barbs Flashcards
gaba is inhibitory or excitatory
inhibitory
glutamate is inhibitory or excitatory
excitatory
class of precedex
alpha 2 receptor agonist
what does it mean if a drug is an agonist of GABA
binds to gaba receptor and inhibits the normal flow of electricity through the neuron
what do NMDA antagonists do
block receptor sites of NMDA to slow down propagation of action potential. stops fight or flight hormones. and therefore promote sedation.
which receptor has a negative feedback loop
alpha 2``
IV induction agents are hydro or lipo?
lipophillic
compartment 1
IV to central blood volume. assumed it is rapidly mixed and homogenous
compartment 2
IV to vessel rich group of organs - brain, liver, kidneys, gut
compartment 3
redistribution to fat
barbs relationship to CYP?
barbs are CYP450 inducer
benzo relationship to CYP
CYP substrate
do barbs or benzos reduce CNS o2 and blood flow more
barbs
benzo structure
imidazole ring.
imidazole ring
open in solution, closed in body bc of ph changes. ph>4 becomes lipophilic! explains rapid onset.