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Surgery Lab Quiz > Bandages, Splints, and Casts > Flashcards

Bandages, Splints, and Casts Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of bandages?

A 
Promote healing
protect wounds
absorption
eliminate dead space
apply or relieve pressure
modulate pain
stabilize
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2
Q

Describe the primary layer

A

Directly in contact with the wound

Should be sterile

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3
Q

What are the functions of the secondary layer of bandage?

A 
Absorbs and holds drainage from wound
Provide support or immobilization 
Decrease dead space
Reduce edema
Control hemorrhage
Holds primary dressing in place
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4
Q

What are some materials used for the secondary dressing?

A

Rolled cotton
Cast padding
Gauze pads
Rolled gauze

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5
Q

What should be left exposed when applying the secondary bandage layer?

A

Leave 3-4 digits exposed

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6
Q

What direction should secondary bandages be applied?

A

Distal to proximal

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7
Q

What is the function of the tertiary layer?

A

Protection

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8
Q

What are the materials used for the tertiary layer?

A

Elasticon

Vet wrap

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9
Q

What are some methods of anchoring the bandage?

A 
Stirrups
Tape overlay
Torso strap
Tie over bandage
Patch bandage
Fur incorporation
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10
Q

Describe the stirrup bandage

A

Used to anchor limb bandages

2 strips of adhesive tape on healthy skin

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11
Q

Describe the tape overlay bandage

A

Used for torso and abdominal bandages

Wide circumferential strip

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12
Q

Describe the torso strap bandage

A

figure 8 bandage material around forelimbs

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13
Q

Describe the tie over bandage

A

used in areas where circumferential bandage is difficult
tie loose interrupted sutures around periphery
Cover w/ dressing
umbilical tape holds in place

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14
Q

Describe a patch bandage

A

Used to protect incision lines post-op

Areas that cannot place circumferential bandage

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15
Q

Describe a fur incorporation bandage

A

Used for tail bandages

Incorporate fur on the last taped layer

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16
Q

What are some things to look for on a patient with a bandage?

A 
Pain/discomfort
Swollen/cold digits
Foul odor
Drainage/discharge
Mutilation
Fever
17
Q

T/F: Modified robert-jones bandage provides little support and compression

A

TRUE

18
Q

What is the difference of the modified robert-jones and the reinforced modified robert-jones?

A

Reinforced uses aluminum rods or plastic splints

19
Q

What splint provides temporary support for fractures or luxations proximal to or including the elbow or stifle?

A

Spica splint

20
Q

T/F: Sica splint provides immobilization of upper extremities

A

TRUE

21
Q

What sling creates a non-weight bearing forelimb and is commonly used for immobilization after reduction of shoulder luxation?

A

Valpeau Sling

22
Q

What position are the carpus and elbow in with a valpeau sling?

A

Moderate flexion

23
Q

What sling creates a non-weight bearing hind limb and provides femoral abduction?

A

Ehmers sling

24
Q

When is an Ehmers sling indicated?

A

After reduction of cranial dorsal hip luxation

25
Q

Where should tape be placed for an Ehmers sling to minimize sliding?

A

Proximal to the hock

26
Q

What is the name of the pelvic limb sling?

A

Robinson sling

27
Q

When is a robinson sling indicated?

A

Tibial or femoral fracture repair

Post-op coxofemoral or stifle surgery

28
Q

WHat is the anchor for the Robinson sling?

A

2-4 inch belly band

29
Q

When is a full leg cast contraindicated?

A

Wounds
Significant inflammation
Femur/humerus

30
Q

What is the max amount of layers that can be used for cast padding?

A

2 layers

31
Q

What type of cast allows reuse of casting material and is indicated when there is anticipation of frequent cast changes?

A

Bivalved cast

32
Q

What type of cast is used for fractures at or below the carpus?

A

Metacarpal/metatarsal splints

Surgery Lab Quiz (11 decks)

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