barbs Flashcards

1
Q

gaba is inhibitory or excitatory

A

inhibitory

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2
Q

glutamate is inhibitory or excitatory

A

excitatory

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3
Q

class of precedex

A

alpha 2 receptor agonist

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4
Q

what does it mean if a drug is an agonist of GABA

A

binds to gaba receptor and inhibits the normal flow of electricity through the neuron

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5
Q

what do NMDA antagonists do

A

block receptor sites of NMDA to slow down propagation of action potential. stops fight or flight hormones. and therefore promote sedation.

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6
Q

which receptor has a negative feedback loop

A

alpha 2``

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7
Q

IV induction agents are hydro or lipo?

A

lipophillic

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8
Q

compartment 1

A

IV to central blood volume. assumed it is rapidly mixed and homogenous

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9
Q

compartment 2

A

IV to vessel rich group of organs - brain, liver, kidneys, gut

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10
Q

compartment 3

A

redistribution to fat

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11
Q

barbs relationship to CYP?

A

barbs are CYP450 inducer

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12
Q

benzo relationship to CYP

A

CYP substrate

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13
Q

do barbs or benzos reduce CNS o2 and blood flow more

A

barbs

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14
Q

benzo structure

A

imidazole ring.

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15
Q

imidazole ring

A

open in solution, closed in body bc of ph changes. ph>4 becomes lipophilic! explains rapid onset.

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