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NLC > Balita & Anak Usia Prasekolah > Flashcards

Balita & Anak Usia Prasekolah Flashcards

1
Q

Kategori todler / batita

A

1-3 thn

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2
Q

Kategori preschool / prasekolah

A

4-6 thn

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3
Q

Kategori ank usia dini

A

1-6 thn

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4
Q

Kategori balita

A

59 bulan (dibawah 5 tahun)

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5
Q

Pertumbuhan normal todler (1-3 thn)

A

Berat 0,23 kg/month

Tinggi 1 cm/month

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6
Q

Pertumbuhan normal preschoolar (4-6 thn)

A

Berat : 2 kg/ year

Tinggi : 7 cm / month

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7
Q

Perkembangan motorik batita (1-3 thn)

A

Motorik kasar meningkat, tapi gk ada sense of dangerous situation

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8
Q

Kemampuan makan batita

A
  • Mulai bisa makan beragam makanan, pegang sendiri
  • 1 taun ikutan pake sendok
    18-24 bln : mainin lidah, nguyah kbh baik, pasive ieater
  • pertumbuhan otak udh 75%, nanti berenti umur 6-10
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9
Q

Gigi susu mulai lengap 20 biji

A

24-36 bln

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10
Q

Mulai ganti gigi permanen -> udh active eater

A

48-60 bln >4 thn

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11
Q

Indikator perkembangan kognitif & emosional

A

Perkembangan bahasa

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12
Q

Brp exposure biar suka

A

8-10x

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13
Q

Faktor yg mempengaruhi penerimaan makanan

A
  • Harus ada paparan
  • kesempatan u makan
  • ketersediaan & kemudahan akses
  • bentuk & rasa apakah sesuai
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14
Q

Kebuthan energi harian 1-3 thn

A

100 kkal/kgBBI/hari

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15
Q

Kebutuhan energi harian 4- thn

A

90 kkal / BBI / hari

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16
Q

Kebutuhan u catch-up growth

A

150-200 kkal/kgBBI/hari

17
Q

Pentingnya Zn

A
  • u pertumbuhan
  • penyembuhan luka
  • nafsu makan
  • ketajaman indra perasa
18
Q

Perbedaan alergi & intolerance

A

Alergi :

  • protein alergen dianggep bahaya -> keluarin histamin-> mentriger sistem imun (IgE)
  • Reaksinya di seluruh tubuh dari sedang - anaphylaxis mulai dari bbrp menit - bbrp jam stlh makan
  • common alergen : nut, susu sapi, egg, soy, gandum, fish, udahg

Intolerance

  • reaksinya di saluran cerna aja
  • tubuh gk bisa cerna dgn baik, cth kurang enzim
  • lactose intolerance, gluten intolerance -> celiac disease
19
Q

Pembagian isi piring balita

A

35 % makanan pokok, 35% protein lauk pauk, 30% sayur

20
Q

Porsi makanan 1-3 taun

A 
Pokok 2 porsi
Hewani 1,5 porsi
Nabati 0,5 porsi
Sayur 1,5 prosi
Buah 1 p
Susu 2 p
Minyak 1 p
21
Q

Porsi makanan 4-5 taun

A 
Pokok 3p
Hewani 1,5 p
Nabati 0,5 p
Sayut 1,5 p
Buah 2
Susu 2 p
Minyak 3,5 p
22
Q

Maks gula per hari

A

5 gr

NLC (6 decks)

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