Balance Flashcards

1
Q

Postural control simply is

A

holding a posture

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2
Q

Feedforward balance is

A

postural adjustment in anticipation of and during movement

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3
Q

Feedback balance is

A

postural adjustment made in response to external disturbance

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4
Q

Which is more challenging static or dynamic balance

A

static

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5
Q

Motor postural responses are feed____

A

back

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6
Q

Anticipatory postural adjustments are feed____

A

forward

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7
Q

How far the body’s center of mass can be moved over its base of support

A

Cone of stability

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8
Q

First strategy identified to control upright sway

where is the muscle activity

A

ankle strategy

distal to proximal

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9
Q

Used when in place strategies are insufficient to recover balance

A

Stepping

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9
Q

Primary strategy used to recover stability to ML direction

A

Hip

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10
Q

In place response forward and backward look for appropriate

A

ankle then hip strategy

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11
Q

Sensory integration / organization is from which parts of the brain (3)

A

brain stem, cerebellum, and cortex

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12
Q

What system is most important when supporting surface is stable

A

somatosensory

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13
Q

In a perturbed stance ____ response is most accurate

____ response is the fastest

A

vestibular

somatosensory

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13
Q

What systems are important in distinguishing between object and self motion

A

vestibular. vision

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14
Q

In quiet stance _____ is not absolutely necessary but does sway

A

vision

15
Q

No one _____ can provide accurate info in all circumstances

A

sense

16
Q

A static balance test that helps to determine which sensory system a person relies on to maintain balance

what does it manipulate

A

CTSIB (clinical test for sensory interaction in balance)

support surface (foam or firm), visual conditions (EO, EC, distorted), vestibular system (sway)

17
Q

Medications to look for in chart

A

antihypertensives, diuretics, nitrates, vasodilators

18
Q

A balance test performed while they hold on to a walker is

A

not as accurate

19
Q

They need to reach outside of their ____ to test balance

When a pt is reaching towards the sky look at thier

A

BOS

body

20
Q

Equilibrium reactions are always

A

feedback