Balanced Diet Flashcards

1
Q

Define balanced diet?

A

Eating the right amount of calories to deal with the energy that will be needed (energy expenditure).

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2
Q

What are the seven constituents of a balanced diet?

A
Carbohydrates 
Protein 
Fibre
Fats
Vitamins 
Minerals
Water
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3
Q

Talk about carbohydrates.

A

They are separated into two groups simple or complex. They are the main source of energy.

We get it from pasta, cereals and potatoes.

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4
Q

Talk about fats?

A

Provides slow energy and is a major source of energy for the body.

We get it from cheese, cream, meat, oil and butter.

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5
Q

Talk about proteins?

A

Builds and repairs muscle. It’s important the growth of new tissue. This is an important part of diet especially when injured.

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6
Q

Talk about vitamins?

A

Essential to maintain good health, required in small quantities. Helps the body to concentrate.

We get it from frog and vegetables.

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7
Q

Talk about minerals.

A

Required in small amounts, helps release energy from food.

Found in fruit, vegetables and meats.

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8
Q

Talk about water.

A

Essential to maintain, failure to do so can result in dehydration.

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9
Q

Talk about fibre.

A

It helps prevent disease, weight gain by assisting with digestion.

We get it from whole grain cereal, fruit (only found in foods found on plants).

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