Barriers to Healthcare Informatics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the barriers to PHRs?

A
  1. Privacy
  2. usability
  3. access to computer or internet
  4. physical disabilities
  5. Access to PHR system
  6. Cognitive disabilities
  7. Low literacy in computer or reading
  8. low health literacy
  9. Terminology
  10. Familiarity and comfort
  11. Ensuring accurate data
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2
Q

What are the barriers to Telehealth?

A
  1. Legal barriers
  2. Speed and connectivity
  3. Reimbursement and accountable care organizations
  4. Cost
  5. Resistance to change
  6. Security and privacy concerns
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3
Q

What are barriers to mobile health?

A
  1. lack of physician support
  2. lack of existing technology
  3. Concerns about regulation and efficacy of applications
  4. Security
  5. Difficulty understanding the technology
  6. mobile does not mean only mobile
  7. User-friendly
  8. human appeal
  9. lack of support
  10. connectivity
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4
Q

What are barriers to Games for Health?

A
  1. Lack of expertise/knowledge in practical application
  2. Lack of interest by consumers
  3. Low content familiarity
  4. Game design literacy
  5. Production cost
  6. Limited consumer acceptance
  7. Unkown practical application
  8. Low familiarity with the technology
  9. Reliability of the technology
  10. Low availability
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5
Q

True or False: The 21st Century Cures Act asserts that putting patients in charge of their health records is a key piece of patient control in healthcare; therefore, barriers to their health information must be addressed through the use of advanced information technology measures

A

True

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6
Q

What are the five common applications of consumer health informatics?

A
  1. personal health records
  2. telehealth
  3. mHealth (mobile health)
  4. Games for Health
  5. Health 2.0
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7
Q

What is mHealth?

A

The use of wireless devices and sensor networks to access healthcare information or services from the community or to transmit healthcare information to healthcare professionals

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8
Q

Data integrity

A

a comprehensive term that encompasses the notion of wholeness when data is collected, stored, and retrieved by the user

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9
Q

What is it that the PHR (Personal health record) can do that the EHR cannot?

A

It allows users to electronically collect, track, and share past and current information about their health or someone in their care

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10
Q

Data mining

A

A process that uses software to uncover relationships within large data sets via the use of AI, statistical computation, and computer technology

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11
Q

Predictive analytics/predictive modeling

A

Uses past and current data to forecast the likelihood of an event

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12
Q

Data cleansing or data scrubbing

A

removing incorrect, incomplete, duplicate, or improperly formatted items using special software designated for this purpose

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13
Q

What task is a high priority for an informatics clinician when implementing new technology for patient data collection?

A

Identify and define the goal of the technology

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14
Q

What barrier to healthcare informatics use does the HITECH Act aim to reduce?

A

Financial

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15
Q

consumer health informatics

A

a field within health informatics devoted to the consumer, or patient, view

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16
Q

eHealth

A

delivers health information and services through information technology, falls under CHI

17
Q

eHealth literacy

A

the ability to use electronic sources to search for, find, comprehend, and evaluate information and images found online, and apply knowledge acquired to address or solve a health issue

18
Q

What is telehealth?

A

an important consumer health application because it allows the option to remain in place for care, yet it still faces barriers that include professional licensure, legislative issues, reimbursement, lack of supportive infrastructure, and protection of storage and devices

19
Q

What are some common portal features?

A
  1. record access
  2. Ability to view test results
  3. Secure messaging capability
  4. The ability to schedule appointments
  5. Bill management
  6. Medication reconciliation
  7. Reminders for preventive services
  8. Delivery of personalized health information
20
Q

Genomic medicine

A

Customizes the practice of medicine specifically to the unique genetic disorders makeup of a person

21
Q

Telehealth

A

A form of consumer health informatics that enables virtual consultation and collaboration with patients and other clinicians regardless of geographic location