who hates humankind
MISOGYNIST
one who hates women
MITIGATE
to make or become less severe or intense, moderate
modify
to change
MOLLIFY
to calm or soothe, reduce in emotional intensity
mollify
vb. To pacify, soothe, or appease; to make less severe or violent
MONOLITHIC
characterized by massiveness and rigidity and total uniformity
monolithic
massively solid
MONOTONY
tedious lack of variety or change
moribund
(adj) dying, on the way out
MOROSE
sad, sullen, melancholy
mortality
death
mortify
embarrass; shame; humiliate
motivate
inspire, stimulate, provoke
MULTIFACETED
having many aspects
MULTIFARIOUS
varied, motley, greatly diversified
MUNDANE
of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
mundane
worldly
MUNIFICENT
extremely generous, lavish
munificent
generous
murky
dark, obscure
myriad
countless number
NADIR
low point, perigee
nadir
lowest point
naive
unsophisticated; inexperienced
nascent
beginning to exist or develop
NASCENT
coming into being; in early developmental stages
NATTY
trimly neat and tidy, dapper
nebulous
not clear : difficult to see, understand, describe, etc.
NEBULOUS
vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
nefarious
villainous, vicious
NEFARIOUS
wicked
negligible
trifling, inconsiderable
NEOLOGISM
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
NEOPHYTE
a recent convert; a beginner; novice; tyro
nepotism
favoritism toward relatives
NESCIENT
lacking general education or knowledge
nettle
irritate
neurotic
suffering from a nervous disorder
neutralize
to counteract
NEXUS
a connection, tie, or link; center or focus
NICE
exacting, extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
nirvana
freedom from care and pain, Buddhist heaven
noisome
Foul-smelling; unwholesome
NOISOME
offensive, especially to one’s sense of smell, fetid
nomadic
wandering
nominal
slight/ insignificant, inconsiderable
nondescript
Hard to describe because of a lack of distinctive qualities or features.
nonentity
one of no importance
NONPLUSSED
baffled, in a quandary, at a loss for what to say, do or think
nostalgia
yearning for the past
NOSTRUM
cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
NOXIOUS
harmful; injurious
nuance
slight variation in meaning, tone, etc.
NUGATORY
of no real value, trifling, worthless
nullify
cancel, abolish
nurture
to nourish, support
nutritive
Having nutritious properties.
OBDURATE
unyielding, hardhearted, inflexible
OBEISANCE
gesture that expresses deference, such as a bow or curtsy
obese
very fat
OBFUSCATE
to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
OBLIQUE
slanting, indirect, evasive, devious, misleading
obliterate
erase, wipe out
obloquy
dishonor, disgrace, shame
obscure
unknown, lowly, unclear
OBSEQUIOUS
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient
obsequious
seeking favor, fawning
obsess
to haunt, preoccupy/ engross
obsolescence
process of wearing out
OBSOLESCENT
becoming obsolete
OBSTINATE
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
OBSTREPEROUS
boisterously and noisily aggressive
OBSTREPEROUS
noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
OBTAIN
to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
OBTRUDE
thrust oneself in as if by force
OBTUSE
lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
obviate
do away with, eliminate/ make unnecessary
OBVIATE
to anticipate and make unnecessary
OCCLUDE
to obstruct or block
OCCULT
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
occult
mysterious; secret; supernatural
octogenarian
person in his or her eighties
ODIOUS
hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike
OFFICIOUS
meddlesome, pushy in offering one’s services where they are unwanted
ominous
threatening
omnipotent
almighty, having unlimited power or authority
omnivorous
eating both plant and animals
ONEROUS
troubling, burdensome
ONTOLOGY
the study of the nature of existence
OPAQUE
impermeable by light; dense in mind
OPPROBRIUM
disgrace, contempt, scorn
opprobrium
scorn, insult
opulence
luxury; wealth; riches
originate
begin, arise
OROTUND
having a round, resonant quality; inflated speech
OSCILLATION
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
OSSIFIED
changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
ostensible
outward, pretended, seeming
OSTENSIBLE
seeming, appearing as such, professed
OSTENTATIOUS
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
ostentatious
showy/ splashy, pretentious
oust
to drive out, eject
overt
open
OVERWEENING
presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate
PAEAN
a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
PALADIN
hero
PALAVER
idle talk
pall
cease to please, become dull
palliate
alleviate, relieve without curing
PALLIATE
to make something appear less serious, gloss over, mitigate
paltry
trifling; petty; worthless
panacea
cure-all